试卷分享:2025学年高一年级第一学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考英语科

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2025学年第一学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考

高一年级英语学科试题

考生须知：

1．本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

选择题部分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What does the man want?

A. Money.

B. An exchange of his jacket.

C. Another product.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M: Hello, I would like to return this jacket. It doesn’t fit correctly. I would like my money back. I haven’t worn the jacket.

W: Let me check. If it is within 28 days, that is no problem at all.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the man going to do?

A. Learn to drive.B. Play a soccer game.C. Pick up the ball.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: Move away from the road, Henry! What happened?

M: Sorry, I kicked my soccer ball over here and wanted to get it. 

W: Please, be careful, dear. Those cars are driving very fast!

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What time does Charles have to leave?

A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 10:30 a.m.C. At 10:45 a.m.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: Ah. Peter, come and join us in the meeting.

M: I don’t usually attend the 10:00 a.m. meeting.

W: I know, but Charles has to leave in half an hour and I’d like you to cover for him.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How does the man feel?

A. Anxious.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: We’ve walked around this area four times. Can we please choose a restaurant?

M: Sorry, I’m so excited about eating food in Italy. I’ll find us the perfect restaurant! 

W: Thank you. But please, we haven’t eaten in eight hours.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What is the main idea of this conversation?

A. The secret to a longer life.B. National history.C. Global maps.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: The US was created about 240 years ago. And most people live to be around 80 years old. So, therefore, you could think about the country only starting three lifetimes ago!

M: I suppose. I’ve never thought about it that way.

第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C.Brother and sister.

7. How will the speakers go home?

A. By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.

【答案】6. A7. B

【解析】

【原文】W: Oh, dear. It’s raining. I’m afraid we can’t walk home now.

M: Let’s wait here for a moment. Maybe it will stop soon.

W: I’m afraid notDon’t you see it is getting harder and harder?

M: Hmm, maybe. It seems we have to take a bus home now. 

W: I think so.

M: But our children are waiting for us at home. We can’t be sure when the bus will come. 

W: How about taking a taxi home?

M: Oh look, a bus is coming. Let’s take the bus.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where is the woman?

A. On a train.B. At her home.C. In the office.

9. Why haven’t the speakers talked recently?

A. The woman is very busy.

B. The man has been on vacation.

C. They have a difference in time zone.

10. How will the speakers talk to each other tomorrow?

A. Through text messaging.B. Through a video call.C. In person.

【答案】8. A9. C10. B

【解析】

【原文】M: I’m so glad to get your message! Do you have time for a call?

W: I wish, Jake. I’m on the train, heading to work. 

M: No worries. Everyone misses you here.

W: I miss the family too! I have plenty of time to talk in the evenings, but you and all our family members are asleep at that time.

M: Ah, the time difference makes staying in touch so difficult! Mom and Dad said that you had just changed a job.

W: Exactly! Let’s have a video call tomorrow and talk about it. 

M: Sure. It’d be so great to see you and hear your voice finally!

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a sports field.

B. In a boxing center.

C. At the entrance area of a building.

12. When does this conversation probably take place?

A. In the morning.B. Around noon.C. In the late afternoon.

13. What is the man’s favorite sport?

A. Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Swimming. 

【答案】11. C12. C13. A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thanks for coming to All Sports UK. Are you a member?

M: No, ma’am. I’m meeting my friends, but they’re already playing.

W: Sorry, if you’re not a member, you must wait at the entrance for your friends to get you. 

M: Do you mind if I come inside? The sun’s just set, and it’s gotten cold and dark.

W: Of course, dear. You can wait in this building’s front waiting room. It’s getting dark so early these days. Sunset was almost at 5:00 p.m.! 

M: Yeah, winter’s coming too soon. 

W: Sowhat are your friends playing? 

M: I’m not sure.

W: Well, the pools and basketball courts are closed. But the boxing, bowling, and soccer areas are open. 

M: We mainly play tennis, and I like it best. Are there courts here? 

W: Sure. There’s a group playing now. I’ll check.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What are the speakers doing?

