1. absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的;不在的
2. beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ prep. 在……旁边
3. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的;便利的
4. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 角落;拐角
5. deal /diːl/ v. 处理;应对 n. 交易
6. direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向;方位
7. European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ adj. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人
8. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 确切地;精确地
9. fail /feɪl/ v. 失败;未能做到
10. general /ˈdʒenrəl/ adj. 总的;普遍的 n. 将军
11. guard /ɡɑːd/ n. 警卫;警戒 v. 守卫
12. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n. 影响 v. 影响
13. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ n. 面试;采访 v. 采访;面试
14. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍;引言
15. polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的
16. proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
17. public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的;公开的 n. 公众
18. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要;要求
19. rush /rʌʃ/ v. 冲;匆忙 n. 匆忙
20. silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 沉默的;无声的
21. suggest /səˈdʒest/ v. 建议;提议
22. speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演讲;讲话
1. absent (缺席;不在)
名词形式 ________ (缺席;不在)
2. convenient (便利的;方便的)
名词形式 ________ (方便;便利)
3. deal (对付;对待)
过去式 ________ 过去分词 ________
4. direction (方向;方位)
形容词形式 ________ (直接的;直率的)
副词形式 ________ (径直地;直接地;坦率地)
名词形式 ________ (导演;部门负责人)
5. European (adj. 欧洲的;欧洲的 n. 欧洲人)
名词形式 ________ (欧洲)
6. exactly (确切地;精确地)
形容词形式 ________ (准确的)
7. fail (不及格;失败;未能做到)
名词形式 ________ (失败)
8. general (adj. 总的;普遍的;常规的 n. 将军)
副词形式 ________ (普遍地;一般地;通常)
9. interview (v. 采访;面试 n. 面试;访谈)
名词形式 ________ (主持面试者;采访者)
名词形式 ________ (参加面试者)
10. introduction (介绍)
动词形式 ________ (介绍;引见)
11. polite (有礼貌的;客气的)
副词形式 ________ (礼貌地;客气地)
反义词 ________ (不礼貌的;粗鲁的)
12. proud (自豪的;骄傲的)
名词形式 ________ (自豪;骄傲)
13. require (需要;要求)
名词形式 ________ (必要条件)
14. silent (不说话的;沉默的)
名词形式 ________ (沉默;缄默;无声)
15. suggest (建议;提议)
名词形式 ________ (建议)
in a rush 匆忙;仓促
the corner of ……的角落
around the corner 在附近;即将来临
drive/force sb. into a corner 把某人逼人困境
be on your guard 警惕;提防
in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
fail to do sth. 未能做到某事
take pride in 为……感到自豪
be proud of 为……骄傲;感到自豪
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
be absent from 缺席
in general 通常
have a great influence on sb. 对某人有巨大影响
1. All the passengers are ________ (要求) to wear their seat belts before the bus sets off.
2. It's said that our school will invite a famous scientist to make a ________ (讲话;发言) for us next week.
3. Even if I ________ (失败) in this competition, I would not give up. Instead, I will keep trying to do it well next time.
4. Sally is my best friend. She always sits ________ (在……旁边) me silently when I am sad.
5. The teacher asked all the students in her class to give an ________ (介绍) about themselves in a new term.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
1. It's ________ (polite) to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
2. Could you give me some ________ (suggest)? I want to learn English well.
3. The hotel is ________ (exact) what we want. It's a perfect one for us to stay in.
4. There was a terrible ________ (silent), and everyone looked down at the table.
5. Confucius's thoughts have ________ (influence) a lot of Chinese people during the long history.
三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空(5分)
deal in general proud public absent |
1. Joe always knows how ________ with his relationships with other classmates at school.
2. Mr. Wang was ________ of getting the title of advanced (先进的) worker. He made up his mind to work harder.
3. In this city, people are not supposed to smoke in ________.
4. Daisy, you must not be ________ from the meeting without any proper reason.
5. ________, the children are healthier than in the past, and have got a better education.
2. convenience
3. dealt; dealt
4. direct; directly; director
5. Europe
6. exact
7. failure
8. generally
9. interviewer; interviewee
10. introduce
11. politely; impolite
12. pride
13. requirement
14. silence
15. suggestion
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(5分)
1. required
2. speech
3. failed
4. beside
5. introduction
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
1. impolite
2. suggestions
3. exactly
4. silence
5. influenced
三、用方框中所给词语的的适当形式填空(5分)
1. to deal
2. proud
3. public
4. absent
5. In general
本期内容八年级下册第5-6单元!2026年中考英语词汇篇(十六)