语法填空考的最多的就是动词，谓语和非谓语一般考4个左右，也就是6分左右。
所以动词类的考点一定要掌握。
本篇文章，主要讲动词不定式的用法。
有谓语，且无连词，判断用非谓语。
再区分to do,doing,和done.
不定式，高考年年必考。
1.作目的状语（考频最高）
两个动词连用，表“为了做某事”，直接填to do
例：He went to the shop to buy some books.
2.It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语
It is +形容词+for sb +to do sth
例：It is important to learn English well.
3.It作形式宾语，to do作真正宾语
动词+it+形容词+to do
think/find/make it +adj +to do
4.只能接不定式做宾语的高频动词
hope,plan,decide,refuse,manage,fail,agree,promise,expect
后面固定只填to do
5.only to do 出乎意料结果
He hurried there,only to find nothing.
6.序数词、最高级后固定to do
the first to do sth
做题口诀
两动之间to相连，目的状语最常见
it主it宾固定填，序最高级后面连
固定动词只to do，意外结果only to
练习：
1.（2025全国一卷）We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.
答案： to present
2.（2025全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
答案： to discover
3. （2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
答案： to rent
4.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: 56 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues.
答案：to celebrate
5.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
答案： to catch
6.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
答案： to find
7.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
答案： to give
8.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
答案： to stay
9.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
答案： to benefit
10.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
答案：to teach
11.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
答案： to bite
12.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
答案： to be lifted
14.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice.
答案： to continue
15.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
答案： to journey
16.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
答案： to harm
17.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案：to increase
18.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
答案： to see
19.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
答案： to do
20.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
答案：To strengthen
21.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need __________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
答案： to invest
22.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
答案： to have
23.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
答案： to educate
24.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.
答案：to plant
25. （2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents.
答案： to care
26.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
答案： to find
27.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
答案：to find
28.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________(change) lives.
答案： to change
29.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
答案： to break
30.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050.
答案： to increase
往期精彩：均分60的班级，读后续写如何到均分13+？均分60的班级，一学期人均2000以上词汇量？高中英语均分60，该怎么办？（从词汇到写作实操，可复制）
