2022全国甲卷
阅读C
as当…时候
reach +地点
antarctica 南极n.
find 谓语
greet sb打招呼v.
greet非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
she was greeted by sb 被动-done-greeted
long to do sth 渴望做某事v.
find 谓语
long 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
they longed to say hello to her. 主动-doing -longing
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅）longing to say hello.
gentle 温柔的adj.
lovely可爱的adj.
gatekeeper 守门员n.
kick-started sth立刻开启v.
宾语从句
was to be
be to do sth
定语从句
she would never forget the trip.
would do过去将来
These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick﹣startedwhat was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
has had
has/have done 现在完成
ever since +时间点
travel 旅行n.
Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel.
throughout 贯穿
career 职业n.
professional 专业的；职业的adj.
tour旅行v.
long to do sth渴望做v.
explore 探索v.
further 更远adv.
far远的adv.
Throughout her career（职业） as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further.
retire退休v.
eventually 最终adv.
fly-flew-flown飞v.
fly the nest离家独立v.
nest巢穴n.
take the plunge =try something challenging
When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided /it was time to take the plunge.
best最高级
explain 解释v.
underline 下划线v.
explain谓语
underline 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
the phrase xx was underlined 被动-done-underlined
the figure mentioned above is interesting.
（28）Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" underlinedin paragraph 2？
A.Try challenging things.
B.Take a degree. 学位
C.Bring back lost memories.
lose-lost-lost 丢失的；失去的adj.
过去分词做形容词
a long lost brother 失散多年的兄弟
memory 记忆力n.
stick to it坚持不放弃v.
promise 承诺n.
D.Stick to a promise.坚守承诺
in arts
related 相关的adj.
eventually 最终adv.
Chile 智利n.
begin 谓语
get非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
she got work doing sth主动-doing-getting
teach非谓语
she taught english in xx 主动-doing-teaching
After taking a degree at Chichester Universityin Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventuallygetting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
it was …. that …强调句型
discover发现v.
could do
last-minute cheap deals 临近开船的特价票
deal交易n.
go to xx form xx
get谓语
go非谓语
the ship would go to xx from xx 主动-doing -going
the southernmost tip 最南段
mainland 大陆n.
Andit wasin Chile thatshe discovered/ she could get last﹣minute cheap deals on shipsgoingto Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.
宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
I’d =I would find something there.
"I just decided I wanted to go."she says， "I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous，I just wanted to do it.
prefer sth更喜欢
prefer to do
prefer xx to xx
And I wanted to do it aloneas I always prefer it that way."
（29）What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica？
A.Lovely penguins.
B.Beautiful scenery. 风景
C.A discount fare. 打折的adj.
fare费用n.
D.A friend's invitation.
board登船；登机v.
passenger 乘客n.
she had never met the passengers before
had met
had done 过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成met
后发生：一般过去board
towards/to 朝向
In March 2008，Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengersshe'd never met before，to begin the journey towards Antarctica.
from doing xx to doing xx 涵盖…
wildlife 野生动物
witness 目击v.
sunrise 日出n.
"From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing.
leave /left an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
定语从句
先行词impression
引导词that
no other place has such an impression on me.
Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，" Ginni says，
whale 鲸鱼n.
"I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale；
rise -rose-risen 上升v.
rise out of the water 跃出水面
like sth像…
creature 生物n.
prehistoric 史前的adj.
it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought /it was smiling at us.
opera歌剧n.
play戏剧n.
operatic sound 歌剧一般的声音
定语从句
You could still hear the operatic sounds it was makingunderwater."
realization意识n.
precious 珍贵的adj.
the land is to be respected by humans
is to be
be to do sth将要做v.
respect 尊重v.
xx hit home to sb深深感悟
hit-hit-hit 击打v.
The realizationthat this is a precious land，(which it) to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest thingsthat hit home to Ginni.
（30）What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey？
A.It could be a home for her.
accessible 可抵达的adj.
easily 副词修饰形容词accessible
access to sth途径n.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
preserve保护v.
should be done 被动
well副词修饰动词preserve
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
全面介绍v.
be done 被动
（31）What is the text mainly about？
A.A childhood dream.
B.An unforgettable experience
C.Sailing around the world.
sail 航海；航行v.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
作业
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
