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答案:
第一节
56. last 57. usually 58.interests 59.good 60.having
61.them 62. present 63.Help 64. if65. others
第二节
66.was 67. to 68. a 69. in 70. there


答案:
56.what57. my58. young59. working60. in
61.harder62. years63. driver64. finally65. decided
66. to 67. from 68. the 69. who/which 70. There
56. popular57.selling58. rock59. his60. needed
61.about62.caught63.and64. movies65.greatest
66.is67. the68.0f69. that/which70.to

河南中考题型 满分技巧+积累方法
选词填空+盲填
一、先搞懂题型本质
1. 选词填空(第一节)
- 考情:10个空,给10个备选词(常含变形:时态、单复数、比较级、非谓语等),一词限用一次
- 核心考点:词性判断+语法变形+上下文语义
2. 盲填(第二节,也叫短文填空)
- 考情:5个空,无备选词,每空限填1词
- 核心考点:固定搭配、语法结构、上下文逻辑、介词/冠词/连词/代词
二、选词填空满分做题技巧(步骤+避坑)
✅ 黄金做题步骤(按顺序来,不丢分)
步骤1:先给备选词「标词性、分大类」,提前预判变形,节省时间,提高准确率。
词性语法特征
动词作谓语/非谓语,有时态、单复数、ed/ing变形
名词作主语/宾语,有单复数变形;做定语用所有格
形容词修饰名词;有比较级/最高级 或变副词
副词有比较级/最高级;修饰动词/形容词/句子
代词主格/宾格/所有格变形( they→them/their )
不变词:介词in,on, at等(with个别情况会变without)。
连词if 、when、how,because等
步骤2:读首句,抓文章主旨,判断时态,避免时态错误,
首句一般不设空,能帮你抓文章主旨,圈画时态。
步骤3:逐空分析,「先定词性,再选词,最后变形」
核心公式:空的位置→判断词性→筛选同词性备选→结合语义选词→检查变形
- 例1:A friendship can 56.______ forever - 空前 can 是情态动词,后接动词原形 → 筛选动词: help, have, last, present
- 语义:友谊能______永远 → 选last (持续),原形,直接填。
- 例2:People 57.______ become friends - 空在主语 People 和谓语 become 之间,用副词修饰动词 → 筛选副词: usually ( usual 变形)
- 语义:人们通常因为有共同点成为朋友 → 填usually 。
- 例3:They share many of the same 58.______ - 空前 same 是形容词,后接名词, many 表复数 → 筛选名词: interest
- 语义:分享很多相同的兴趣 → 变复数interests 。
- 例4:Tell 61.______ what is wrong - 空前 Tell 是及物动词,后接宾格 → 筛选代词 they → 变宾格 them 。
步骤4:通读全文,检查「一词一用+语法正确」
- 核对:10个词是否都用了一次,有没有漏填/重复
- 检查:时态、单复数、比较级、非谓语、词性是否正确
- 例:a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59.______ times and the bad - 空后 times 是名词,用形容词修饰, bad 的反义是 good → 填 good ( the good times and the bad 固定搭配)
❌ 高频避坑点(河南中考常考)
1.忽略变形:如 interest 变 interests , they 变 them , usual 变 usually , good 变 better
2.时态错误:主语三单漏 s ,过去式漏 ed ,现在完成时漏 have/has
3.一词多用:没注意「词限用一次」,导致后面空无词可选
4.词性误判:把副词当形容词用,比如 possibly 修饰名词(之前你问的知识点)
三、盲填(短文填空)满分技巧
✅ 黄金做题步骤
步骤1:先找「一眼能填的固定搭配」
- 示例:standing 69.______ front of me → in front of (固定短语,填 in )
- 高频固定搭配(河南中考必考):- 介词短语:in front of, in order to, at the same time, on time, by the way
- 动词短语:look forward to, give up, take care of, pay attention to
- 句型:It is + adj. + to do, there be, not...until, so...that
步骤2:按「语法结构」分类填空
盲填空90%属于以下7类,按类排查:空的词类;特征;高频词
冠词单数可数名词前,表泛指/特指 a, an, the
介词名词/代词前,表时间/方位/方式 in, on, at, for, with, by, to
连词连接两个句子,表逻辑 and, but, so, if, because, when, while
代词指代前文名词,作主语/宾语 it, they, them, their, this, that ,
定语从句关系代词:who,that,which等
助动词/情态动词 谓语动词前,表时态/语气 do, does, did, have, has, can, will
形容词/副词修饰名词/动词,表程度 very, so, too, enough, quite
- 例1:My little girl 66.______ playing around me - 主语 girl +现在分词 playing → 现在进行时结构 be doing → 填 was (过去时,主语三单)
- 例2:I tried a trick 67.______ keep her busy - 空前 trick (名词),空后 keep (动词原形) → 表目的,用 to ( a trick to do sth. )
- 例3:asking her to put those pieces together and make 68.______ complete map again - 空后 map 是单数可数名词,表泛指 → 填 a
- 例4:Oh, Dad, 70.______ is a man's face on the other side of the map - there be 句型,表“有” → 填 there
步骤3:通读全文,剩下的难空,靠上下文逻辑补空:
- 转折:but, however
- 因果:so, because
- 条件:if
- 并列:and
❌ 高频避坑点
