雅思地图题一击必杀?雅思剑9真题拆解,新手也能吃透

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雅思地图题一击必杀?雅思剑9真题拆解,新手也能吃透

备考雅思的宝子们,应该没人没被地图题虐过吧?

说真的,这道题真的太磨人了,它不像阅读听力有固定套路,也不像写作大作文有明确的论点方向,偏偏还不挑科目,写作task1和听力里都可能随机出现,只要没掌握方法,基本就是一击必杀,直接拉低分数。

很多同学找学仕达雅思老师请教时,都在吐槽地图题难,要么看不懂方位,要么不会用英语表达变化,要么写着写着就乱了逻辑。其实地图题真的没那么可怕,今天学仕达雅思就用剑9真题,一步步教大家破解,新手也能轻松上手。

01

剑9真题实操

我们今天用的是剑雅真题里,描述一个岛屿在旅游业发展后产生变化的题目。这道题是地图题里的经典题型,吃透它,就能掌握大部分地图题的答题逻辑,学仕达雅思建议大家先收藏,慢慢消化。

先给大家放剑雅真题提供的范文,学仕达雅思会逐段拆解,告诉大家每一段该写什么、怎么写,还有哪些高分表达可以直接用。

第一段:改写题目,开门见山

地图题开头不用绕弯子,直接改写题目,说清两幅图的核心主题就好,这样既扣题,又能快速进入状态。范文这句话就很标准,可以直接借鉴:The two maps show the same island: the first one depicts the island before construction, and the second shows it after the development of tourist facilities.

学仕达雅思提醒大家,改写时不用刻意换难词,准确表达意思,保证语法正确就好,开头简洁明了,反而更讨喜。

第二段:描述原始状态,抓核心特征

写完开头,就先描述改造前的岛屿状态,不用写太多细节,抓最核心的特征即可。范文的写法很值得参考,简单好记,还能体现细节:Looking first at the map before construction, we can see a large island with a beach on the western side. The total length of the island is approximately 250 metres.

学仕达雅思建议,描述原始状态时,重点写方位、整体形态,不用加多余修饰,避免杂乱。

第三段:细节变化,按方位顺序写(高分关键)

这是地图题的核心段落,也是最容易丢分的地方。学仕达雅思强调,写变化一定要按空间方位顺序,比如从西到东、从北到南,这样逻辑才清晰,考官也能快速get你的思路。

范文这段就完美遵循了这个逻辑,大家可以直接模仿它的句式和表达:Turning to the second map, we can see that numerous buildings have been constructed on the island. There are two areas of accommodation: one is in the west near the beach, while the other is in the centre of the island. Between these two areas, there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block, which is surrounded by a vehicle track. This track also extends down to the pier, where visitors can go sailing in the sea to the south of the island. Furthermore, tourists can swim near the beach on the west coast. A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.

第四段:宏观总结,不堆细节

结尾部分,不用再写具体细节,只需要总结整体变化趋势,升华一下就好。范文的结尾既简洁,又用到了高分倒装句式,学仕达雅思建议大家重点记:Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes following this development. Not only have a wide range of facilities been built on the island, but the sea has also been utilised for recreational activities. The island has been transformed into a fully functional tourist destination.

02

地图题高分词组+句型(直接套用)

很多同学写地图题,不是不会逻辑,而是不会用英语表达,学仕达雅思把范文里的高分词组和句型整理好了,全部保留原文内容,大家直接背,考试能省很多时间。

方位类

on the western side 在西侧;in the west /in the centre /in the north 在西部 / 中部 / 北部;to the south of the island 在岛屿南侧;on the west coast 在西海岸;between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间

变化类

before construction 建设前;after the development of… … 开发后;have been constructed 被建造;significant changes 显著变化;following this development 在此次开发之后;a wide range of facilities 各类设施;be transformed into 被改造成;a fully functional tourist destination 功能完善的旅游目的地

道路 / 连接类

a vehicle track 车道;a footpath 步行道;be surrounded by 被…… 环绕;extend down to 延伸至;connect… 连接……;lead to 通向

休闲活动类

recreational activities 休闲活动;go sailing 航海;swim near the beach 在沙滩附近游泳

衔接过渡类

looking first at 首先看;turning to 接下来看;furthermore 此外;overall 总的来说

高分句型

开头引入句:The two maps illustrate [地点]: the first one depicts……before……, and the second shows it after the development of…….

描述原始状态:Looking first at the map before……, we can see…… with …….The total length of the island is approximately 250 metres.

切换第二张图句式:Turning to the second map, we can see that……have been constructed on…….

方位对比句式:There are……: one is in……, while the other is in……

定语从句:[建筑名称], which is……. This track also extends down to the pier, where visitors can go sailing………extends to……, where people can…….

道路连接句式:A……connecting……also leads to…….

倒装高分句:Not only have a wide range of facilities been built on the island, but the sea has also been utilised for recreational activities.

总体总结句:Overall, comparing the two maps, there are significant changes following this development.

其实雅思地图题,本质就是“描述变化+方位表达”,学仕达雅思给大家划重点,只要做好这3点,就能轻松拿分。

第一,逻辑要清,按方位顺序写,不要东拉西扯;

第二,表达要准,背会上面的高分词组和句型,不用自己瞎琢磨;

第三,扣题要稳,全程围绕“变化”展开,开头改写题目,结尾总结趋势。

很多同学跟着学仕达雅思的方法练习,不到一周就能掌握地图题的答题技巧,再也不用怕它随机出现。备考雅思,找对方法比盲目刷题更重要,学仕达雅思会持续分享雅思干货,帮大家避开备考误区,高效提分。

最后提醒大家,收藏这篇文章,把里面的范文和高分表达背熟,下次遇到地图题,直接套用就好,祝大家都能攻克雅思地图题,顺利拿下理想分数!

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