人教版八年级下册英语全单元中考核心考点总结（含单元作文）【王君老师原创资料】
单元说明
人教版八年级下册共10个单元，本总结紧扣中考考纲，梳理各单元重点单词、核心短语&固定搭配、必考句型、核心语法，每篇单元作文90词左右。
Unit 1 What's the matter?
一、重点单词（中考高频）
1. matter n. 问题；事情
2. stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
3. foot n. 脚；足（复数feet）
4. neck n. 脖子
5. throat n. 咽喉；喉咙
6. fever n. 发烧
7. lie v. 躺；平躺（过去式lay，过去分词lain）
8. rest v. & n. 休息
9. cough v. & n. 咳嗽
10. toothache n. 牙痛
11. headache n. 头痛
12. break n. 间歇；休息
13. hurt v. （使）疼痛；受伤
14. passenger n. 乘客；旅客
15. trouble n. 问题；苦恼
16. hit v. （用手或器具）击；打（过去式hit）
17. herself pron. 她自己
18. himself pron. 他自己
19. ourselves pron. 我们自己
20. themselves pron. 他们自己
二、重点短语&固定搭配
1. have a cold 感冒
2. have a stomachache 胃痛
3. have a fever 发烧
4. lie down 躺下
5. take one's temperature 量体温
6. take a break/breaks 休息
7. get off 下车
8. get on 上车
9. to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
10. right away 立刻；马上
11. get into trouble 陷入困境
12. be used to 习惯于……
13. take risks 冒险
14. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
15. cut off 切除
16. give up 放弃
三、重点句型
1. What's the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？
2. What should I do? 我该怎么办？
3. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
4. You shouldn't eat too much meat. 你不应该吃太多肉。
5. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
四、核心语法
1. 情态动词should/shouldn't表建议
2. 反身代词（myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves）
3. 一般过去时（表过去发生的伤病、救援等事件）
五、单元主题作文（90词）
How to Keep Healthy
It's very important for us to keep healthy. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and not eat too much junk food. Second, we need to exercise regularly, like running or playing sports every day. Third, we should get enough sleep and not stay up late.
If we feel uncomfortable, we should see a doctor at once. We should also wash hands often to keep clean. Let's take good care of our bodies and live a healthy life.
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
一、重点单词（中考高频）
1. clean v. 打扫；清除
2. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩
3. volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者
4. notice n. 公告；通告 v. 注意到
5. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
6. several pron. 几个；数个
7. strong adj. 强壮的；强烈的
8. feeling n. 感觉；感触
9. satisfaction n. 满足；满意
10. joy n. 高兴；愉快
11. owner n. 物主；主人
12. journey n. 旅行；行程
13. raise v. 募集；征集
14. alone adv. 独自；单独
15. repair v. 修理；修补
16. fix v. 修理；安装
17. give away 赠送；捐赠
18. take after （外貌或行为）像
19. broken adj. 破损的；残缺的
20. disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
二、重点短语&固定搭配
1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
2. cheer up 使变得更高兴；振奋起来
3. give out 分发；散发
4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划等）
5. put off 推迟
6. hand out 分发
7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
8. used to 曾经……；过去……
9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢
10. try out 参加……选拔；试用
11. fix up 修理；装饰
12. give away 赠送；捐赠
13. take after （外貌、行为）像
14. set up 建立；设立
15. make a difference 影响；有作用
三、重点句型
1. I'd like to help homeless people. 我想帮助无家可归的人。
2. You could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
3. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们高兴起来。
4. I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
5. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
四、核心语法
1. 情态动词could表委婉建议
2. 动词不定式（to do）作宾语、状语、定语
3. 短语动词（动副短语、动介短语）的用法
五、单元主题作文（90词）
My Volunteer Work
Last weekend, I did some volunteer work with my classmates. We went to the old people's home to help the elderly. We cleaned their rooms, washed clothes for them and told them interesting stories. We also sang songs to make them happy.