1.冠词误填:单数可数名词前漏 a/an/the (河南中考每年必考)
2.介词混淆: in/on/at 表时间/方位的区别( in 年/月/季节, on 具体某一天, at 具体时刻)
3.时态错误: be doing 结构漏 be 动词, there be 主谓一致错误(be动词,误用成have/has)
4.逻辑反了:把 but 写成 and ,忽略上下文转折
四、知识积累方法
1. 选词填空:按「词性+变形」积累
(1)高频词分类背(仁爱版教材重点词)
- 动词:help, have, last, present, take, make, get, give, keep, try (背变形:三单、过去式、ed/ing)
- 名词:interest, time, friend, help, present, other (背单复数)
- 形容词/副词:good→well→better, usual→usually, quick→quickly, happy→happily (背词性转换)
- 代词:they→them→their, I→me→my, he→him→his (背主宾格/所有格)
- 连词:if, and, but, so, because, when (背逻辑用法)
(2)每天1篇,「限时+复盘」
- 限时:8分钟做完1篇(河南中考要求)
- 复盘:把错的词抄在本子上,标注「词性、变形、考点」,比如interest→interests(名词复数),每周复习1次
2. 盲填:按「固定搭配+语法」积累
(1)背「河南中考高频固定搭配清单」(直接打印背)
- 介词短语:in front of, in order to, at last, on time, by the way, for example
- 动词短语:look forward to doing, give up doing, take care of, pay attention to doing
- 句型:It takes sb. some time to do;It is + adj. + for sb. to do;there be;not...until
(2)语法专项突破
- 冠词:a/an/the 的用法(泛指/特指/专有名词)
- 介词:时间/方位/方式介词的区别
- 连词:并列连词and/but/so ,从属连词 if/because/when
- 代词:it 作形式主语/宾语, they/them 指代前文
(3)每天1篇,「先背搭配再做题」
- 先背10个固定搭配,再做盲填,强化记忆
- 把错的空抄下来,标注「固定搭配/语法点」,比如in front of(介词短语)
3. 积累技巧
- 背单元重点短语:仁爱版每个单元的短语,就是选词填空/盲填的核心考点
- 复习语法专项:八年级「时态、非谓语、词性转换、状语从句」,九年级「现在完成时、定语从句」,都是高频考点
- 用课本例句练变形:比如仁爱版八年级上册 interest 的例句 I have an interest in reading. ,直接练 interest→interests 的变形
五、河南中考考场提分小贴士
1.时间分配:选词填空8分钟,盲填3分钟,
2. 先易后难:选词填空先填一眼能确定的,最后填难空;盲填先填固定搭配,再补语法空
3.检查优先:优先检查「变形、时态、单复数、冠词」,这些是最容易丢分的点
4.一词一用:选词填空最后核对,确保10个词都用了一次,没有重复
河南中考考点:
【选词填空高频词+必变形表】+【盲填100个必背固定搭配】
直接背、直接用,考试命中率极高。
一、选词填空:高频词+ 必变形(考试必考)
1. 动词类(必考时态 / 三单 / 过去式 / ing)
1.go → goes → went → gone → going
2.get → gets → got → gotten → getting
3.make → makes → made → making
4.take → takes → took → taken → taking
5.give → gives → gave → given → giving
6.keep → keeps → kept → keeping
7.leave → leaves → left → leaving
8.become → becomes → became → becoming
9.seem → seems → seemed
10.enjoy → enjoys → enjoyed → enjoying
11.finish → finishes → finished → finishing
12.practice → practices → practiced → practicing
13.allow → allows → allowed → allowing
14.- decide → decides → decided → deciding
15.expect → expects → expected → expecting
16.invite → invites → invited → inviting
17.realize → realizes → realized → realizing
2. 名词类(必考单复数)
1.interest → interests
2.friend → friends
3.way → ways
4.problem → problems
5.difference → differences
6.kind → kinds
7.hobby → hobbies
8.rule → rules
9.mistake → mistakes
10.suggestion → suggestions
11.advantage → advantages
12.activity → activities
13.memory → memories
14.story → stories
15.baby → babies
16.country → countries
17.library → libraries
18.leaf → leaves
19.knife → knives
20.wolf → wolves
21.life → lives
3. 形容词 ↔ 副词(必转换)
1.usual → usually
2.real → really
3.true → truly
4.lucky → luckily
5.happy → happily
6.easy → easily
7.quick → quickly
8.slow → slowly
9.quiet → quietly
10.loud → loudly
11.careful → carefully
12.careless → carelessly
13.possible → possibly
14.terrible → terribly
15.strong → strongly
16.wide → widely
4. 形容词比较级最高级
1.good → better → best
2.well → better → best
3.bad → worse → worst
4.many → more → most
5.much → more → most
6.little → less → least
