考研
英语
【长难句每日打卡】day 79
2010-2-ReadingPartA-T2-5-1
文章主题：《沟通不畅影响婚姻质量》
In short, the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.
词汇：
1.image n.影像、图像、画面
2.represent v.体现、表现；描绘、刻画
3.crisis n.危机
4.current adj.当前的、目前的
5.stereotypical adj.典型的、经典的
6.cartoon n.漫画、动画
7.scene n.场景、场面
8.hold up sth in front of one's face举起某物挡着脸
9.glare at v.怒视
【Step 1】找谓语
In short, the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.
·动词 represents 时态：一般现在时
·动词 is 时态：一般现在时
·动词短语 glares at 时态：一般现在时
【Step 2】断句
In short, the image [that best represents the current crisis] is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, [while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk].
解析：本句包含2个从句：1个that引导的定语从句；1个while引导的时间状语从句。
that引导的定语从句：
the image [that best represents the current crisis]
判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.结构：从句不完整<从句缺主语，即that指代the image在从句中作谓语动词represents的主语>。
while引导的让步状语从句：
...a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, [while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk].
判断方法：
1.位置：⓵在句首：状语，完整句；⓶在句尾：完整句状语；⓷在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语...；
2.功能：while引导时间状语从句时，可表示与主句动作同时发生：本句中while从句谓语动词glares at和主句中非谓语动词held up的动作同时发生，即男人举起报纸挡脸的同时，女人怒视着报纸的背面。
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
主句：
In short, the image [...] is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, [...].
其中，
1.In short——介宾结构作状语；
2.of a man——介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词scene；
3.sitting at the breakfast table——非谓语短语作后置定语修饰名词 a man【判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.代入翻译通顺即可，即译为“...的” <坐在早餐桌前的男人><sitting与a man之间是主动关系>】
4.with a newspaper held up in front of his face——介宾结构作伴随状语，表示与非谓语动词sitting动作同时发生。
that引导的定语从句：
the image [that best represents the current crisis]
while引导的让步状语从句：
[while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk].
其中，
1.of it——介宾结构作后置定语修饰名词the back；
2.wanting to talk——非谓语短语作状语<a woman和非谓语wanting之间是主动关系>【判断方法：1.位置：⓵在句首：状语，完整句；⓶在句尾：完整句状语；⓷在主谓之间：主语，状语，谓语...】
【Step 3】翻译
In short, the image [that best represents the current crisis] is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, [while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk].
主句：
In short, the image [...] is the stereotypical cartoon scene \\of a man \\sitting at the breakfast table \\with a newspaper held up in front of his face, [...].
翻译：简言之，这个画面是经典的漫画场景：一个男人坐在早餐桌前，把报纸举起挡住脸。
翻译解释：主句看起来复杂，但是切割一下，可以直接顺译下来。
that引导的定语从句：
the image [that best represents the current crisis]
翻译：最可以表现当前危机的画面。
翻译解释：定语从句词数小于等于8个，属于较短类型，采取前置译法，即译为“...的”。
while引导的让步状语从句：
..., [while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk].
【Step 4】整合译文
简言之，这个最可以表现当前危机的画面是经典的漫画场景：一个男人坐在早餐桌前，把报纸举起挡住脸，同时一个女人怒视着报纸的背面，想要交谈。
【Step 5】润色译文
In short, the image [that best represents the current crisis] is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, [while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk].
简言之，最能形象表现目前这种危机的是这样一幅经典漫画场景：一个男人坐在早餐桌边，手中报纸挡着他的脸；一个女人怒视着报纸背面，很想交谈。
1.image n.影像、图像、画面
2.represent v.体现、表现；描绘、刻画
3.crisis n.危机
4.current adj.当前的、目前的
5.stereotypical adj.典型的、经典的
6.cartoon n.漫画、动画
7.scene n.场景、场面
8.hold up sth in front of one's face举起某物挡着脸
9.glare at v.怒视
无
END
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