I felt very satisfied when I saw their big smiles. Volunteering is a great thing. It not only helps others but also makes us feel warm. I will keep on doing volunteer work in the future and try my best to help people in need.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点单词（中考高频）
1. rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物
2. fold v. 折叠；对折
3. sweep v. 扫；打扫（过去式swept）
4. floor n. 地板
5. mess n. 杂乱；不整洁
6. throw v. 扔；掷（过去式threw）
7. neither adv. 也不；两者都不
8. shirt n. 衬衫
9. pass v. 给；递；走过
10. borrow v. 借；借用
11. lend v. 借给；借出（过去式lent）
12. finger n. 手指
13. hate v. 厌恶；讨厌
14. while conj. 与……同时；然而
15. snack n. 点心；小吃
16. stress n. 精神压力；心理负担
17. waste n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费
18. provide v. 提供；供应
19. depend v. 依靠；信赖
20. develop v. 发展；壮大
二、重点短语&固定搭配
1. do the dishes 洗餐具
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. fold your clothes 叠衣服
4. sweep the floor 扫地
5. make your bed 整理床铺
6. clean the living room 打扫客厅
7. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
8. stay out late 在外待到很晚
9. help out with 帮助分担……
10. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
11. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
12. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
13. in order to 为了
14. depend on 依靠；信赖
15. take care of 照顾；处理
16. as a result 结果
三、重点句型
1. Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. 好的，当然。/ 抱歉，我不能。我得做作业。
3. I have to do some work now. 我现在得做些工作。
4. Could I use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗？
5. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
四、核心语法
1. **Could you please...?**表委婉请求
2. **Could I...?**表委婉请求许可
3. 连词while的用法（表对比、同时）
4. 比较级的特殊句型（the+比较级，the+比较级）
五、单元主题作文（90词）
Share Housework
It's important for us to share housework at home. I often help my parents with chores. I usually do the dishes after meals, sweep the floor and fold my clothes. Sometimes I also help clean the living room.
My parents are busy with work every day, so I should share housework to reduce their stress. Doing chores also helps me learn to be independent. I think everyone should take part in doing housework and make our home clean and warm.
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
一、重点单词（中考高频）
1. allow v. 允许；准许
2. wrong adj. 错误的；不对的
3. guess v. 猜测；估计
4. deal n. 协议；交易
5. relation n. 关系；联系
6. communication n. 交流；沟通
7. argue v. 争吵；争论
8. cloud n. 云；云朵
9. elder adj. 年纪较长的
10. instead adv. 代替；反而；却
11. whatever pron. 任何；每一
12. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
13. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予
14. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的
15. secondly adv. 第二；其次
16. explain v. 解释；说明
17. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
18. copy v. 复制；复印
19. return v. 归还；回来；返回
20. pressure n. 压力
二、重点短语&固定搭配
1. have free time to do sth. 有空闲时间做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
5. look through 快速查看；浏览
6. give back 归还
7. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
8. big deal 重要的事
9. work out 成功地发展；解决
10. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
14. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
15. all the time 一直
16. in future 今后
三、重点句型
1. Why don't you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
2. I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨晚学习到半夜。
3. I don't know what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
4. Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的。
5. It's good to talk about problems with your parents. 和父母谈论问题是很好的。
四、核心语法
1. **Why don't you...?/Why not...?**表建议
2. 连词although/though引导让步状语从句（不能与but连用）
3. 疑问词+动词不定式（what to do, how to do it）
4. 情态动词should表建议
五、单元主题作文（90词）
How to Get on with Parents
Many students have problems getting on with their parents. They often argue about study or free time. I think we should communicate with parents more.
First, we can talk to them about our feelings patiently. Second, we should understand their worries and study hard. Third, we can help them do housework in free time. Although parents are strict with us, they love us deeply. Let's talk more and understand each other, and we will get on well with parents.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点单词（中考高频）
1. rainstorm n. 暴风雨
2. alarm n. 闹钟
3. begin v. 开始（过去式began）
4. heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
5. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
6. strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的
7. storm n. 暴风雨
8. wind n. 风
9. light n. 光；光线
10. report v. & n. 报道；公布
11. area n. 地域；地区
12. wood n. 木；木头
13. window n. 窗户
14. flashlight n. 手电筒
15. match n. 火柴
16. beat v. 敲打；打败（过去式beat）
17. against prep. 倚；碰；撞
18. asleep adj. 睡着
19. rise v. 升起；增加；提高（过去式rose）
20. realize v. 理解；领会；认识到
二、重点短语&固定搭配
1. go off （闹钟）发出响声
2. pick up 接电话
3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟
7. make one's way 前往；费力地前进
8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
9. at first 首先；最初
10. have a look 看一看
11. wait for 等待
12. walk by 走过
13. play outside 在外面玩
14. keep going 继续前进
三、重点句型
1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你在做什么？
2. I was taking a shower. 我正在洗澡。
3. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。
4. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 开始下雨的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
5. We were having fun in the playground when the bell rang. 铃响的时候，我们正在操场上玩得开心。
四、核心语法
1. 过去进行时（was/were+doing）
2. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
3. 连词when/while引导时间状语从句的用法
五、单元主题作文（90词）
An Unforgettable Rainstorm
Last Sunday, a terrible rainstorm came to our city. At that time, I was doing my homework at home. The wind blew strongly and the rain beat heavily against the windows.