A. Cleaning their bedrooms.

B. Selling some of their photos.

C. Preparing to move into a new home.

15. What are probably most important for the man?

A. Notebooks.B.Photos.C.Paintings.

16. Where will the speakers go next?

A. To the garage.B. To the kitchen.C. To the backyard.

【答案】14. C15. A16. B

【解析】

【原文】W: Look! Your paintings and photos from middle school. They’re still here!

M: We surely don’t need those. Of course, Jen, this garage has all our childhood items. Are you sad to move all of them?

W: I am. This isn’t just cleaning or organizing; it’s taking all our things to another house. Our new home is bigger and more beautiful, but it doesn’t contain all the memories that we’ve made here.

M: I know. I don’t mind throwing away some things, but I hope to keep items like these notebooks for the rest of my life. 

W: Here are Grandpa’s and Dad’s notebooks as well.

M: We’re so lucky to have all these valuable items and to be so rich in loving memories. 

W: Our electronic items can be easily replaced, but these things are truly one-of-a-kind.

M: We’ve been gathering these items for days, but it looks like we only have a couple of hours left. 

W: You’re right. Let’s help Mom move the rest of the items in the kitchen. 

M: Sure, let’s go.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker’s main purpose?

A. To attract tourists.B. To introduce a stadium.C. To get people to join a race.

18. When should people arrive at Town Hall?

A. At 9:30.B.At 9:45.C.At 10:15.

19. What will everybody get for free when they finish?

A. A T-shirt.B. A cash prize.C. A pair of running shoes.

20. What does the speaker suggest people bring?

A. Some food.B. Some water.C. A hat.

【答案】17. C18. A19. A20. B

【解析】

【原文】Good morning, everyone. Now, if you’re looking for something to do this weekend, why not join the town race on Saturday? The race starts at Town Hall and finishes at the football stadium. That’s five kilometers. And don’t worry if you can’t run all that way. Walkers are welcome, too! The race begins at a quarter past ten, but you should arrive at Town Hall 45 minutes earlier, at half past nine, to check in and get your race number and a hat. There are cash prizes for the winners in different age groups, and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish. Adults pay $2 each to run in the race. It is only $1.5 for children and students. And if the whole family decides to run, there is a special prize of $5 per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. And don’t forget to bring some water with you. Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty. But it’ll be lots of fun. See you there!

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

France is a land where excitement and diversity in festivals and events are the norm. From historic dates to famous festivals or sports events, there’s always something to celebrate in France! If you are planning a trip to France, discover what’s on in France in the next half year.

Bastille Day (14 July)

Bastille Day, France’s national holiday, is celebrated in memory of the Storming of the Bastille. Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year, such as all-night parties at fire stations, huge parades and various free concerts in Paris. Even the Eiffel Tower lights up with fireworks, best viewed from Champ de Mars.

Festival d’ Avignon (July)

Held in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes, Avignon, the festival turns the town into a lively theater center every July. Tens of thousands of theater fans of all ages come to enjoy theatre performances, dance, and live music there. The town also becomes an open-air gathering place where festival-goers can talk about the shows and share their experiences.

Tour de France 2024 (June 29 — July 21)

Starting in Florence, Italy, the 111th Tour de France will go across Italy to Turin (Italy’s 3^rd biggest city) on July 1^st before entering France. For the first time in its history, the race will not finish in Paris. Instead it will head for Nice by way of Monaco due to the Olympics. Covering 3,600 km over 21 stages, the route is a true test of will and skill.

21. What do Bastille Day and Festival d’ Avignon have in common?

A.There are various parades.B.They attract theater-goers.

C.There are fireworks shows.D.They are celebrated yearly.

22. Where will the 111^th Tour de France finish?

A. Florence.B.Nice.C.Monaco.D.Turin.

23. Where is this text probably taken from?

A.A travel guide.B.A sports magazine.

C.An encyclopedia.D.A festival brochure.

