PART 01

2023年高考真题熟词生义

11. branch n.

[熟词]树枝，分枝；

[生义]分部。

句意：总厨师大卫·汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。

[2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.

12.Credit

[熟词]n.信用，信贷；

[生义]v.认为是……的功劳。

[2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.

句意：她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克·劳埃德。

13.splitv.

[熟词]分裂；分开；

[生义]分担，分摊。

[2023全国甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splittingthe rent with a roommate.

句意：特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。

14.quarter n. 

[熟词]四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；

[生义]住所，住处。

[2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quartersis also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.

句意：在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。

15. voice n. 

[熟词]嗓音，说话声；

[生义]意见，呼声。

[2023全国甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.

句意：生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。

16. squares n.

[熟词]正方形，正方形物；

[生义]广场。

[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.

句意：骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。

17.strategicadj. 

[熟词]战略的，策略的；

[生义]有用的，重要的。

[2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.

句意：在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。

18. trapsn. [熟词]陷阱，网，圈套，诡计；

[生义]困境。

[2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.

句意：你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。

19.capitalize  v.

[熟词]提供资金；

[生义]利用。

[2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.

句意：这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。

20.draw

[熟词]画画；

[生义]引，使感兴趣。

[2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to bedrawn to this special place.

句意：发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。