2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试题（A卷）
注意事项
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Tom.
2. A. On her pencil box. B. Behind her schoolbag. C. Under her book.
3. A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
4. A. Black. B. White. C. Green.
5. A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. An actor.
6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
7. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.
10. A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What will the boy do this afternoon?
A. Play tennis. B. Play ping-pong. C. Play volleyball.
12. What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?
A. He’s humorous. B. He’s strict. C. He’s friendly.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What is Li Ming busy doing these days?
A. Preparing for an English play.
B. Studying for an English exam.
C. Practicing for an English speech.
14. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?
A. By reading English aloud.
B. By listening to English songs.
C. By repeating after English news.
15. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?
A. To travel around the world.
B. To tell Chinese stories better in English.
C. To be an English teacher in the future.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列句子。
16. The party will be held in the ________ room.
17. The party will start at ________ p.m. this Sunday.
18. You can bring your favorite ________ to the party.
19. There will be a ________ game at the party.
20. If you have any questions, please call ________ at 138xxxx5678.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to you about the mangrove swamp（红树林沼泽）near my home. My mom is 22 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 23 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 24 I’m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 25 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 26 wind, waves and floods (浪潮与水灾).
However, in the past few years, things 27 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods (社区) 28 last year and the year before. It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 29, all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves? I don’t know 30. How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
21. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me
22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. A. show B. to show C. give D. to give
24. A. although B. before C. because D. unless
25. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals
26. A. from B. with C. about D. for
27. A. has changed B. have changed C. is changing D. are changing
28. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built
29. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
30. A. what we can do B. what can we do C. how we can do D. how can we do
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）
（A）
Robert Pershing Wadlow was the tallest person in history. He was born on February 22, 1918. He weighed a normal 3.9 kilograms at birth. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms. At the age of 18 months, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.
When Robert went to kindergarten at the age of five, he was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy. At eight, he was over 1.8 meters tall. By the time he was 13, he was taller than his father.
Robert continued to grow throughout his life. When he died at the age of 22, he was 2.72 meters tall and weighed 199 kilograms.
31. Robert was the tallest person in history.
32. Robert weighed 3.9 kilograms when he was six months old.
33. Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was five years old.
34. Robert was taller than his father at the age of 13.
35. Robert died at the age of 22.
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
（B）
On a sunny day, a little girl named Lily went to the park with her mother. Lily saw a beautiful butterfly flying around. She ran after it and wanted to catch it. The butterfly flew higher and higher. Lily ran faster and faster. Suddenly, she tripped over a stone and fell down. She started to cry. Her mother ran to her quickly and comforted her. Lily stopped crying and stood up. She looked at the butterfly again. It was still flying around. Lily smiled and said, “Mom, the butterfly is so free. I don’t want to catch it anymore. Let it fly.”
36. Where did Lily go with her mother?
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the garden. D. To the forest.
37. What did Lily want to do at first?
A. To catch a butterfly. B. To play with a stone.
C. To fly like a butterfly. D. To run with her mother.
38. Why did Lily fall down?
A. Because she was too tired. B. Because she ran too fast.
C. Because she tripped over a stone. D. Because the butterfly pushed her.
（C）
In ancient China, there was a wise man named Confucius. One day, he met a little boy who was playing with stones. The boy built a small “city” with stones on the road. When Confucius wanted to pass by, the boy stopped him and said, “Sir, you should go around my city. You can’t walk through it.” Confucius was surprised and asked, “Why can’t I walk through your city?” The boy said, “In my city, there are houses, streets and people. It’s a real city. You can’t destroy it.” Confucius laughed and said, “You are a clever boy. I will go around your city.” Then Confucius walked around the small stone city.
39. What was the little boy doing when Confucius met him?
A. He was playing with water. B. He was building a stone city.
C. He was walking on the road. D. He was talking with other boys.
40. Why did the boy stop Confucius?
A. Because he didn’t like Confucius.
B. Because he wanted to ask Confucius a question.
C. Because Confucius wanted to walk through his stone city.
D. Because Confucius destroyed his stone city.
41. What did Confucius do at last?
A. He walked through the stone city. B. He destroyed the stone city.
C. He went around the stone city. D. He played with the boy.
（D）
Nowadays, many people like to travel by high-speed train. High-speed trains are fast, comfortable and safe. They can take people to different places quickly.
China has the largest high-speed rail network in the world. The total length of China’s high-speed rail is over 40,000 kilometers. It connects most major cities in China. For example, you can travel from Xi’an to Beijing in about 4.5 hours by high-speed train.
High-speed trains also help to develop the economy. They make it easier for people to travel, work and do business. Many places become more popular because of high-speed trains.
In a word, high-speed trains are very important for China. They bring convenience to people’s lives and promote the development of the country.