【答案】21. D22. B23. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了法国的一些重要节日和活动，包括巴士底日、阿维尼翁节和2024年的环法自行车赛。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bastille Day, France’s national holiday, is celebrated in memory of the Storming of the Bastille. Celebrations are staged throughout France on this day every year…”（巴士底日是法国的国庆日，每年都会举行庆祝活动）和第三段“Held in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes, Avignon, the festival turns the town into a lively theater center every July.”（每年7月，在阿维尼翁教皇宫的院子里举行的戏剧节使这个小镇变成了一个热闹的戏剧中心。）可知，这两个节日的共同点是它们每年都会庆祝。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead it will head for Nice by way of Monaco due to the Olympics.”（因为奥运会，比赛将会经过摩纳哥，最后在尼斯结束）可知，比赛将在尼斯结束。故选B。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are planning a trip to France, discover what’s on in France in the next half year.”（如果你计划去法国旅行，了解一下未来半年法国要举办什么活动。）可知，主要介绍了法国的一些重要节日和活动，包括巴士底日、阿维尼翁节和2024年的环法自行车赛。所以短文来自旅游指南。故选A。

B

Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).”

After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing.

I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.

Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.

24. What happened to the author after science class?

A. He was late for math class.

B. He got lost on the campus.

C. He lost his science textbook.

D. He was given detention.

25. What did the author think of his art class?

A.Difficult.B.Boring.

C.Enjoyable.D.Easy.

26. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work?

A. He pointed out the author’s mistake.

B. He praised the author.

C. He asked the author to check punctuation.

D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself.

27. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. My new skills learned in high school.

B. My new teachers in high school.

C. My favorite classes in high school.

D. My first day in high school.

【答案】24. A25. C26. B27. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在高中第一天的经历，包括从科学课到数学课的迟到、艺术课和英语课的感受、午餐的匆忙以及报名参加电脑俱乐部的情况。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was.(今天，我不得不从大楼的一端走到另一端，从科学课走到数学课。我想先去我的储物柜把科学书放在那里，但这需要时间。我担心会迟到，结果我真的迟到了)”可知，科学课下课后，作者到数学课迟到了。故选A项。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的艺术课，因为我可以创造东西)”和“We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing.(我们今天只是画画，但我知道这会很棒。我喜欢画画)”可知，作者认为他的艺术课是有趣的。故选C项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.(我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情)”可知，英语老师看到作者的作品后表扬了作者。故选B项。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很难)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在高中第一天的经历。故选D项。

C

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children stay healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have negative (负面的) influence on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-pride or aggressivebehavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40 million kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18 million say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports.

Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s sporting events, parents may shout at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or they may be pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.

As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and find out the causes behind them. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. Winning is not everything. In addition, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health is not as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again.

28. How many children said they had some negative experience when playing sports?

A. All of the children.

B. More than half of the children.

C. Less than half of the children.

D. About ten percent of the children.

29. What does the underlined word “aggressive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Suitable.B.Curious.

C.Confident.D.Rude.

30. What would probably be done when “facing up to a problem”?

A. Looking for a solution.

B. Leaving alone the reason.

C. Forgetting there is a problem.

D. Paying no attention to the problem.

31. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Are Sports Difficult for Kids?

B. Let’s Play Sports in School.

C. Are Sports Bad for Kids?

D. Sports are Good for Kids.

【答案】28. C29. D30. A31. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了儿童参与体育运动可能带来的负面影响，以及成人尤其是父母和教练在其中的不良影响，同时提出了解决问题的建议。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to research on kids and sports, 40 million kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18 million say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports.(根据一项关于儿童和运动的研究，美国有4000万儿童参加体育运动。其中，1800万儿童表示他们在参加体育运动时被大喊大叫或辱骂)”可知，在参加体育运动的4000万儿童中，有1800万儿童表示有负面经历，即不到一半的儿童。故选C项。

