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一、核心短语
off 词性:adv. & prep.
核心含义:离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
短语
cut off 切断;剪下;阻隔
fall off 从……跌落
get off 下(飞机、火车等)
give off 散发;放出(光、热等)
put off 推迟
take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞
turn/shut off 关闭;停止运转
set off 出发;启程;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸
show off 炫耀
ask for/have/take two weeks off 请两周假
二、中考真题例句
1. cut off 切断;剪下;阻隔
The power was cut off suddenly when we were watching TV.(2022·重庆中考)
(我们正在看电视时,电力突然被切断了。)
2. fall off 从……跌落
Be careful not to fall off the bike when you ride on the road.(2021·河北中考)
(在路上骑车时,小心别从自行车上摔下来。)
3. get off 下(飞机、火车等)
Please get off the bus at the next stop and you'll find the library.(2020·河南中考)
(请在下一站下车,你就能找到图书馆。)
4. give off 散发;放出(光、热等)
The flowers in the garden give off a pleasant smell.(2023·山东中考)
(花园里的花散发出怡人的香气。)
5. put off 推迟
We have to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.(2021·广东中考)
(因为大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。)
6. take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞
The plane will take off in ten minutes, so we must hurry up.(2022·江苏中考)
(飞机将在10分钟后起飞,所以我们必须快点。)
Remember to take off your shoes before entering the room.(2020·安徽中考)
(进房间前记得脱鞋。)
7. turn/shut off 关闭;停止运转
Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2023·四川中考)
(离开教室时别忘了关灯。)
8. set off 出发;启程;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸
We will set off for the mountain early tomorrow morning.(2021·浙江中考)
(我们明天一早将出发去山里。)
9. show off 炫耀
He always shows off his new mobile phone to his classmates.(2022·湖北中考)
(他总是向同学炫耀他的新手机。)
10. ask for/have/take two weeks off 请两周假
I want to ask for two weeks off to look after my sick grandma.(2020·江西中考)
(我想请两周假照顾生病的奶奶。)
三、中考英语真题单选题
真题1
(2022·天津) The plane will ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take off
B. get off
C. turn off
D. put off
答案:A
解析:
- take off 表示“(飞机)起飞”,符合“飞机从北京首都机场起飞,在伦敦降落”的语境;
- get off 是“下车/下飞机”,turn off 是“关闭”,put off 是“推迟”,均不符合句意。
真题2
(2021·江苏苏州) — Don't ______ the light. It's dark outside.
— I won't, Mom.
A. get off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. fall off
答案:B
解析:
- turn off 表示“关闭(电器、灯等)”,符合“不要关灯,外面很黑”的语境;
- get off(下车)、take off(脱掉/起飞)、fall off(跌落)都和“关灯”的语义不匹配。
真题3
(2020·河南) We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put off
B. take off
C. get off
D. show off
答案:A
解析:
- put off 意为“推迟”,符合“因为恶劣天气,我们不得不推迟运动会”的语境;
- take off(脱掉/起飞)、get off(下车)、show off(炫耀)均不符合题意。
四、默写版
1. 切断;剪下;阻隔:________
2. 从……跌落:________
3. 下(飞机、火车等):________
4. 散发;放出(光、热等):________
5. 推迟:________
6. 脱掉(衣物等);起飞:________
7. 关闭;停止运转:________
8. 出发;启程;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸:________
9. 炫耀:________
10. 请两周假:________
默写答案
1. cut off
2. fall off
3. get off
4. give off
5. put off
6. take off
7. turn/shut off
8. set off
9. show off
10. ask for/have/take two weeks off
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