My mom was preparing dinner in the kitchen. We couldn't see anything clearly outside. After the rainstorm stopped, we went out and found the neighborhood in a mess. We helped clean up the street together. This rainstorm taught me to stay calm when facing difficulties. It was really an unforgettable experience.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点单词（中考高频）
1. shoot v. 射击；发射（过去式shot）
2. stone n. 石头
3. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的
4. god n. 神；上帝
5. remind v. 提醒；使想起
6. bit n. 一点；小块
7. silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
8. instead adv. 代替；反而
9. whole adj. 全部的；整体的
10. scene n. 场景；景象
11. shine v. 发光；照耀（过去式shone）
12. bright adj. & adv. 明亮的；明亮地
13. ground n. 地面
14. lead v. 带路；领路（过去式led）
15. voice n. 声音
16. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
17. magic adj. 有魔力的；神奇的
18. stick n. 棍；条
19. hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽（过去式hid）
20. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋
二、重点短语&固定搭配
1. work on 从事；致力于
2. as soon as 一……就……
3. take...away 拿走；带走
4. a little bit 有点儿；稍微
5. instead of 代替；反而
6. turn...into 变成
7. come out 出版；出现
8. once upon a time 从前
9. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
10. get married 结婚
11. make a plan 制定计划
12. walk through the forest 穿过森林
13. wake up 醒来
14. change one's plan 改变计划
15. tell the truth 说实话
三、重点句型
1. How does the story begin? 这个故事是怎么开始的？
2. Once upon a time, there was an old man. 从前，有一位老人。
3. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said his family could continue to move the mountains. 这个人一说完，愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。
4. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 移山似乎不太可能。
5. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
四、核心语法
1. unless引导条件状语从句（=if...not）
2. as soon as引导时间状语从句
3. 一般过去时（讲述童话故事、传说）
4. 连词**so...that...**引导结果状语从句
五、单元主题作文（90词）
The Story of Yu Gong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his home, so it was difficult for his family to go out. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family.
A man laughed at him and said it was impossible. But Yu Gong didn't give up. He kept moving the mountains every day. Finally, a god was moved and helped him take the mountains away. This story tells us: nothing is impossible if we stick to it and never give up.
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点单词（中考高频）
1. square n. 平方；正方形
2. meter n. 米；公尺
3. deep adj. 深的；纵深的
4. desert n. 沙漠
5. population n. 人口；人口数量
6. Asia n. 亚洲
7. tour n. & v. 旅行；旅游
8. tourist n. 旅行者；观光者
9. wall n. 墙
10. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的
11. ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
12. protect v. 保护；防护
13. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的
14. achievement n. 成就；成绩
15. thick adj. 厚的；浓的
16. include v. 包括；包含
17. condition n. 条件；状况
18. succeed v. 实现目标；成功
19. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验
20. force n. 力；力量
二、重点短语&固定搭配
1. the highest mountain 最高的山
2. the biggest desert 最大的沙漠
3. the longest river 最长的河
4. in size 在尺寸上
5. in population 在人口上
6. as big as 和……一样大
7. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
8. feel free to do sth. 随意做某事
9. talk about 谈论
10. man-made objects 人造物体
11. the population of... ……的人口
12. much bigger 大得多
13. even higher 甚至更高
14. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）
15. face difficulties 面对困难
16. achieve one's dreams 实现梦想
三、重点句型
1. What's the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么？
2. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
3. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河。
4. China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
5. It's also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，呼吸空气也非常困难。
四、核心语法
1. 形容词/副词最高级（the+最高级+范围）
2. 形容词/副词比较级（than, any other+单数名词）
3. 倍数表达法
4. 代词it作形式主语
五、单元主题作文（90词）
Qomolangma
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is about 8,848.86 meters high. It's very famous and many climbers dream of reaching its top.
It's very dangerous to climb Qomolangma because of the bad weather, like heavy storms and thin air. But many brave climbers still challenge it. They show us the spirit of never giving up. I think we should learn from them and face difficulties bravely in our life.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点单词（中考高频）
1. treasure n. 珠宝；财富
2. island n. 岛
3. page n. 页；面
4. hurry v. 匆忙；赶快
5. ship n. 船
6. tool n. 工具
7. gun n. 枪
8. mark n. 迹象；记号 v. 做记号
9. sand n. 沙滩；沙
10. else adj. & adv. 其他的；另外
11. cannibal n. 食人肉者
12. towards prep. 朝；向；对着
13. land n. 陆地；大地
14. fiction n. 小说
15. technology n. 科技；工艺
16. French n. 法语
17. pop n. 流行音乐
18. rock n. 摇滚乐
19. forever adv. 永远
20. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
二、重点短语&固定搭配
1. go out 出去
2. full of 满是……的；（有）大量的
3. finish doing sth. 做完某事
4. hurry up 赶快；急忙
5. grow up 长大；成熟
6. put down 放下
7. at least 至少
8. on the island 在岛上
9. bring back 带回
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. wait for 等待
12. cut down 砍倒
13. look for 寻找
14. belong to 属于
15. be kind to 对……友好
16. come to realize 逐渐意识到
三、重点句型
1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
2. Yes, I have already read it. / No, I haven't read it yet. 是的，我已经读过了。/ 不，我还没读过。
3. I've already finished reading it. 我已经读完它了。
4. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个男孩出海并发现一个满是宝藏的岛的故事。
5. I have never been to the foreign country. 我从来没去过国外。
四、核心语法
1. 现在完成时（have/has+done）
2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
3. 副词already/yet/just/ever/never的用法
4. 现在完成时表动作从过去持续到现在
五、单元主题作文（90词）
My Favorite Book
My favorite book is Treasure Island. I have read it twice. It's a very exciting adventure story.