7.tall → taller → tallest
8.fast → faster → fastest
9.high → higher → highest
10.easy → easier → easiest
11.happy → happier → happiest
12.busy → busier → busiest
13.interesting → more interesting → most interesting
14.beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
5. 代词变形(必背)
1.I → me → my → mine → myself
2.- you → you → your → yours → yourself
3.- he → him → his → his → himself
4.- she → her → her → hers → herself
5.- it → it → its → its → itself
6.- we → us → our → ours → ourselves
7.- they → them → their → theirs → themselves
6. 连词 / 逻辑词(必背)
1.and 和
2.but 但是
3.so 所以
4.or 否则;或者
5.because 因为
6.if 如果;是否
7.though 虽然
8.when 当…时候
9.while 当…时候;然而
10.since 自从;既然
11.until 直到
二、盲填(短文填空)100个必背固定搭配
1. 介词短语(每年必考 5~8 个)
1.- in front of 在…前面
2.- in the front of 在…内部前面
3.- in the end 最后
4.- at the end of 在…末端
5.- at first 起初
6.- at last 最后
7.- at least 至少
8.- at most 最多
9.- at the same time 同时
10.- at the age of 在…岁时
11.- at night 在晚上
12.- at noon 在中午
13.- on time 准时
14.- in time 及时
15.- on foot 步行
16.- on duty 值日
17.- on weekends 在周末
18.- on the weekend 在周末
19.- in danger 处于危险中
20.- in trouble 陷入困境
21.- in surprise 惊讶地
22.- in public 当众
23.- in order to 为了
24.- in a hurry 匆忙
25.- in fact 事实上
26.- in general 一般来说
27.- in common 共同
28.- in future 今后
29.- in the future 在未来
30.- by bus / bike / train / plane 乘交通工具
31.- by mistake 错误地
32.- by the way 顺便说
33.- with the help of 在…帮助下
34.- without doubt 毫无疑问
35.- instead of 代替
36.- because of 因为
37.- thanks to 多亏
38.- up and down 上上下下
39.- more or less 或多或少
2. 动词短语(盲填重灾区)
1.- look after 照顾
2.- look for 寻找
3.- look at 看
4.- look up 查阅
5.- take care of 照顾
6.- take part in 参加
7.- take place 发生
8.- take pride in 为…骄傲
9.- take it easy 别紧张
10.- make a decision 做决定
11.- make progress 取得进步
12.- make friends 交朋友
13.- make fun of 取笑
14.- make money 赚钱
15.- give up 放弃
16.- give away 捐赠
17.- give out 分发
18.- put off 推迟
19.- put up 张贴;举起
20.- put on 穿上;增重
21.- turn on 打开
22.- turn off 关闭
23.- turn up 调大
24.- turn down 调小;拒绝
25.- get up 起床
26.- get on 上车
27.- get off 下车
28.- get along/on with 与…相处
29.- get ready for 为…准备
30.- come up with 想出
31.- catch up with 赶上
32.- keep in touch with 保持联系
33.- pay attention to 注意
34.- belong to 属于
35.- depend on 依靠
36.- agree with 同意
37.- laugh at 嘲笑
38.- wait for 等待
39.- prepare for 准备
40.- hear from 收到来信
41.- look forward to 期待
42.- be proud of 骄傲
43.- be full of 充满
44.- be covered with 被覆盖
45.- be famous for 因…著名
46.- be ready for 准备好
47.- be strict with 对…严格
48.- be interested in 对…感兴趣
49.- be surprised at 对…惊讶
3. 必考句型(盲填万能句)
1.There is / are… 有…
2.It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…的
3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费时间
4.not…until… 直到…才
5.so…that… 如此…以至于
6.too…to… 太…而不能
7.…enough to… 足够…去做
8.stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做
9.prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿…也不愿
10.would like to do 想要做
11.spend time/moneydoing something花时间做某事
三、最实用学习方法(每天15 分钟)
1.选词填空:先标词性,再选词,最后变形。空前空后判断:名词?动词?副词?形容词?
2.盲填:先填固定搭配,再填语法词。冠词a/an/the、介词、连词、代词、be动词
3.每天一篇,错题只抄“考点”。例:interest → interests(名词复数)in front of(固定搭配)
4.一周复盘一次,只看错题,效率最高
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