云南中考英语必考6大时态核心知识点(内附典型题)

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云南中考英语必考6大时态核心知识点(内附典型题)

云南中考英语必考6大时态核心知识点

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升录教育原创出品

单选题必考)(仅含定义、结构、标志性词三大核心,贴合考情)

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时态语法题是云南中考英语单选题的必考高频考点,分值稳定、考法固定,也是同学们最容易混淆、丢分最多的题型之一。

纵观历年云南中考真题,时态考查高度集中,核心只围绕六大基础时态出题:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。

其实中考时态一点都不难,不用死记硬背海量题库。只要吃透每一种时态的核心定义、基本句型结构,再牢记各类时态对应的标志性时间状语,就能快速判断题干时态,做题秒选不纠结。

下面给大家整理了云南中考必考六大时态核心知识点+典型例题,吃透这一份,搞定中考所有时态考题!

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一、三个一般式

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1. 一般现在时

1) 定义:表经常性/习惯性动作、客观真理/事实、现阶段的状态

2) 结构:主语+动词原形(I/you/we/they/复数后接动词原形);主语+动词三单(动词加s或es)(he/she/it/单数后接动词三单);be动词:am/is/are

3) 标志性词:

① always, usually, often, sometimes

② every +时间

2. 一般过去时

1) 定义:表过去某个时间发生的一次性/习惯性动作,动作已结束

2) 结构:主语+动词过去式;be动词:was(I/he/she/it)/were(you/we/they)

3) 标志性词:

① Yesterday

② last +时间

③ ago

④ in +过去年份

⑤ just now

⑥ the day before yesterday

⑦ In the past

3. 一般将来时

1) 定义:表将来要发生的动作或存在的状态

2) 结构:①主语+will+动词原形;②主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形

3) 标志性词:

① Tomorrow

② next +时间

③ Soon

④ in the future

⑤ this afternoon/tomorrow

⑥ in+一段时间

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二、两个进行时

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1

1. 现在进行时

1) 定义:表此刻正在进行的动作,或现阶段正在做的事(此刻未必进行)

2) 结构:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式

3) 标志性词:

① now

② Look!listen,!

③ at the moment、at this time

④ right now

2

2. 过去进行时

1) 定义:表过去某个具体时间点/时间段,正在进行的动作

2) 结构:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式(I/he/she/it用was;you/we/they用were)

3) 标志性词:

① at 8 last night

② at this time yesterday、at that time

③ when/while引导的过去时间状语

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三、现在完成时

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1) 定义:表过去的动作对现在造成的影响/结果;或动作从过去开始持续到现在

2) 结构:主语+have/has+动词过去分词(I/you/we/they用have;he/she/it用has)

标志性词:

① already

② yet

③ Just

④ ever

⑤ never

⑥ so far

⑦ up to now

⑧ for+时间段

⑨ since+时间点

⑩ in the past+一段时间

云南中考英语6大必考时态专项单选题(50道)

考点1:一般现在时(10道)

1. My brother usually ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning.

A. have B. has C. had D. is having

2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. It’s a natural truth.

A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising

3. —What ______ your mother do? —She is a doctor in a hospital.

A. do B. does C. did D. is doing

4. They often ______ to the library on weekends to read books.

A. go B. goes C. went D. are going

5. —______ you like playing basketball? —Yes, I do. I play it every afternoon.

A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are

6. Water ______ into ice when the temperature is below 0℃.

A. turn B. turns C. turned D. is turning

7. My sister ______ English very well and she often helps me with my homework.

A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking

8. We ______ math class on Monday and Thursday every week.

A. have B. has C. had D. are having

9. —How often ______ he exercise? —He exercises three times a week.

A. do B. does C. did D. is

10. This shop ______ at 9 a.m. and closes at 9 p.m. every day.

A. open B. opens C. opened D. is opening

考点2:一般过去时(10道)

11. I ______ to the cinema with my friend yesterday evening.

A. go B. goes C. went D. am going

12. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ______ my grandparents in the countryside.

A. visit B. visits C. visited D. am visiting

13. She ______ a beautiful dress at the party last night.

A. wear B. wears C. wore D. is wearing

14. The students ______ an English test the day before yesterday.

A. have B. has C. had D. are having

15. —Did you watch TV last night? —No, I ______ a book at home.

