近5年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编—— 阅读理解(原卷版+解析版)

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近5年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编—— 阅读理解(原卷版+解析版)
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高考英语真题分类汇编

—— 阅读理解(原卷版)

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近5年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编—— 阅读理解(原卷版+解析版) 第3张

考点

五年考情(2021-2025)

命题趋势

考点1 人与自我类应用文

(5年6考)

2023全国甲卷—泰国曼谷饮食之旅; 

2023全国乙卷—四位从医者生平与事迹;

2022新课标I卷—文科概论课程评分;

2022全国乙卷—致敬画家作品展;

2021新课标II卷—约克郡暑期活动项目;

2021全国甲卷—摄影比赛。

1.应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格等。

2.标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。

3.人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。

4.主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。

5.主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。

6.命题形式,以细节理解题为主。有的可以直接从原文中找到答案,有的是原文的同义替换。考查的都是在真实情境中解决问题的能力。

考点2人与社会类应用文

(5年7考)

2025浙江1月卷---图书馆间互借服务(ILL);

2024全国甲卷—艺术节展览项目;

2024浙江1月卷—名作改编为音乐剧;

2023新课标I卷—自行车租赁与旅行;

2022新课标II卷—儿童博物馆团体游;

2022全国甲卷—剧院娱乐场所;

2021新课标I卷—罗马旅游低价旅馆。

考点3人与自然类应用文

(5年7考)

2025全国一卷---交通领域碳排放及应对方案;

2025全国二卷---英国四个市场小镇特色;

2025八省联考卷---英国东约克郡四个景点;

2024新课标I卷—栖息地恢复团队招募;

2023新课标II卷—黄石公园护林员项目;

2023浙江1月卷—探险家营地;

2021全国乙卷—四个在用大型体育场。

近5年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编—— 阅读理解(原卷版+解析版) 第4张

考点01 人与自我类应用文

【2023全国甲卷】

Where to Eat in Bangkok

Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.

Nahm

Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.

Issays Stamese Club

Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.

Bo. tan

Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sense since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.

Gaggan

Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.

21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?

A. They adopt modern cooking methods.B. They have branches in London.

C. They have top-class chefs.D. They are based in hotels.

22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?

A. Gaggan.B. Bo. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.

23. What is special about Gaggan?

A. It hires staff from India.

B. It puts on a play every day.

C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.

D. It shows the cooking process to guests.

【2023全国乙卷】

PRACTITIONERS

Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.

James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.

Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.

Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.

21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?

A. Doing teaching jobs.B. Being hired as physicians.

C. Performing surgery.D. Being banned from medicine.

22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?

A. She wrote a book.B. She went through trials.

C. She worked as a dentist.D. She had formal education.

23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?

A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.

C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.

【2022新课标I卷】

Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature

Grading Scale

90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. 

Essays (60%)

Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.

Group Assignments (30%)

Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard近5年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编—— 阅读理解(原卷版+解析版) 第5张 our online learning and course management system. 

Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)

Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. 

Late Work

An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

21. Where is this text probably taken from?

A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.

22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?

A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.

23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?

A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.

C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.

【2022全国甲卷】

Theatres and Entertainment

St David’s Hall

St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.

The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

The Glee Club 

Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.

Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

Sherman Cymru

Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.

Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

New Theatre

The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.

Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?

A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.

C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.

22. What can people do at the Glee Club?

A. Watch musicals.B. Enjoy comedies.

C. See family shows.D. Do creative things.

23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?

A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB. www.shermancymru.co.uk

C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【2022全国乙卷】

Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)

The Exhibition

This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 

Lecture Series

Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free. 

An Introduction to Raeburn

Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00

DUNCAN THOMSON

Raeburn’s English Contemporaries

Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10

JUDY EGERTON

Characters and Characterisation in 

Raeburn’s Portraits

Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10

NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON

Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 

18th Century

Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10

MARTIN POSTLE

Exhibition Times

Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45Sunday 12.00-17.45

Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission. 

Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January. 

Admission

£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free. 

Schools and Colleges

A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.

21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?

A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nov.D. Thurs.13 Nov.

22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?

A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.

23. How can full-time students get group discounts?

A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.

C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.

【2021新课标II卷】

Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer 

Harrogate Music Festival 

Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. 

Dates:1 June-31 July 

Tickets:£12-£96 

Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes

As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. 

We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) 

Dates:23 May-11 July 

Tickets: £7.50 per session 

Felt Picture Making 

Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. 

We will also discuss the origins of felt近5年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编—— 阅读理解(原卷版+解析版) 第6张 what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. 

Dates: 12 June-12 July 

Tickets: £40 including materials 

Figure It Out!-Playing with Math 

A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. 

Dates:7 May-10 June 

Tickets: Free

21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?

A. Join a fitness club.B. Pay a registration fee.

C. Make a booking.D. Hire a personal trainer.

22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?

A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.

23. Which of the following starts earliest?

A. Harrogate Music Festival.B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.

C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.

【2021全国甲卷】

A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.

Mike Shepherd(2011)

Skiddaw in Winter

Cumbria, England

It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).

Timothy Smith(2014)

Macclesfield Forest 

Cheshire, England

I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.

21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?

A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.

22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?

A. They are winter images.

B. They are in black and white.

C. They show mountainous scenes.

D. They focus on snow—covered forests.

23. Where can the text be found?

A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a biography.

近5年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编—— 阅读理解(原卷版+解析版) 第7张

考点02人与社会类应用文

【2024全国甲卷】

Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. 

Light Awash in Watercolor

Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. 

Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity

From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. 

Wheel Throwing

Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! 

Knitting and Pom-Pom Making

Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).

21. What do we know about ARTS FIRST?

A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.B. It offers art courses for all ages.

C. It presents recreational activities.D. It is a major tourist attraction.

22. Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?

A. Light Awash in Watercolor.B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.

C. Wheel Throwing.D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.

23. What can you do together with Javier Marin?

A. Practice a traditional dance.B. Make handcrafts.

C. Visit a local museum.D. Feed invertebrates.

【2024浙江1月卷】

Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure

A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. 

“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. 

This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. 

Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.

McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sewyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.

Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.

21. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?

A. David Kisor.B. Joe McDonough.C. Nathan Turner.D. Robbie McMath.

22. What can we learn about the two actors?

A. They study in the same school.

B. They worked together in “Ragtime”.

C. They are experienced on stage.

D. They became friends ten years ago.

23. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?

A. Research funding.B. Training opportunities.

C. Technical support.D. Educational resources.

【2023新课标I卷】

Bike Rental & Guided Tours

Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.

Why MacBike

MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.

Prices

Hand Brake, Three Gears

Foot Brake, No Gears

1 hour

€7.50

€5.00

3 hours

€11.00

€7.50

1 day (24 hours)

€14.75

€9.75

Each additional day

€8.00

€6.00

Guided City Tours

The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.

1. What is an advantage of MacBike?

A. It gives children a discount.

B. It of offers many types of bikes.

C. It organizes free cycle tours.

D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.

2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?

A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.

3. Where does the guided city tour start?

A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.

C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.

【2022新课标II卷】

Children’s Discovery Museum

General Information about Group Play

Pricing

Group Play $7/person

Scholarships

We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. 

Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. 

Group Size

We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. 

Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. 

Hours

The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. 

Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. 

Registration Policy

Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. 

Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple dates and start time options. 

Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 

Guidelines

●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. 

●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. 

●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. 

●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.

21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?

A. Prepay the admission fees.B. Use the Museum’s transportation.

C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.

22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?

A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.

23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?

A. Using the computer.B. Talking with each other.

C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.

【2021新课标I卷】

Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.

Yellow Hostel

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.

Hostel Alessandro Palace

If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.