【29题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However, playing sports can have negative influence on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-pride or aggressive behavior in some children.(然而，运动可能对孩子有负面影响。它可能会让一些孩子产生自卑的感觉或aggressive行为)”可知，运动可能对孩子有负面影响，“aggressive behavior”就是这种负面影响之一，结合第二段中“Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything.(父母和教练是有影响力的老师，因为孩子们通常尊敬他们。这些成年人自己也经常表现出攻击性，向孩子们传达了胜利就是一切的信息)”可推知，经常表现出攻击性的父母和教练向孩子们传达胜利就是一切的信息，这种攻击性行为这是上文所说的负面影响。所以划线词aggressive的意思是“好斗的，攻击性的”，与D项“Rude粗鲁的，无礼的”意思相近。故选D项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and find out the causes behind them.(作为一个社会，我们真的需要直面这个问题，找出背后的原因)”可知，当“直面一个问题”时，就可能找出背后的原因，找到解决问题的办法。故选A项。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However, playing sports can have negative influence on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-pride or aggressive behavior in some children.(然而，运动也会对儿童产生负面影响。它可能会在一些孩子中产生自卑感或攻击性行为)”可知，文章主要讨论了儿童参与体育运动可能带来的负面影响，以及成人尤其是父母和教练在其中的不良影响，同时提出了解决问题的建议。故C项“Are Sports Bad for Kids?(运动对孩子有害吗?)”是文章讨论的主要话题，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。

D

For many teenagers, Saturday mornings are a time to sleep in. After a busy week of waking up early, weekends offer a chance to catch up on rest. A new study finds that sleeping in on weekends—as long as it’s not for more than two extra hours—may help teenagers feel less anxious.

Sleep is very important for everyone, especially teenagers, because it helps the brain and body work properly. However, 75% of American teenagers do not get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. School, homework, and other activities require early wake-ups, and teenagers usually find it difficult to fall asleep before 11 pm.

In the past, research has suggested that sleeping too much on weekends could cause health problems. But no one had looked closely at how weekend sleep affects anxiety.

Sojeong Kim, a researcher from the University of Oregon, decided to study this. She focused on teenagers aged 12 to 15, as this is when sleep problems often start. The study used information from around 1,900 teens who had filled out a survey about their feelings of anxiety.

The results showed that teenagers who slept in on weekends had lower anxietybut only if they slept for less than two extra hours. teenagers who didn’t sleep in or lost sleep on the weekend reported higher anxiety levels. Those who slept in more than two extra hours had the most anxiety of all.

Kim believes that sleeping too much on weekends can cause “social jet lag (时差)”, just like the tiredness people feel when they travel across time zones. For now, she wants teenagers to know there can be advantages to sleeping in on the weekend. “Getting a little more sleep on weekends might help you feel less anxious,” she says. “But sleeping too much may make things worse.”

32. What does the author want to point out in paragraph 2?

A. It’s hard for teenagers to get enough sleep.

B. Too much homework is harmful to kids.

C. Most teenagers sleep for over eight hours.

D. Adults enjoy sleeping late on workdays.

33. What were the teenagers in the study asked to do?

A. Take a written exam.

B. Answer some questions.

C. Write a diary entry.

D. Go to bed early every day.

34. What did the study show about teenagers sleeping in over two extra hours on weekends?

A. They avoided “social jet lag”.

B. They felt relaxed in the classroom.

C. They experienced higher anxiety.

D. They reported a look of satisfaction.

35. What is Sojeong Kim’s suggestion for teenagers regarding weekend sleep?

A. They should avoid sleeping in at all costs.

B. They should get a little more sleep but not too much.

C. They should follow the same sleep schedule as on weekdays.

D. They should sleep as long as they want to make up for the lost sleep.

【答案】32. A33. B34. C35. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年周末补觉的现象，研究发现周末适当补觉可能有助于减轻焦虑，但过度补觉可能会加剧焦虑。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“However, 75% of American teenagers do not get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. School, homework, and other activities require early wake-ups, and teenagers usually find it difficult to fall asleep before 11 pm. (然而，75%的美国青少年每晚没有达到建议的8到10小时睡眠。学校、家庭作业和其他活动要求早起，而青少年通常很难在晚上11点前入睡。)”可知，作者在第二段想指出青少年很难获得足够的睡眠。故选A项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“The study used information from around 1,900 teens who had filled out a survey about their feelings of anxiety. (该研究使用了约1900名青少年的数据，他们填写了一份关于自身焦虑情绪的调查。)”可知，研究中的青少年被要求回答一些关于焦虑情绪的问题。故选B项。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Those who slept in more than two extra hours had the most anxiety of all. (那些多睡超过两小时的人焦虑感最强。)”可知，周末多睡超过两小时的青少年会经历更高的焦虑。故选C项。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段““Getting a little more sleep on weekends might help you feel less anxious,” she says. “But sleeping too much may make things worse.”(她说：“周末多睡一会儿可能会让你感觉不那么焦虑，但睡太多可能会让事情变得更糟。”)”可知，Sojeong Kim建议青少年周末可以多睡一点，但不要睡太多。故选B项。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

