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一、英语阅读原文
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This cloth became known as "silk", and it was so valuable that it was called "China’s Gold". The Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive (独特的).
The Silk Road shows us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history.
二、阅读问答题
61. Who invented silk according to the ancient Chinese story?
62. When did Zhang Qian bring silk to Central Asia?
63. What were the two main purposes of the Silk Road?
64. Why is the Silk Road one of the greatest examples of cooperation in history?
65. If you could send something along the Silk Road, what would you send?
三、参考答案
61. Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.
62. During the Han Dynasty.
63. At first it was mainly about trade. Then people shared ideas, technologies and cultures.
64. Because it made people from different places become friends and let different cultures learn from each other.
65. I will send Chinese tea. It can let more people know about Chinese traditional culture
四、逐题解析
61题解析
- 题型定位：细节理解题（Who类细节题）
- 解题思路：
1. 圈出题干关键词： Who 、 invented silk 、 ancient Chinese story
2. 定位原文：文章第一段明确提到 "People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor."
3. 作答要点：直接提取原文信息作答即可，也可以简化为“Leizu”，但完整作答更稳妥。
62题解析
- 题型定位：细节理解题（When类细节题）
- 解题思路：
1. 圈出题干关键词： When 、 Zhang Qian 、 bring silk to Central Asia
2. 定位原文：文章第二段提到 "During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there."
3. 作答要点：直接用时间状语作答即可，无需额外拓展。
63题解析
- 题型定位：细节概括题（What类概括题）
- 解题思路：
1. 圈出题干关键词： two main purposes 、 the Silk Road
2. 定位原文：文章第三段提到 "At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures."
3. 作答要点：需要概括两个阶段的核心目的，作答时需体现“起初-后来”的两层含义，不能只答其中一点。
64题解析
- 题型定位：细节理解题（Why类细节题）
- 解题思路：
1. 圈出题干关键词： Why 、 the greatest examples of cooperation
2. 定位原文：文章最后一段提到 "The Silk Road shows us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things."
3. 作答要点：用 Because 开头作答，整合原文中丝绸之路体现合作与交流的核心意义，语句通顺即可。
65题解析
- 题型定位：开放性表达题
- 解题思路：
1. 紧扣文章主题：选择具有中国文化特色、能体现中外交流意义的物品（如茶叶、瓷器、剪纸等）
2. 作答要点：先说明要送的物品，再补充一句合理的理由，保证句子语法正确、逻辑通顺即可。
五、全文汉语翻译
很久以前，在中国古代，流传着丝绸由来的故事。相传丝绸最早是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。嫘祖学会把蚕茧织成柔软又结实的布料，这种布料就是丝绸。丝绸十分珍贵，被称作“中国的黄金”。数百年来，中国人一直严守着丝绸的制作秘方。
后来，汉朝时期，使者张骞一路西行到达中亚，把丝绸带到了那里。随着时间推移，丝绸贸易愈发繁荣，这条连通中国与欧洲的道路，就被命名为丝绸之路。
丝绸之路是古代商人穿梭沙漠、翻越山脉往来通商的要道。中国向外输出丝绸、茶叶，也从西方换回香料、金银等珍宝。丝绸之路起初只用来通商贸易，后来慢慢变成各国交流思想、技术与文化的通道。中国的造纸术等发明传到西方，西方的数理科学知识也传入中国。
丝绸之路让不同国家的文化相互学习、彼此交融。艺术、音乐、语言，都在这条古道上相互传播交流。在敦煌石窟中，就能看到东西方风格完美融合、独一无二的艺术作品。
丝绸之路让相隔万里的各国人民，通过贸易与文化交流结为好友。时至今日，它依旧是历史上文化合作、文明互鉴最伟大的典范。
六、阅读表达题型做题方法
步骤1：先题后文，划关键词
拿到题目后，先读问题，圈出题干中的关键词（如疑问词who/when/what/why、专有名词、核心动词），带着问题读文章，避免盲目阅读浪费时间。
- 例：第61题关键词是 Who 和 invented silk ，读文章时重点找和“丝绸发明者”相关的句子。
步骤2：定位原文，找对应句
根据题干关键词，快速在原文中定位到对应段落和句子，用下划线标出关键信息，避免凭记忆作答。
- 例：第62题关键词是 When 和 Zhang Qian ，定位到第二段的 During the Han Dynasty 即可得出答案。
步骤3：规范作答，贴合题干
1. 回答要符合特殊疑问句的句式：
- Who提问：用“人”回答；
- When提问：用“时间/朝代”回答；
- What提问：用“事物/行为”回答；
- Why提问：用 Because 开头作答。
2. 语言要简洁，优先使用原文原词作答，避免语法错误；开放性题目需紧扣主题，理由合理即可。
步骤4：检查细节，避免丢分
检查答案是否符合题干要求（如单复数、时态、大小写），避免漏答、错答，开放性题目要确保句子通顺、无语法错误。
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