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距离中考越来越近,英语试卷上的“补全对话”是不是总让你丢分?明明知道意思,却写不出地道的英文句子?别慌!今天为大家整理了中考补全对话必备句型,涵盖看病、打电话、购物、问路、约定等高频场景。背熟这些,考试时下笔如有神!
一、先记住这些“万能句型”
补全对话主要考查日常交际用语,很多句子是固定的。我们把功能相同的句型归类,记起来更方便:

打电话
This is... speaking. / May I speak to...? / Hold on, please. / Is that... speaking?
感谢与回应
Thanks a lot! / Thank you very much! → That‘s all right. / You’re welcome.
道歉与回应
I‘m sorry. / I’m sorry for... → That‘s nothing. / It doesn’t matter.
建议
Why not...? / What about doing...? / Let‘s..., OK? / You’d better...
同意
OK. / Sure. / Certainly. / I agree with you.
不同意
I‘m afraid not. / Sorry, I don’t think so.
祝愿/祝贺
Good luck! / Have a good trip! / Congratulations! / Happy birthday!
二、高频场景逐个突破
📞 打电话
A: Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?
B: Hold on, please.... Oh, I‘m afraid she isn’t here right now.
A: Can I leave a message?
B: Sure! What‘s your telephone number?
关键句型:This is... speaking. / Who’s that? / I‘ll give her the message.
🏥 看病

A: What’s wrong with you?
B: I don‘t feel well. I have a headache.
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Ever since this morning.
A: Have you taken your temperature? (Oh, you’ve got a fever.)
B: Is it serious?
A: Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.
关键句型:What‘s the matter? / How often should I take the medicine? / I hope you’ll be better soon.
🛒 购物
A: Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
B: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes.
A: What size do you need?
B: Size 38.
A: Can I try them on?
B: Sure.
A: How much are they?
B: 100 yuan. — I‘ll take them.
关键句型:What color do you want? / I can’t afford it. / Here‘s your change.
🗺️ 问路

A: Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office?
B: Go down this street and turn right. It’s between the library and the hospital.
A: How far is it from here?
B: About 30 minutes‘ walk. You’d better take a bus.
关键句型:Could you tell me how to get to...? / Go straight. / Turn left/right. / You won‘t miss it.
🤝 约定
A: What are you going to do this weekend?
B: Nothing much.
A: Shall we go to the park?
B: Good idea.
A: Where shall we meet?
B: At the school gate.
A: When shall we meet?
B: Let’s make it 8:30.
关键句型:How about meeting at...? / Why not meet a little earlier? / See you then.
☁️ 聊天气/日期
— What‘s the weather like today? / How’s the weather?
— It‘s sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy.
— What’s the date today? — It‘s June 15th.
— What day is it today? — It’s Monday.
三、记住“七问”,轻松搞定对话
考试中常考的“问句”其实就七大类:
天气
What‘s the weather like? / How’s the weather?
时间
What‘s the time? / What time is it?
价格
How much is it? / What’s the price?
年龄
How old are you? / What‘s your age?
地址
Where do you live? / What’s your address?
职业
What do you do? / What‘s your job?
姓名
What’s your name? / Could I have your name?

四、实战小贴士
1. 先读上下文:明确对话发生的地点和人物关系。
2. 注意问句和答句的呼应:问时间答时间,问原因答因为。
3. 分清口语和书面:补全对话用的是口语化表达,不要写复杂从句。
4. 检查首字母大小写和标点:一个小失误可能丢分哦!
最后送大家一句话:补全对话不难,关键是把常考场景的句型练熟。每天读一遍、写一遍,考试时就能脱口而出!祝同学们中考英语旗开得胜!🎉
文中的图片都可以直接下载哦♥️♥️♥️

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