High school is an extremely important period in a teenager’s life, marked by academics (学业), social experiences, and personal growth. It is a time filled with opportunities and challenges that shape the path toward adulthood.

Academics are central to high school life. Students take a variety of subjects. ____36____. For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice. Dealing with schoolwork, projects, and exams requires good time management skills, which help students develop problem-solving abilities. 

____37____. High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices. They start thinking about their future jobs, college choices, and what they want to achieve in life. This period of growth is important for building confidence and preparing for the transition (过渡) to adulthood.

After-school activities play an important role in high school life. Students can join clubs, or arts programs. Clubs like debate team, or chess club allow students to meet like minded people. Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play. ____38____.

Challenges are also a part of high school life. Students might face academic pressure, or other problems. ____39____. Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help. Students will benefit a lot from managing challenges.

Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school. ____40____. This involvement helps them understand the importance of giving back and being part of a larger community. It also provides practical experience in working with others and addressing real-world issues.

A. Make the most of your education

B. It’s important to ask for support when necessary

C. Personal growth is another key part of high school

D. Each subject comes with its own set of requirements

E. There’s always a way to be part of something you love

F. Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work

G. These activities help students build skills and friendships

【答案】36. D37. C38. G39. B40. F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性。

【36题详解】

空后“For example, science includes experiments and research, while English classes focus on reading literature and writing practice.(例如，科学课程包括实验和研究，而英语课程则侧重于文学阅读和写作练习。)”说明了科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，D选项“Each subject comes with its own set of requirements(每个科目都有自己的一套要求)”说明了每个科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。

【37题详解】

空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“High school is a time for self- discovery and setting personal goals. Students begin to explore their interests, which can guide their future choices.(高中是自我发现和设定个人目标的时期。学生开始探索他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择)”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，C选项“Personal growth is another key part of high school(个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分)”说明了高中的一个关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选C。

【38题详解】

空前“Activities like drama or music enable students to express their creativity and perform in the school play.(像戏剧或音乐这样的活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演。)”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，G选项“These activities help students build skills and friendships(这些活动帮助学生建立技能和友谊)”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。

【39题详解】

空后“Teachers, schoolmates, or friends are a good help.(老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手。)”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，所以完全可以向他们寻求帮助，B选项“It’s important to ask for support when necessary(必要时寻求支持是很重要的)”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。

【40题详解】

空前“Community involvement (参与) is another important part of high school.(社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要部分。)”说明了参与社区活动是重要的，空格处应该和社区活动有关，F选项“Many schools encourage students to do volunteer work(许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作)”说明的是志愿者活动，和社区活动相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for ____41____ £3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a ____42____ car park.

Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw something. She ____43____ it for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope. As she ____44____ over it with her trolley (手推车), the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately ____45____ it to Derbyshire police. The money was ____46____ returned right after the ____47____ came forward to claim it.

Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited ____48____ Annie to hand her a note of ____49____ from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was even given some money. But she directly refused the ______50______.

______51______ to the visit from the police, Annie smiled, “When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who ______52______ it must feel worried. I only did the right thing.” Officer Bob ______53______ Annie for her actions. He said, “Words cannot describe Annie. She is a truly ______54______ girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the quality of ______55______ from her.”

