一、语法填空 满分高频核心考点清单
（一）有提示词类·拉分核心考点
考点1：动词时态（中考最高频，尖子生易错点）
- 现在完成时现在完成时•第一种用法（中考必考）
满分判断核心：
① 动作过去发生，对现在有影响；
② 动作持续到现在；现在完成时•第二种用法（持续到现在）【一天搞定·中考语法版】
标志：already/yet/since/for+时间段/ever/never
尖子生避坑提醒：只要句子有明确的过去时间点（yesterday/last week），绝对不能用现在完成时；
瞬间动词（borrow/buy/leave）不能接for+时间段，需转换为延续性动词（keep/have/be away）
中考真题示例：He ______ (live) here since 2010. → has lived
- 过去完成时
满分判断核心：动作发生在「过去的过去」，标志：by the time+一般过去时句子/before+过去动作
尖子生避坑提醒：命题人常去掉标志词，通过上下文动作先后逻辑考查，必须画时间轴判断，不能凭语感
中考真题示例：By the time we got to the cinema, the film ______ (start). → had started
- 过去进行时
满分判断核心：过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作，标志：at 8 last night/when+一般过去时句子
尖子生避坑提醒：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句优先用过去进行时，而非一般过去时
中考真题示例：He ______ (read) a book when his mother came home. → was reading
考点2：被动语态
1. 满分核心结构：be + 动词过去分词，时态体现在be动词上；
2. 中考高频进阶被动：
- 情态动词被动：情态动词（can/must/should）+ be + 过去分词
例句：The homework must ______ (hand) in on time. → be handed
- 现在完成时被动：have/has been + 过去分词
例句：The task ______ (finish) already. → has been finished
3. 尖子生避坑红线：
- 不及物动词（happen/take place/come/go/arrive）没有被动语态，绝对不能用；
- 主动表被动特殊用法：sell well（畅销）、wash well（好洗）、write well（好写），不用被动。
考点3：非谓语动词
- to do（不定式）
中考高频必考场景：表目的；固定句型要求；动作未发生
真题高频固定搭配：want/plan/decide/agree/refuse/promise + to do；tell/ask/encourage sb. to do sth.；It's + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth.
- doing（动名词）
中考高频必考场景：介词后必须用doing；固定搭配要求；表主动/进行
真题高频固定搭配：enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practice/avoid/give up + doing；be good at/look forward to/be used to + doing
- done（过去分词）
中考高频必考场景：表被动/完成；作后置定语修饰名词
真题高频示例：a boy ______ (call) Tom → called；a book ______ (write) by Lu Xun → written
考点4：词性转换（尖子生高频拼写丢分点）
- care → 名词care；形容词careful/careless；副词carefully/carelessly
- happy → 名词happiness；形容词happy；副词happily
- important → 名词importance；形容词important；副词importantly
- develop → 名词development；形容词developing/developed
- succeed → 名词success；形容词successful；副词successfully
- die → 名词death；形容词dead
- true → 名词truth；形容词true；副词truly
- able → 名词ability；形容词able
- difficult → 名词difficulty；形容词difficult
（二）无提示词类
考点1：介词
近5年中考高频复现介词搭配，只列出现5次以上的核心搭配：
1. 动词+介词：look at/for/after, listen to, wait for, depend on, spend...on, pay attention to
2. 形容词+介词：be good at, be interested in, be famous for, be similar to, be different from, be proud of
3. 固定介词短语：in the end, at first, by the way, on time, in fact, at least
考点2：连词
中考高频必考连词，按考频排序：
- 转折关系：but/however/though/although，前后句语义相反，注意though/although不能和but连用
- 因果关系：because/so，前果后因用because，前因后果用so，二者不能连用
- 并列关系：and，前后句语义顺承、并列
- 条件关系：if/unless，主句将来时，从句一般现在时（主将从现）
- 目的关系：so that，后接句子，表“为了、以便”
考点3：冠词&代词
1. 冠词满分避坑点：
- 元音音素开头的单词前用an（an honest boy是正确用法，an useful book是易错点，useful是辅音音素开头）；
- 序数词、形容词最高级前必须加the；
- 乐器前加the，球类运动前不加the。
2. 代词满分避坑点：
- 动词/介词后必须用宾格（me/him/her/us/them）；
- 空后有名词用形容词性物主代词（my/your/his），空后无名词用名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his）；
- 反身代词固定搭配：enjoy oneself, teach oneself, by oneself。
二、中考真题高频复现·语法填空必背固定搭配
（一）非谓语高频固定搭配（年年必考，100%出现）
1. 接to do的高频搭配
want/plan/decide/hope/wish/agree/refuse/promise/offer/learn + to do
would like to do, encourage sb. to do, tell sb. to do, allow sb. to do
2. 接doing的高频搭配
enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practice/avoid/suggest/give up/can't help + doing
be busy doing, be used to doing, look forward to doing, pay attention to doing
（二）介词高频固定搭配
- 动词+介词：depend on, rely on, laugh at, worry about, think about, wait for, care for, agree with
