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难点词汇
enroll /ɪnˈroʊl/v. 注册,报名 intermediate /ˌɪntərˈmiːdiət/adj. 中级的 affordable /əˈfɔːrdəbl/adj. 负担得起的;expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的 portative /ˈpɔːrtətɪv/adj. 便携的;carry /ˈkæri/v. 携带 chord /kɔːrd/n. 和弦;technique /tekˈniːk/n. 技巧 performance /pərˈfɔːrməns/n. 表演;stage /steɪdʒ/n. 舞台 entertainment /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/n. 娱乐 satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n. 满足感 entry-level /ˈentri ˈlevl/adj. 入门级的 instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/n. 乐器
长难句
Simple chord charts that show you where to place your fingers are available online.
主干: Simple chord charts are available online.
+ that 引导定语从句修饰 chord charts;
+ where to place… 是 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。
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阅读 B Joe’s Bad Day
We all have off-days that are usually quite unpleasant. For Joe, one day was a perfect example of such a terrible time. From early morning, unexpected and unlucky things kept happening, turning his common day into a total 65______.
When I was making my breakfast, the milk bottle fell over after I opened it. The milk spilled all over the table and got me all wet. I was so upset, but there was hardly any time for me to clean up the mess or put on a clean shirt before the school bus came. And then everything just kept 66______, and I couldn’t figure out why.
On the way to school, I caught sight of myself in a store window, which made me freeze right there. My hair stuck up high on one side, as if it was trying to reach the sky. And the shirt I took 67______ didn’t match my trousers at all.
People walking by looked at me. Some of them snickered (偷笑). One kid even pointed at me. I stood rooted to the sidewalk and couldn’t move. I felt so 68______ that I just wanted to hide.
After getting to school, I went straight to the water fountain. I wanted to wet my wild hair down. I pushed the button, but nothing came out. When I pushed it again and looked closely to see what was wrong, all of a sudden, the water shot up right into my face. My heart raced as I stood there, my face burning hot.
Well, my hair looked a bit better, but now my shirt was 69______ wet. And as if things couldn’t get any worse, I realized the water from the fountain had flowed all over my school bag too.
I quietly sat down at my desk, hoping that 70______ would notice me. But Mr. Stone looked right at me and smiled, “Joe, looks like you just had a water adventure today!” The whole class burst into laughter.
难点词汇
unpleasant /ʌnˈpleznt/adj. 令人不快的;pleasant /ˈpleznt/adj. 愉快的 unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/adj. 意外的;lucky /ˈlʌki/adj. 幸运的 spill /spɪl/v. 洒出,溢出;mess /mes/n. 混乱 snicker /ˈsnɪkər/v. 偷笑;laugh /læf/v. 笑 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/adj. 尴尬的;shy /ʃaɪ/adj. 害羞的 fountain /ˈfaʊntən/n. 饮水器 shoot /ʃuːt/v. 喷射;flow /floʊ/v. 流动 rooted /ˈruːtɪd/adj. 固定不动的 disaster /dɪˈzæstər/n. 灾难 burst into laughter /bɜːrst ˈɪntu ˈlæftər/ 突然大笑
长难句
I was so upset, but there was hardly any time for me to clean up the mess or put on a clean shirt before the school bus came.
主干: A, but B.
A: I was so upset
B: there was hardly any time for me to clean up the mess or put on a clean shirt before the school bus came. (before 引导时间状语从句)
hardly any 几乎没有
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阅读 C|Iron Flower
![[中考二模] 2026年上海闵行区初三二模英语试卷解析 (真题考卷在文末) 第5张 [中考二模] 2026年上海闵行区初三二模英语试卷解析 (真题考卷在文末) 第5张](https://img.bim99.cn/ssd/ssd4/101/2026-04-24/101_17770247696564.webp)
Iron flower, also known as iron tree, is a traditional firework made of hammered molten iron. It is popular in Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and nearby regions, and is listed as one of China's intangible cultural heritage items.
Iron flower was developed by ancient craftsmen when making metal tools accidentally. It began in the Northern Song dynasty and developed further in the Ming and Qing dynasties, with a history of more than 1,000 years. Today, iron flower is widely spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, especially in Henan and Shanxi.
When performing iron flower, the performer must carefully choose an open area without flammable materials and keep a safe distance from the audience. Iron blocks are heated in a high-temperature oven to about 1600°C until they melt into molten iron. The temperature must be carefully controlled to ensure quality. Craftsmen wear a full set of protective equipment, including gloves preventing their hands from burns and goggles keeping flying sparks out of their eyes. Every piece works together to keep them safe. Using special tools, they throw the molten iron into the air, where it reacts with oxygen and forms countless golden sparks.
For centuries, beating iron flowers required great physical strength and professional skills. Workers usually had strong arms to swing heavy hammers and enough energy to keep working for hours in the hot fire. As a result, it was passed down only to males instead of females.
However, this tradition is now facing new challenges. Jiang Xunqian became the first woman to learn this skill. She started by hitting stones, then sand, then water, practising again and again. After years of hard work, she finally made it.
Jiang's love for iron flower runs deep—she even teaches basic moves to local kids in her free time. She's determined to pass this skill on to her own daughter, hoping to keep the ancient art alive through her family. Her success not only shows personal courage, but also proves that traditional culture can continue to develop in modern society.