41. A. handing inB.getting inC.applying forD.hunting for

42. A. companyB.supermarketC.factoryD.police

43. A. admittedB.returnedC.mistookD.forgot

44. A. lookedB.discussedC.tookD.ran

45. A. preferredB.reportedC.paidD.lent

46. A. safelyB.hopelesslyC.hardlyD.equally

47. A. partnerB.giverC.ownerD.competitor

48. A. hardworkingB.outgoingC.absent-mindedD.kind-hearted

49. A. aidB.invitationC.thanksD.efforts

50. A. concernsB.rewardsC.eventsD.goods

51. A. RespondingB.TurningC.KeepingD.Seeing

52. A. deliveredB.pickedC.lostD.found

53. A. checkedB.protectedC.preventedD.praised

54. A. amazingB.creativeC.terribleD.awkward

55. A. courageB.honestyC.responsibilityD.patience

【答案】41. A42. B43. C44. D45. B46. A47. C48. D49. C50. B51. A52. C53. D54. A55. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自南德比郡的中学生Annie拾金不昧的事迹以及警方对她的表扬，并呼吁整个社区向她学习。

【41题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，她把在超市停车场发现的一个信封里的3800英镑交了出来，受到了赞扬。A. handing in上交；B. getting in插话，收割；C. applying for申请；D. hunting for寻找。根据下文中的“The money was____6____returned right after the____7____came forward to claim it.”可知，Annie将捡到的钱“上交”而受到表扬。故选A项。

【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，她把在超市停车场发现的一个信封里的3800英镑交了出来，受到了赞扬。A. company公司；B. supermarket超市；C. factory工厂；D. police警察。根据下文中的“Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping.”可知，是在“超市”停车场发现的信封里的钱。故选B项。

【43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她误以为是气球，但实际上是一个信封。A. admitted承认；B. returned归还；C. mistook误认为；D. forgot忘记。根据下文中的“it for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope”可知，她以为是一个气球，但实际上是信封。由此可知，此处应为“误以为”符合语境。故选C项。

44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她推着手推车碾过信封时，信封突然被重量压破了。A. looked看；B. discussed讨论；C. took带走；D. ran跑。根据下文中的“with her trolley (手推车)”可知，手推车“碾压”过去，run over意为“碾压”符合语境。故选D项。

【45题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她推着手推车碾过信封时，信封突然被重量压破了。A. preferred更喜欢；B. reported报告；C. paid支付；D. lent外借。根据常识和下文中的“Derbyshire police”可知，此处指的是马上“报告”给警察。故选B项。

【46题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在失主前来认领后，钱立即被安全归还。A. safely安全地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. hardly几乎不；D. equally平等地。根据语境和常识，钱交给警方，失主来领取时，应该是“安全地”归还给失主。故选A项。

【47题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在失主前来认领后，钱立即被安全归还。A. partner同伴；B. giver赠予者；C. owner物主；D. competitor竞争者。根语语境以及下文中的“came forward to claim it.”可知，来领取的应该是失主，也就是“物主”。故选C项。

【48题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，麦西亚安全社区小组的警察去看望了善良的Annie，递给她一张德比郡警方写的感谢信。A. hardworking勤劳的；B. outgoing外向的；C. absent-minded漫不经心的；D. kind-hearted好心的。根据上文介绍的故事可知，Annie拾金不昧。由此可知，Annie是一个“善良的”孩子。故选D项。

【49题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，麦西亚安全社区小组的警察去看望了善良的Annie，递给她一张德比郡警方写的感谢信。A. aid帮助；B. invitation邀请；C. thanks感谢；D. efforts努力。根据下文中的“She is a truly____14____girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community.”可知，此处指的是给Annie的“感谢”信。故选C项。

【50题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她直接拒绝了奖励。A. concerns担心；B. rewards回报；C. events活动；D. goods商品。根据下文Annie对警方来访的回应“I only did the right thing.”可知，Annie认为自己做了一件正确的事情，所以此处应是拒绝了“报酬”。故选B项。

【51题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对警察的来访，Annie笑着说：“当我看到很多钱从信封里冒出来时，我感到很惊讶。我想丢了它的人一定很担心。我只是做了正确的事。”A. Responding回应；B. Turning转向；C. Keeping维持；D. Seeing看见。根据下文Annie所说的话““When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who____12____it must feel worried. I only did the right thing.””可知，此处指的是Annie对警方的来访的“回应”。故选A项。

