考研
英语
【长难句每日打卡】day 72
2015-1-ReadingPartA-T2-7-3
文章主题：《最高法院应该开始为智能手机制定隐私保护条例》
Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.
词汇：
1.Orin Kerr奥林·克尔
2.accessibility n.可使用性、可获得性
3.digital adj.数字的
【Step 1】找谓语
Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.
·动词 compares 时态：一般现在时
·动词 had to specify 时态：一般过去时
·动词短语 must sort out 情态
·动词短语 applies to 时态：一般现在时
【Step 2】断句
A: Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: || B: ⓵The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then;|| ⓶they must sort out [how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now].
解析：本句是由冒号连接的两个分句，A：B表示B是对A的解释说明；在分句B中包含两个由分号连接的并列句，在并列句⓶中包含一个由how引导的宾语从句。
how引导的宾语从句：
...sort out [how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now].
判断方法：1.位置：在动词|介词后<在介词out后>。
重点成分标注：
主语：在句首|谓语前
宾语：在动词|介词后
表语：在系动词后
主语：蓝色；谓语：红色；表语：绿色；宾语：紫色；宾补：深蓝
Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th
其中，
1.a law professor——名词作同位语【判断方法：1.位置：在名词|代词后；2.Orin Kerr=a law professor，即Orin Kerr是一位法学教授】
2.with the establishment of automobile use——介宾结构作状语，compare A with B 把A与B作比较，其中with B作状语，表示比较的对象或参照物；
3.as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th——介宾结构作名词automobile use的补语
B句之并列句⓵
The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then;
B句之并列句⓶
they must sort out [...].
how引导的宾语从句：
how the Fourth Amendmentapplies todigital information now.
【Step 3】翻译
A: Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: || B: ⓵The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then;|| ⓶they must sort out [how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now].
Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th
先译主干：奥林·克尔把“...的爆炸和可获取性”与“...确立”作比较。
添加修饰：法学教授奥林·克尔把“21世纪数字信息的爆炸和可获取性”与“20世纪汽车的使用作为事实上的生活必需品的确立”作比较。
改译：法学教授奥林·克尔把“21世纪数字信息爆炸及其可获取性”与“20世纪汽车确立为生活必需”相较。
B句之并列句⓵
The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then;
翻译：法官们不得不明确小轿车的新私人领域的新规。
改译：法官们不得不为小轿车这一新兴私人领域明确新规。
B句之并列句⓶
they must sort out [how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now].
翻译：他们现在必须解决第四修正案如何适用于数字信息。
改译：他们现在必须解决第四修正案如何适用于数字信息的问题。
【Step 4】整合译文
法学教授奥林·克尔把“21世纪数字信息爆炸及其可获取性”与“20世纪汽车确立为生活必需”相较：法官们不得不为小轿车这一新兴私人领域明确新规；他们现在必须解决第四修正案如何适用于数字信息的问题。
【Step 5】润色译文
1.accessibility n.可使用性、可获得性
2.digital adj.数字的
无
END
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