📚 第一部分:单项选择(10道)
● 考点一:三大从句
第1题(2024·北京·中考真题)Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.A. and B. but C. or D. so
💡 解析:祈使句 + or + 陈述句,表示“否则”。饭前不洗手,否则会生病。
📌 口诀:“祈使句后or连,否则后果在眼前。”
✅ 答案:C
第2题(2024·安徽·统考中考真题)—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice.A. how B. whether C. why D. when
💡 解析:答语“谈论天气是个好选择”说的是方式/方法,所以问的是“如何”开始对话,用how。
📌 口诀:“宾语从句看答语,答什么就选什么。”
✅ 答案:A
第3题(2024·福建·统考中考真题)—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVIII
💡 解析:答语给出的是人名(叶光富、李聪、李广苏),问的是“谁”进入了太空。
📌 口诀:“宾语从句答语看,问人用who,问物用what。”
✅ 答案:C
第4题(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he‘s late for school again
💡 解析:答语“街上有一家超市”告诉对方“在哪里”可以买东西,用where引导的宾语从句。
📌 口诀:“where问地点,超市就在街那边。”
✅ 答案:A
第5题(2025·云南省中考真题改编)—________ do you usually go to school? —By bike.A. How B. What C. When D. Where
💡 解析:答语“By bike”回答的是方式(骑自行车),问的是“如何”去上学,用How。
📌 口诀:“How问方式与状态,By bike/On foot来表态。”
✅ 答案:A
● 考点二:非谓语动词
第6题(2024·天津·高考真题)Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when ________ in large amounts or after 2 pm.A. consumed B. being consumed C. consuming D. having consumed
💡 解析:状语从句省略。完整为when coffee is consumed,coffee与consume是被动关系,保留过去分词consumed。
📌 口诀:“when/while + 过去分词,省略主语be动词。”
✅ 答案:A
第7题(理解题)(2025·北京·高考真题改编)Determined to follow my instincts on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes.
💡 解析:过去分词Determined作状语,主语I与determine是被动关系(我下定决心),不是主动。
📌 口诀:“过去分词作状语,被动状态要牢记;主动进行用doing,被动完成用done。”
✅ 此句为非谓语作状语案例,无需填空,理解即可。
● 考点三:时态与语态
第8题(2025·江苏南京·中考真题)Every year, thousands of volunteers ________ trees in Nanjing to make the city greener.A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. have planted
💡 解析:Every year(每年)是一般现在时的标志,表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语volunteers是复数,用动词原形plant。
📌 口诀:“Every year经常性,一般现在用原形。”
✅ 答案:A
第9题(2025·天津·中考真题改编)The train for Athens ________ at seven o‘clock in the evening according to the timetable.A. leaves B. is leaving C. is left D. will leave
💡 解析:根据时刻表(timetable)安排的动作,用一般现在时表示将来。
📌 口诀:“时刻表用一般现,将来时间现在办。”
✅ 答案:A
第10题(2025·甘肃武威·中考真题改编)The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot in recent years.A. helped B. increased C. protected D. provided
💡 解析:根据语义“近年来野生大熊猫的数量________了很多”,用increased(增加)。has increased是现在完成时。
📌 口诀:“数量变化用increase,增加多少看数据。”
✅ 答案:B
📝 第二部分:语法填空(10道)
第11题(2025·新高考I卷·改编)We hope ________ (present) the rather abstract game and AI in a visual context.
💡 解析:hope to do sth.,固定搭配。不定式表示希望去做的事。
📌 口诀:“hope want would like,后面to do跟得紧。”
✅ 答案:to present
第12题(2025·新高考I卷·改编)“The players’ personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one‘s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
💡 解析:personalities与reveal是被动关系(性格被揭示),且是一般现在时,主语复数,用are revealed。
📌 口诀:“主谓被动看主宾,be done形式记分明。”
✅ 答案:are revealed
第13题(2025·浙江首考·改编)I’m careful not to connect ________ my kids weigh with their worth as people.
💡 解析:connect后面接宾语从句,从句中缺宾语(“我的孩子们所_______的体重”),用what引导。
📌 口诀:“名词性从句缺宾语,what来把宾语当。”
✅ 答案:what
第14题(2025·北京卷·高考改编)When ________ (ask) why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: “I don‘t know.”
💡 解析:状语从句省略。完整为When they were asked,my friends与ask是被动关系,保留过去分词asked。
📌 口诀:“when/while + 过去分词,省略主语be动词。”
✅ 答案:asked
第15题(2025·北京卷·高考改编)Not standing a chance against competitive applicants, I came out of the interview with ________ upset look.
💡 解析:此处缺冠词。upset look(沮丧的表情),泛指“一个”,且upset以元音音素开头,用an。
📌 口诀:“元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。”
✅ 答案:an
第16题(2024·北京·中考真题改编)It‘s important for us ________ (protect) the environment.
💡 解析:It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型,不定式作真正主语。
📌 口诀:“It‘s adj. for sb. to do,不定式主语放后头。”
✅ 答案:to protect
第17题(2025·四川成都·中考真题改编)She stopped ________ (talk) when her mother came into the room.
💡 解析:stop doing sth.(停止正在做的事)。妈妈进来了,她停止“正在进行的”说话动作。
📌 口诀:“stop doing停正在做,stop to do停下去做另一件。”
✅ 答案:talking
第18题(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题改编)I will miss ________ 3-year happy school life.A. a B. an C. the
💡 解析:此处特指“这三年的快乐学校生活”,用定冠词the。
📌 口诀:“特指双方都知道,the冠词跑不了。”
✅ 答案:C
第19题(与第1题相同,略)(2024·北京·中考真题)Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
💡 解析:同第1题。
✅ 答案:C
第20题(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题改编)Neither my brother nor my sister ________ (like) eating spicy food.
💡 解析:neither...nor... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。nor后面是my sister(第三人称单数),谓语用likes。
📌 口诀:“neither nor就近看,nor后面主语定单复。”
✅ 答案:likes