The story is about a boy named Jim. He finds a map of treasure island and goes to look for treasure. He meets many difficulties but never gives up. Finally, he finds the treasure safely. This book teaches me to be brave and smart. I have learned a lot from it. I think it's a great book and I want to read more adventure books.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重点单词（中考高频）
1. amusement n. 娱乐；游戏
2. somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处
3. camera n. 照相机；摄影机
4. invention n. 发明；发明物
5. invent v. 发明；创造
6. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
7. progress v. & n. 进步；进展
8. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的
9. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
10. toilet n. 坐便器；厕所
11. encourage v. 鼓励
12. social adj. 社会的
13. peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
14. perfect adj. 完美的；完全的
15. itself pron. 它自己
16. collect v. 收集；采集
17. German adj. 德国的；德语的 n. 德国人；德语
18. theme n. 主题
19. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施
20. province n. 省份
二、重点短语&固定搭配
1. have a great time 玩得开心
2. amusement park 游乐场
3. somewhere different 某个不同的地方
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. put up 搭建；支起
6. thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
7. on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
8. all year round 全年
9. during the daytime 在白天
10. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
11. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
12. think about 考虑
13. learn about 了解
14. go skating 去滑冰
15. take a holiday 度假
三、重点句型
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I haven't. 是的，我去过。我去年去的。/ 不，我没去过。
3. I've never been to a water park. 我从来没去过水上乐园。
4. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 难以置信的是，科技进步得如此之快。
5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
四、核心语法
1. 现在完成时（have/has been to/have/has gone to/have/has been in）
2. 现在完成时表经历
3. 句型It's + adj. + that从句
五、单元主题作文（90词）
My Visit to a Science Museum
Last weekend, I visited a science museum with my parents. I have never been there before, so I was very excited.
We saw many amazing inventions, like old computers and robots. The guide told us the history of these inventions. I also watched a wonderful science show. It was very interesting and I learned a lot about science. I think science is very useful. I will study hard and learn more science knowledge. I hope to visit the museum again soon.
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years
一、重点单词（中考高频）
1. yard n. 院子
2. sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的
3. memory n. 记忆；回忆
4. cent n. 分；分币
5. toy n. 玩具
6. bear n. 熊
7. maker n. 生产者；制造者
8. scarf n. 围巾；披巾
9. soft adj. 软的；柔软的
10. check v. & n. 检查；审查
11. board n. 板；木板
12. junior adj. 地位低下的
13. clear v. 清理；清除
14. bedroom n. 卧室
15. own v. 拥有；有
16. railway n. 铁路；铁道
17. part v. 离开；分开
18. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人
19. honest adj. 诚实的；老实的
20. hometown n. 家乡；故乡
二、重点短语&固定搭配
1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2. give away 赠送；捐赠
3. not...anymore 不再
4. welcome to... 欢迎来到……
5. check out 察看；观察
6. as for 至于
7. to be honest 说实在的
8. according to 依据；按照
9. close to 几乎；接近
10. in need 需要
11. bring back 使回忆起
12. clear out 清理；丢掉
13. no longer 不再；不复
14. part with 放弃；交出
15. in order to 为了
16. search for 寻找
三、重点句型
1. How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？
2. I've had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。
3. I've had it since I was a baby. 我从小就有它了。
4. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的东西。
5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 很多像钟伟一样的人以极大的兴趣关注着他们家乡的变化。
四、核心语法
1. 现在完成时（表持续动作，与for/since连用）
2. 延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别
3. 现在完成时的特殊疑问句（how long引导）
五、单元主题作文（90词）
My Old Book
I have an old storybook. I have had it for eight years. My grandma gave it to me on my sixth birthday.
This book is very special to me. It brings back many sweet memories of my childhood. I often read it when I was young. Although it's a little old, I don't want to part with it. To be honest, it's not just a book, but a gift full of love. I will keep it forever and remember my grandma's love.