- 形容词+介词：be afraid of, be responsible for, be strict with, be satisfied with, be busy with
- 名词+介词：the key to, the answer to, the way to, the reason for
（三）从句高频固定搭配
- 时间状语：as soon as, not...until, while, since
- 条件状语：if, unless, as long as
- 让步状语：though, although, even if
- 结果状语：so...that, such...that
七、实战演练
基础演练题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many students enjoy ______ (listen) to English songs after class. But do you know that you can also learn English by ______ (sing) them? Last year, our English teacher ______ (advise) us to join the English song club. Since then, we ______ (learn) 20 English songs already.
The songs we love most ______ (sing) by famous singers. The words are simple and easy to understand. When we sing the songs, we can not only improve our pronunciation, but also remember more words. It's also a great way ______ (relax) after a long day of study.
Now, our club is very popular in our school. We will have a show next month. We are preparing for it ______ (careful). We hope more students will join us and find the ______ (happy) of learning English.
真题演练1：2025年江西省中考英语语法填空真题
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
rice; patient; field; worried; dead; later; still; something; way; plant; stop
Long long ago, there was a farmer who worked very hard. He was always 44 about different things.
One day, the farmer and his son 45 rice together. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted.
Several days 46, the seeds grew into the rice. Then he went to watch the 47 grow every day.
Many days passed, but the rice 48 seemed the same. He began to get worried. The farmer asked his neighbor for help “I am worried about my rice. It seems to 49 growing!” His neighbor replied, “Nature will provide. Be 50.”
The farmer got worried again. “What if my rice doesn't grow fast enough?” He thought hard, and finally found a 51 to help his rice. Early the next morning, he got up and rushed to the rice 52. He did 53 to the rice: he pulled every rice plant up a little.
The next day, he found all the rice plants were 54. All his hard work had gone to waste, and there was no rice left to be saved.
真题演练2：2025年江苏省南通市中考英语语法填空真题
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in.
About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to teach English in a university in Nantong in 2018, which gave JongMay a chance to learn about the rich culture of the Yangtze River Delta.
JongMay's love for Chinese culture started 4 she was a little girl. She learned to speak Chinese at a very young age, and she kept 5 (write) in Chinese diaries every day. She fell in love with hanfu when she was in college.
At first, most people around her were not 6 (interest) in hanfu. But she never gave up. She posted videos of herself in hanfu online, and she became popular little by little.
7 (build) a bridge between Chinese and Western culture is her dream. She hopes more people around the world can learn about Chinese culture through her videos. Up to now, she 8 (learn) a lot about traditional Chinese culture, and she will keep going.
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参考答案
基础演练题答案
1. listening
2. singing
3. advised
4. have learned/have learnt
5. are sung
6. to relax
7. carefully
8. happiness
2025年江西省中考真题答案
44. worried
45. planted
46. later
47. rice
48. still
49. stop
50. patient
51. way
52. field
53. something
54. dead
