嘉都生活圈· 中考英语60天冲刺计划第33天 / 共60天|2025-04-17
📣上一期选择题答案：
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | 解析 |
B | C | B | C | D | 课堂禁止用手机mustn't；可选不必须don't have to；灯亮着推断must be；规定要求has to；医院禁止mustn't |
📘 知识点33：常考短语动词（get/give/look/take/make等）
💡 知识点简介：短语动词由动词+介词/副词构成，意思往往与单个词不同，是中考常考内容。常见短语动词按动词分组记忆效果最好。这些短语动词在阅读、完形填空、写作中频繁出现，需要重点掌握。
📊 用法速查表
动词 | 短语 | 中文意思 |
get | get up/get on/get off/get ready | 起床/上车/下车/准备好 |
give | give up/give back/give away | 放弃/归还/赠送 |
look | look up/look for/look after/look forward to | 查找/寻找/照顾/期待 |
take | take off/take care of/take part in | 脱下/照顾/参加 |
make | make up/make friends/make sure | 编造/交朋友/确保 |
turn | turn on/off/up/down | 开/关/调高/调低 |
✍️ 例句精讲（5句）
【例句 1】She gave up smoking after the doctor's advice.
单词 | 中文 | 词性/说明 |
She gave up | 她放弃了 | give up=放弃，后接动名词 |
smoking | 抽烟 | smoke的动名词形式 |
after the doctor's advice | 在医生的建议之后 | after介词 |
📝 整句翻译：在医生的建议后，她戒烟了。
💬 学习提示：give up后接动名词（doing），意为放弃做某事。
【例句 2】Please look after my dog while I'm away.
单词 | 中文 | 词性/说明 |
Please look after | 请照顾 | look after=照顾，=take care of |
my dog | 我的狗 | |
while I'm away | 当我不在的时候 | while+从句，I'm away=我不在 |
📝 整句翻译：当我不在的时候，请帮我照顾我的狗。
💬 学习提示：look after = take care of，两者可以互换，均表示照顾。
【例句 3】We are looking forward to the summer holiday.
单词 | 中文 | 词性/说明 |
We are looking forward to | 我们期待 | look forward to=期待，to是介词 |
the summer holiday | 暑假 | summer holiday=暑假 |
📝 整句翻译：我们期待着暑假的到来。
💬 学习提示：look forward to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词（not动词原形）：look forward to doing。
【例句 4】He took part in the school singing competition.
单词 | 中文 | 词性/说明 |
He took part in | 他参加了 | take part in=参与，固定短语 |
the school singing competition | 学校歌唱比赛 | 修饰语+名词 |
📝 整句翻译：他参加了学校的歌唱比赛。
💬 学习提示：take part in = join in = participate in，均表示参加（活动）。
【例句 5】Can you turn down the radio? It's too loud.
单词 | 中文 | 词性/说明 |
Can you turn down | 你能调低吗 | turn down=调低音量 |
the radio | 收音机 | |
It's too loud | 太吵了 | too+形容词，程度过分 |
📝 整句翻译：你能把收音机音量调低一点吗？太吵了。
💬 学习提示：turn down=调低；turn up=调高；turn on=打开；turn off=关闭。
📌 知识点总结
短语动词 | 意思 | 例句 |
give up | 放弃 | give up trying |
look after | 照顾 | look after children |
look forward to | 期待 | look forward to seeing you |
take part in | 参加 | take part in sports |
make friends with | 与……交朋友 | make friends with classmates |
turn on/off | 开/关 | turn on the light |
🧠 巩固练习（5道选择题）
（答案将在下一篇文档开头公布）
Q1 | He _____ his old hobby of painting last year. A. gave upB. gave awayC. gave backD. gave out |
Q2 | Could you please _____ the TV? I'm trying to sleep. A. turn upB. turn onC. turn offD. turn down |
Q3 | We all _____ the coming sports meeting. A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look forward to |
Q4 | She _____ the cooking while her mother was ill. A. took offB. took part inC. took care ofD. took away |
Q5 | I need to _____ this word in the dictionary. A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look forward to |
📅嘉都生活圈中考英语60天冲刺|Day 33|常考短语动词（get/give/look/take/make等）|坚持就是胜利！💪