难点词汇
molten /ˈmoʊltən/adj. 熔化的;melt /melt/v. 熔化 intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/adj. 非物质的; heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产 craftsman /ˈkræftsmən/n. 工匠; flammable /ˈflæməbl/adj. 易燃的; protective /prəˈtektɪv/adj. 防护的; equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n. 设备 spark /spɑːrk/n. 火花; oxygen /ˈɑːksɪdʒən/n. 氧气 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/adj. 专业的 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/adj. 身体的; strength /streŋθ/n. 力量 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战; courage /ˈkɜːrɪdʒ/n. 勇气 pass down /pæs daʊn/ 传承;
Iron flower was developed by ancient craftsmen when making metal tools accidentally.
主干: Iron flower was developed by ancient craftsmen
+ 时间状语从句省略结构
when making = when they were making
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阅读 D Anne of Green Gables
BOOK OF THE WEEKAnne of Green GablesAnne of Green Gables is a great book of Lucy Maud Montgomery.
In the story, two siblings, Marilla and Matthew, live on a farm called Green Gables. They are getting old and need someone to help with the farm work. So, they decide to adopt a boy from an orphanage. But there's a mistake. Instead of a boy, a girl named Anne Shirley is sent to them. Anne has red hair and a very big imagination. She loves talking a lot and often makes silly, funny mistakes. This story tells us how this lonely little girl finds a home at Green Gables. She grows up with love and hope around her.
Lucy Maud MontgomeryMontgomery was raised by her grandparents following her mother's early death. She began keeping diaries and writing poetry at the age of nine, and this creative practice helped ease her loneliness. She finished writing Anne of Green Gables in 1905, getting ideas from her own childhood stories. When the book was finally published three years later, it became an immediate hit among readers of all ages. When she died in 1942, she was buried in her hometown of Cavendish, Prince Edward Island.
Some book reviews of Anne of Green GablesCathy: Anne is smart, brave, and filled with feelings. She is not quiet or perfect—she makes mistakes, gets angry, and dreams big. This made children see that girls can be strong and independent. Today, many books have strong girl characters, like Hermione in Harry Potter. Anne helped start this idea.
Ben: Anne sees magic in ordinary things—trees are "flower queens", and lakes are "sea of beauty", which makes the story lively and interesting. Today, many children's books use imagination to help kids see the world in a new way. Books like Where the Wild Things Are also show how imagination helps children deal with feelings.
Linda: Before Anne, many children's books were about being good and obeying rules. Anne's story is different—it is about being yourself, using your mind, and finding your place in the world. This new style has influenced many books we read today.
难点词汇
adopt /əˈdɑːpt/v. 收养; orphanage /ˈɔːrfənɪdʒ/n. 孤儿院 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/n. 想象力; creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的 loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/n. 孤独 immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/adj. 立即的 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立的; influence /ˈɪnfluəns/v. 影响; obey /oʊˈbeɪ/v. 遵守; ordinary /ˈɔːrdneri/adj. 普通的; magic /ˈmædʒɪk/n. 魔力 lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 生动的; interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj. 有趣的 character /ˈkærəktər/n. 角色; review /rɪˈvjuː/n. 评论
Anne sees magic in ordinary things—trees are "flower queens", and lakes are "sea of beauty", which makes the story lively and interesting
主干: Anne sees magic in ordinary things
+破折号举例 —trees are "flower queens", and lakes are "sea of beauty" (里面用了A is B 的比喻)
+which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句内容。
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写作
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Ⅶ. Writing (作文)(本大题共 1 题,共 20 分)84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
假设你是花园学校初三学生李华,班级窗外的大树上有几处鸟窝 (birdnests),每天下午四点到五点半之间,成群的小鸟在窗口外叽叽喳喳,热闹非凡。眼下正值学习的关键阶段,部分同学认为鸟鸣聒噪,严重影响了自己的学习,向学校提议拆除鸟窝;但也有同学觉得此举并无必要。学校希望广泛听取同学们的意见,请你给负责此事的张老师写一封信,阐述你的立场与理由,并为解决此问题提出你的一条建议。
(注意:1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。2. 照抄本卷语篇不得分。)
点评: 这个作文题目非常好!紧贴时事的同时,还考察思辨能力,价值观。我们一起来看看吧!
第一步:六顶思考帽定向发散
第二步:中考标准逻辑框架(总 - 分 - 总)
- 开头:点明校园鸟窝争议,表明反对拆除、保护鸟类 的立场。
- 中间
① 保护鸟类是责任,鸟鸣是自然乐趣; ② 提出隔音 / 调整时间的解决办法。 - 结尾 : 总结人与自然和谐相处,共建美好校园。
第三步:PEEL 结构成文(中考范文)
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I am writing to share my opinion about the bird nests outside our classroom window. I strongly suggest that we should not remove the nests.
Birds are our friends, and protecting them is our duty. The sound of birds singing is a gift from nature, which makes our school life more lively. Although it is a little noisy during our study time, we can solve this problem easily. For example, we can close the windows when we have self-study classes, or we can wear soft earplugs to keep quiet.
I believe we can balance our study and protecting nature. Let’s live in harmony with the lovely birds.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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真题考卷
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