云南中考英语必考6大时态核心知识点








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(单选题必考)(仅含定义、结构、标志性词三大核心,贴合考情)


时态语法题是云南中考英语单选题的必考高频考点,分值稳定、考法固定,也是同学们最容易混淆、丢分最多的题型之一。
纵观历年云南中考真题,时态考查高度集中,核心只围绕六大基础时态出题:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。
其实中考时态一点都不难,不用死记硬背海量题库。只要吃透每一种时态的核心定义、基本句型结构,再牢记各类时态对应的标志性时间状语,就能快速判断题干时态,做题秒选不纠结。
下面给大家整理了云南中考必考六大时态核心知识点+典型例题,吃透这一份,搞定中考所有时态考题!

一、三个一般式

1. 一般现在时
1) 定义:表经常性/习惯性动作、客观真理/事实、现阶段的状态
2) 结构:主语+动词原形(I/you/we/they/复数后接动词原形);主语+动词三单(动词加s或es)(he/she/it/单数后接动词三单);be动词:am/is/are
3) 标志性词:
① always, usually, often, sometimes
② every +时间
2. 一般过去时
1) 定义:表过去某个时间发生的一次性/习惯性动作,动作已结束
2) 结构:主语+动词过去式;be动词:was(I/he/she/it)/were(you/we/they)
3) 标志性词:
① Yesterday
② last +时间
③ ago
④ in +过去年份
⑤ just now
⑥ the day before yesterday
⑦ In the past
3. 一般将来时
1) 定义:表将来要发生的动作或存在的状态
2) 结构:①主语+will+动词原形;②主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形
3) 标志性词:
① Tomorrow
② next +时间
③ Soon
④ in the future
⑤ this afternoon/tomorrow
⑥ in+一段时间


二、两个进行时

1
1. 现在进行时
1) 定义:表此刻正在进行的动作,或现阶段正在做的事(此刻未必进行)
2) 结构:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
3) 标志性词:
① now
② Look!listen,!
③ at the moment、at this time
④ right now
2
2. 过去进行时
1) 定义:表过去某个具体时间点/时间段,正在进行的动作
2) 结构:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式(I/he/she/it用was;you/we/they用were)
3) 标志性词:
① at 8 last night
② at this time yesterday、at that time
③ when/while引导的过去时间状语

三、现在完成时

1) 定义:表过去的动作对现在造成的影响/结果;或动作从过去开始持续到现在
2) 结构:主语+have/has+动词过去分词(I/you/we/they用have;he/she/it用has)
标志性词:
① already
② yet
③ Just
④ ever
⑤ never
⑥ so far
⑦ up to now
⑧ for+时间段
⑨ since+时间点
⑩ in the past+一段时间
云南中考英语6大必考时态专项单选题(50道)
考点1:一般现在时(10道)
1. My brother usually ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock every morning.
A. have B. has C. had D. is having
2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. It’s a natural truth.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising
3. —What ______ your mother do? —She is a doctor in a hospital.
A. do B. does C. did D. is doing
4. They often ______ to the library on weekends to read books.
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
5. —______ you like playing basketball? —Yes, I do. I play it every afternoon.
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
6. Water ______ into ice when the temperature is below 0℃.
A. turn B. turns C. turned D. is turning
7. My sister ______ English very well and she often helps me with my homework.
A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking
8. We ______ math class on Monday and Thursday every week.
A. have B. has C. had D. are having
9. —How often ______ he exercise? —He exercises three times a week.
A. do B. does C. did D. is
10. This shop ______ at 9 a.m. and closes at 9 p.m. every day.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. is opening
考点2:一般过去时(10道)
11. I ______ to the cinema with my friend yesterday evening.
A. go B. goes C. went D. am going
12. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A. visit B. visits C. visited D. am visiting
13. She ______ a beautiful dress at the party last night.
A. wear B. wears C. wore D. is wearing
14. The students ______ an English test the day before yesterday.
A. have B. has C. had D. are having
15. —Did you watch TV last night? —No, I ______ a book at home.
A. read B. reads C. am reading D. will read
16. He ______ his bike to school yesterday because the bus was late.
A. ride B. rides C. rode D. is riding
17. They ______ a great time at the park last weekend.
A. have B. has C. had D. are having
18. My mother ______ delicious food for us when we came back home.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking
19. The teacher ______ us a story in class yesterday morning.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling
20. I ______ my keys on the desk just now, but I can’t find them now.
A. put B. puts C. am putting D. will put
考点3:一般将来时(10道)
21. I ______ my grandparents in Beijing next summer holiday.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
22. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —I ______ to the supermarket to buy some food.
A. go B. went C. will go D. am going
23. They ______ a new movie in the cinema this weekend.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching
24. —______ you go to the party with me tonight? —Yes, I will.
A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are
25. She ______ a piano lesson this afternoon. She has already booked it.
A. have B. had C. will have D. is having
26. We ______ to Shanghai in three days. We have bought the train tickets.
A. go B. went C. will go D. are going
27. The meeting ______ at 2 o’clock this afternoon. Please be on time.
A. start B. started C. will start D. is starting
28. My father ______ a new car next month. He is saving money for it.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. is buying
29. —What will you do after school? —I ______ my homework first.
A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing
30. They ______ a football match tomorrow morning. Let’s go to watch it.
A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing
考点4:现在进行时(6道)
31. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground happily.
A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing
32. —What are you doing now? —I ______ an email to my pen pal in America.
A. write B. wrote C. will write D. am writing
33. Listen! Someone ______ songs in the next room.
A. sing B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
34. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen at the moment. Let’s help her.
A. cook B. cooked C. will cook D. is cooking
35. He ______ English words now. He wants to remember more words.
A. recite B. recited C. will recite D. is reciting
36. Look! The rain ______. Let’s go out for a walk.
A. stop B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping
考点5:过去进行时(6道)
37. I ______ TV at 8 o’clock last night when my friend called me.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching
38. —What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ______ my homework in my room.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
39. While my mother ______ breakfast, I ______ my teeth this morning.
A. cooked; brushed B. was cooking; was brushing
C. cooked; was brushing D. was cooking; brushed
40. He ______ a book when the light went out last night.
A. read B. reads C. was reading D. will read
41. What ______ you ______ when I met you in the street yesterday?
A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. were; doing
42. My sister ______ the piano while my father ______ the newspaper at 7 last night.
A. played; read B. was playing; was reading
C. played; was reading D. was playing; read
考点6:现在完成时(8道)
43. I ______ already ______ my homework. I can watch TV now.
A. have; finish B. has; finished C. have; finished D. am; finishing
44. —______ you ever ______ to Kunming? —Yes, I have. I went there last year.
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Will; go
45. She ______ in this school for five years. She likes her school very much.
A. study B. studied C. will study D. has studied
46. We ______ not ______ breakfast yet. Let’s go to buy some bread.
A. have; had B. has; had C. do; have D. did; have
47. My father ______ just ______ home from work. He is very tired.
A. have; come B. has; come C. have; came D. has; came
48. I ______ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library tomorrow.
A. borrow B. borrowed C. have borrowed D. have kept
49. So far, they ______ five English songs this term.
A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned
50. —How long ______ you ______ in Yunnan? —For ten years.
A. do; live B. did; live C. have; lived D. will; live
参考答案
考点1:一般现在时
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
考点2:一般过去时
11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A
考点3:一般将来时
21.C 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.C
考点4:现在进行时
31.D 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.D
考点5:过去进行时
37.D 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.B
考点6:现在完成时
43.C 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.C



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