42. What are high-speed trains like?
A. Fast, comfortable and safe. B. Slow, comfortable and safe.
C. Fast, uncomfortable and safe. D. Fast, comfortable and dangerous.
43. What is the total length of China’s high-speed rail?
A. Over 30,000 kilometers. B. Over 40,000 kilometers.
C. Over 50,000 kilometers. D. Over 60,000 kilometers.
44. How long does it take to travel from Xi’an to Beijing by high-speed train?
A. About 3.5 hours. B. About 4.5 hours.
C. About 5.5 hours. D. About 6.5 hours.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. High-speed trains are only popular in China.
B. High-speed trains have no influence on the economy.
C. China has the largest high-speed rail network in the world.
D. High-speed trains make people’s lives more difficult.
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
46. 我的祖父母习惯住在乡下。
My grandparents are used to ________ in the countryside.
47. 我们应该学会如何与他人相处。
We should learn how to ________ others.
48. 这本书值得一读。
This book is ________.
49. 他每天花半小时锻炼。
He ________ half an hour ________ every day.
50. 我相信我们的梦想会实现的。
I believe our dreams will ________.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
方框单词：be, friend, help, I, kind, make, need, share, smile, you
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am very glad to stand here and give a speech. I want to talk about ________51.
In my opinion, friendship is very important in our life. A good friend can ________52 you when you are in trouble. He can ________53 your happiness and sadness. He can always ________54 at you when you meet him.
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is very ________55. He often helps ________56 with my English. We often play together and ________57 each other laugh. I feel very happy to ________58 his friend.
I think everyone ________59 friends. So let’s be ________60 to others and make more friends.
Thank you!
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
（E）
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses and buy a lot of food. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, people watch TV and set off fireworks. On New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. Children can get red envelopes with money in them. The Spring Festival is a happy time for all Chinese people.
61. When does the Spring Festival usually come?
It usually comes in ________.
62. What do people do before the Spring Festival?
They ________ and buy a lot of food.
63. What do families do on New Year’s Eve?
Families ________ and have a big dinner.
64. What do people do on New Year’s Day?
They ________ and visit their relatives and friends.
65. What can children get during the Spring Festival?
They can get ________ with money in them.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信想了解你校的校园活动情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。
提示：
1. 校园活动丰富多彩，有运动会、艺术节、读书节等；
2. 你最喜欢的活动是艺术节，可以唱歌、跳舞、表演话剧；
3. 活动让你放松身心，结交朋友，提升能力。
要求：
4. 词数：80-100词；
5. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
6. 内容完整，语句通顺，字迹工整。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about our school activities.
Yours,
Li Hua
2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语A卷 答案+精析
说明：听力无原文，仅给出标准答案；笔试逐题答案+核心考点解析，简洁实用，适配刷题订正。
第一部分 听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案
1-5：B C B A C
6-10：B B B A C
11-15：B A C C B
Ⅱ. 听填信息
16. meeting
17. 6:30 / six thirty
18. food / dishes
19. fun
20. Miss Li
听力仅作标准参考答案，无音频无法精读，重点订正笔试部分
第二部分 笔试（共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D
26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A
核心考点解析
21. 作主语用主格 I
22. tour 辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a
23. love to do sth. 固定搭配，show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物
24. 前后因果关系，用 because
25. 后文列举鸟类、蝴蝶等，选复数 animals
26. protect…from… 固定短语：保护……免受……伤害
27. in the past few years 现在完成时标志，主语things复数→have changed
28. 主语neighborhoods与build是被动，last year用一般过去时被动→were built
29. even+比较级，bad比较级worse，意为“更糟糕的是”
30. 宾语从句用陈述语序；what作do宾语，how不可直接作宾语，选what we can do
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
第一节 判断正误（A/B）
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.A
解析：
32. 原文出生时3.9千克，不是六个月时，表述错误
第二节 选择答案
36.B 37.A 38.C
39.B 40.C 41.C
42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C
解析：均为原文原句定位，直接比对信息即可，无复杂推理
Ⅴ. 完成句子
46. living
考点：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
47. get on/along well with
考点：与某人和睦相处固定短语
48. worth reading
考点：be worth doing 值得做某事（主动表被动）
49. spends; exercising/doing sports
考点：sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 一般现在时主语三单
50. come true
考点：梦想实现，come true 无被动
Ⅵ. 短文填空
51. friendship
52. help
53. share
54. smile
55. kind
56. me
57. make
58. be
59. needs
60. friendly
考点：词形变换、主谓一致、固定搭配，结合语境词性填空
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读
61. January or February
62. clean their houses
63. get together
64. wear new clothes
65. red envelopes
全部原文原句摘抄，直接回写即可，不用改写
Ⅷ. 书面表达 参考范文（满分标准，词数合规）
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about our school activities.
We have many colorful school activities, such as the sports meeting, art festival and reading festival. My favorite activity is the art festival. We can sing songs, dance and put on short plays.
These activities help us relax ourselves. We can also make new friends and improve our different skills.
I really enjoy them very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