A. read B. reads C. am reading D. will read

16. He ______ his bike to school yesterday because the bus was late.

A. ride B. rides C. rode D. is riding

17. They ______ a great time at the park last weekend.

A. have B. has C. had D. are having

18. My mother ______ delicious food for us when we came back home.

A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking

19. The teacher ______ us a story in class yesterday morning.

A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling

20. I ______ my keys on the desk just now, but I can’t find them now.

A. put B. puts C. am putting D. will put

考点3:一般将来时(10道)

21. I ______ my grandparents in Beijing next summer holiday.

A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting

22. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —I ______ to the supermarket to buy some food.

A. go B. went C. will go D. am going

23. They ______ a new movie in the cinema this weekend.

A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching

24. —______ you go to the party with me tonight? —Yes, I will.

A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are

25. She ______ a piano lesson this afternoon. She has already booked it.

A. have B. had C. will have D. is having

26. We ______ to Shanghai in three days. We have bought the train tickets.

A. go B. went C. will go D. are going

27. The meeting ______ at 2 o’clock this afternoon. Please be on time.

A. start B. started C. will start D. is starting

28. My father ______ a new car next month. He is saving money for it.

A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. is buying

29. —What will you do after school? —I ______ my homework first.

A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing

30. They ______ a football match tomorrow morning. Let’s go to watch it.

A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing

考点4:现在进行时(6道)

31. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground happily.

A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing

32. —What are you doing now? —I ______ an email to my pen pal in America.

A. write B. wrote C. will write D. am writing

33. Listen! Someone ______ songs in the next room.

A. sing B. sang C. will sing D. is singing

34. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen at the moment. Let’s help her.

A. cook B. cooked C. will cook D. is cooking

35. He ______ English words now. He wants to remember more words.

A. recite B. recited C. will recite D. is reciting

36. Look! The rain ______. Let’s go out for a walk.

A. stop B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping

考点5:过去进行时(6道)

37. I ______ TV at 8 o’clock last night when my friend called me.

A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching

38. —What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ______ my homework in my room.

A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing

39. While my mother ______ breakfast, I ______ my teeth this morning.

A. cooked; brushed B. was cooking; was brushing

C. cooked; was brushing D. was cooking; brushed

40. He ______ a book when the light went out last night.

A. read B. reads C. was reading D. will read

41. What ______ you ______ when I met you in the street yesterday?

A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. were; doing

42. My sister ______ the piano while my father ______ the newspaper at 7 last night.

A. played; read B. was playing; was reading

C. played; was reading D. was playing; read

考点6:现在完成时(8道)

43. I ______ already ______ my homework. I can watch TV now.

A. have; finish B. has; finished C. have; finished D. am; finishing

44. —______ you ever ______ to Kunming? —Yes, I have. I went there last year.

A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Will; go

45. She ______ in this school for five years. She likes her school very much.

A. study B. studied C. will study D. has studied

46. We ______ not ______ breakfast yet. Let’s go to buy some bread.

A. have; had B. has; had C. do; have D. did; have

47. My father ______ just ______ home from work. He is very tired.

A. have; come B. has; come C. have; came D. has; came

48. I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library tomorrow.

A. borrow B. borrowed C. have borrowed D. have kept

49. So far, they ______ five English songs this term.

A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned

50. —How long ______ you ______ in Yunnan? —For ten years.

A. do; live B. did; live C. have; lived D. will; live

参考答案

考点1:一般现在时

1.B  2.B  3.B  4.A  5.A  6.B  7.B  8.A  9.B  10.B

考点2:一般过去时

11.C  12.C  13.C  14.C  15.A  16.C  17.C  18.C  19.C  20.A

考点3:一般将来时

21.C  22.D  23.C  24.C  25.C  26.D  27.C  28.C  29.C  30.C

考点4:现在进行时

31.D  32.D  33.D  34.D  35.D  36.D

考点5:过去进行时

37.D  38.D  39.B  40.C  41.D  42.B

考点6:现在完成时

43.C  44.C  45.D  46.A  47.B  48.D  49.D  50.C

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