【52题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对警察的来访，Annie笑着说：“当我看到很多钱从信封里冒出来时，我感到很惊讶。我想丢了它的人一定很担心。我只是做了正确的事。”A. delivered递送；B. picked捡起；C. lost丢失；D. found发现。根据上文中的“When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed.”可知，Annie看到信封里的钱感到很惊讶。由此可知，此处指的是“失主”很着急。故选C项。

【53题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob警官称赞了Annie的行为。A. checked检查；B. protected保护；C. prevented阻止；D. praised表扬。根据上文中的“Recently she was praised for____1____£3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a____2____car park.”可知，此处指的是Annie被“表扬”。故选D项。

【54题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“言语无法形容Annie。她是一个真正了不起的女孩，值得整个社区的感谢和赞扬。我们都应该向她学习诚实的品质。”A. amazing了不起的；B. creative创新的；C. terrible可怕的；D. awkward令人难堪的。根据上文中的“Words cannot describe Annie.”可知，此处都是Bob警官对Annie的溢美之词，所以此处指Annie是“了不起的”女孩。故选A项。

【55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“言语无法形容Annie。她是一个真正了不起的女孩，值得整个社区的感谢和赞扬。我们都应该向她学习诚实的品质。”A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. responsibility责任；D. patience耐心。根据语境可知，Annie拾金不昧，这是一种“诚实”的美德。故选B项。

非选择题部分

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has seven official ____56____ (holiday) each year, ____57____(include) New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. This year, National Day falls ____58____ a Wednesday.

National Day is celebrated on October 1st. It marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Chinese people will enjoy a 7-day holiday, ____59____ is also called “Golden Week”. During this holiday, many people choose ____60____ (travel) with their families. Public places ____61____ (decorate) in a festive style. Besides, many Chinese living abroad also join in the ____62____ (celebrate) of this important holiday.

National Day is not only a time for people to look back on the past, ____63____ also a chance to look forward to the future. It stands for the common dreams of over one billion Chinese people — to create ____64____confident, powerful and peaceful motherland. ____65____(obvious), this holiday reminds us of our country’s great progress and fills us with pride and happiness.

【答案】56.holidays

57. including

58. on59. which

60. to travel

61. are decorated

62. celebration

63. but64. a

65. Obviously

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的国庆节的相关信息。

【56题详解】

考查名词的复数。句意：中国每年有七个法定假日，包括元旦、春节、清明节、五一、端午节、中秋节和国庆节。空前有seven，空格处用复数，故填holidays。

【57题详解】

考查非谓语动词（介词）。句意：中国每年有七个法定假日，包括元旦、春节、清明节、五一、端午节、中秋节和国庆节。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，法定假日包括元旦、春节、清明节、五一、端午节、中秋节和国庆节，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。including也可视为介词，故填including。

【58题详解】

考查介词。句意：今年国庆节是星期三。Wednesday是具体的一天，空格处用介词on，故填on。

【59题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：中国人将享受7天的假期，这也被称为“黄金周”。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词a 7-day holiday是假期，用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。

【60题详解】

考查不定式。句意：在这个假期里，许多人选择和家人一起旅行。choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，空格处用不定式。故填to travel。

【61题详解】

考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：公共场所装饰得很有节日气氛。公共场所被装饰，且描述经常性的动作，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Public places是复数，故填are decorated。

【62题详解】

考查名词。句意：此外，许多居住在国外的中国人也参加庆祝这个重要的节日。空格处用名词作宾语，celebrate的名词是celebration，in celebration of意为“为了庆祝”，故填celebration。

【63题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：国庆节不仅是人们回顾过去的时刻，也是一个展望未来的机会。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，空格处用but，故填but。

【64题详解】

考查冠词。句意：它代表着十亿多中国人民的共同梦想——建设一个自信、强大、和平的祖国。motherland是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，confident是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。

【65题详解】

考查副词。句意：显然，这个节日让我们想起国家取得的巨大进步，让我们充满自豪和幸福。空格处用副词obviously作状语，修饰整句话，obviously意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Obviously。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节句子翻译(共5句;每句3分，满分15分)

66. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。（recommend）（汉译英）

【答案】My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查动词，虚拟语气和原因状语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子可知，“我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学”为主句，“因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错”为原因状语从句。其中，主句主语“我的指导老师”用名词短语“my adviser”表示；谓语动词“建议”用动词“recommend”表示，结合语境可知主句应是一般过去时，动词用过去式，即，“recommended”；“我选修高级文学”为宾语从句，谓语动词为“recommended”，意为“建议”，应是虚拟语气句式：that+主语+（should）+动词原形+其他，其中，主语“我”用“I”表示，动词“选”用短语“sign up for”表示，“高级文学”用短语“advanced literature”表示，即，“that I (should) sign up for advanced literature”；在原因状语从句中，表示“因为”用连词“because”；表示“我”用“I”；表示“喜欢”用动词“like”，讲述现在的客观事实，应是一般现在时，结合主语“I”，动词用原形；表示“而且”用连词“and”；“成绩不错”可理解为“我擅长它”，其中“擅长”用形容词短语“be good at”表示，主语为“I”，be应是“am”，因此，原因状语从句为：because I like English and I am good at it。故翻译为：My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.

67. 我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩，尽管我知道这不可能。(even if)(汉译英)

______________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even if I knew that it was impossible.

【解析】

【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况，主语为I；表示“总是”应用always；表示“想要……”短语为wanted to do sth.；表示“看起来像电视上的苗条女孩一样”翻译为look like the slim girls on TV；后跟even if，表“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句主语为I；表示“知道那是不可能的”翻译为knew that it was impossible，that引导宾语从句。故翻译为I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even if I knew that it was impossible.

68. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。(become addicted to,concentrate on) (汉译英)

【答案】Some students even become addicted to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为Some students，谓语为become addicted to和 concentrate on ，为并列关系，用and来连接。本句陈述事实，为一般现在时。结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Some students even become addicted to the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.

69. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是她没有气馁。(a big challenge, lose heart) (汉译英)

【答案】Losing two important players was a big challenge, but she did not lose heart.

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“损失两大主力队员”应用动名词短语losing two important players，作主语；表示“是个巨大的挑战”翻译为be a big challenge；后跟but连接并列句，表示转折关系，主语为she；表示“气馁”短语为lose heart，为否定陈述句。为一般过去时。故翻译为Losing two important players was a big challenge, but she did not lose heart.

70. 乔丹(Jordan)说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。(secret to) (汉译英)

【答案】Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from failure.

【解析】

【详解】考查固定短语、动名词、名词。动词短语。表示“……秘诀应为固定短语the secret to…；表示“他的成功”为名词his success；表示“从……中学习”为动词短语learn from，结合句子结构可知，为动名词作宾语learning from，表示“失败”为名词failure。根据句意可知，本句用省略连词that的宾语从句，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故翻译为：Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from failure。

第二节应用文写作(满分25分)

71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近选修了中文这门课程，遇到了不少困难，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回信。

要点：1. 对他进行安慰；

2. 提出建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to receive your letter and understand that you’re facing some challenges in your Chinese course. Don’t worry too much! Learning a new language always comes with difficulties at the beginning, which is a common experience for everyone.

Here are some suggestions that I think will be helpful. Firstly, practice makes perfect. Try to use Chinese as much as possible in daily life, such as by chatting with Chinese friends or watching Chinese movies. Secondly, it’s a good idea to keep a vocabulary notebook where you can write down new words and review them regularly. Remember, patience and persistence are key.

I believe that if you keep working hard, you will make great progress.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给遇到中文学习困难的英国笔友Jack回信，对其进行安慰并提出学习中文的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad → delighted

理解：understand → comprehend

建议：suggestion → proposal

坚持：persistence → perseverance

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Firstly, practice makes perfect.

拓展句：Firstly, as the saying goes, practice makes perfect.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning a new language always comes with difficulties at the beginning, which is a common experience for everyone.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】I believe that if you keep working hard, you will make great progress.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句）

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