Youth Station Hostel

If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. 

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?

A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.

22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?

A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.

C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.

23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?

A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.

C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It’s inconveniently located.

近5年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编—— 阅读理解(原卷版+解析版) 第8张

考点03 人与自然类应用文

【2025全国一卷】

The greening of planes, trains and automobiles

Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 

近5年(2021-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编—— 阅读理解(原卷版+解析版) 第9张

The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. 

PLANES — Synthetic hydrocarbons

The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. 

CARS — Batteries

Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge. 

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TRAINS — Electricity

Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. 

TRUCKS  Hydrogen

fuel cells

Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. 

SHIPS — Liquid ammonia

Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign. 

This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.

21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018?

A. 11.6%.B. 45.1%.C. 74.5%.D. 86.1%.

22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily?

A. Planes.B. Trucks.C. Trains.D. Ships.

23 What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition?

A. Limiting fuel consumption.B. Putting more effort into renewables.

C. Improving energy efficiency.D. Making electricity more affordable.

【2025全国二卷】

English Market Towns to Visit in the UK

English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. 

Hereford, Herefordshire

Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 

Ludlow, Shropshire

Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. 

Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. 

Mevagissey, Cornwall

Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious.

21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?

A. In the Ludlow Castle.B. In the Foodie Center of England.

C. In the Hereford Cathedral.D. In the Black and White House Museum.

22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?

A. It’s situated near a big island.B. It’s almost surrounded by water.

C. It’s known for its flower festival.D. It’s easily accessible from London.

23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?

A. Try the Cornish pie.B. Watch a British TV show.

C. Go fishing in the sea.D. Take pictures of the harbor.

【2024新课标I卷】

HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM

Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.

GROUPS

Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.

AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING

Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.

Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.

We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.

Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.

No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.

UPCOMING EVENTS

Time

Meeting Location

Sunday, Jan. 1510:00am-1:00pm

Battery Alexander Trailhead

Sunday, Jan. 2210:00am-2:30pm

Stinson Beach Parking Lot

Sunday, Jan. 299:30am-2:30pm

Coyote Ridge Trailhead

21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?

A. To discover mineral resources.B. To develop new wildlife parks.

C. To protect the local ecosystem.D. To conduct biological research.

22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?

A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.

23. What are the volunteers expected to do?

A. Bring their own tools.B. Work even in bad weather.

C. Wear a team uniform.D. Do at least three projects.

【2024新课标II卷】

Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers

The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 

Walk 1 — The Natural World

With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. 

Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00

Start Point: Scratoes Bridge

Walk Duration: 6 hours

Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking

Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 

Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00

Start Point: Deerpark Car Park

Walk Duration: 5 hours

Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars

Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 

Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30

Start Point: The Town Hall

Walk Duration: 3 hours

Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest

This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. 

Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45

Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area

Walk Duration: 1.5 hours

21. Which walk takes the shortest time?

A. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.

C. Moonlight Under the Stars.D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.

22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?

A. Wear proper clothes.B. Join a walking club.

C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.

23. What do the four walks have in common?

A. They involve difficult climbing.B. They are for experienced walkers.

C. They share the same start point.D. They are scheduled for the weekend.

【2023新课标II卷】

Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. 

Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)

Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. 

Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)

Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. 

Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)

From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. 

Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)

Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 

6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 

7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.

1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?

A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.

C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.

2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?

A. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.

C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.

3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?

A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.

C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.

【2023浙江1月卷】

Explorers Camp

Full day camp for kids aged 5-13. 

Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. 

Week 1 | July 8-12

Week 2 | July 15-19

Week 3 | July 22-26

Register for a single week or multiple weeks. 

Fees: $365 per week. 

The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. 

Camp Structure

The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks. 

Camp Content

Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. 

Camp Staff

Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.

21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund?

A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.

22. How are campers divided into different groups?

A. By gender.B. By nationality.C. By interest.D. By age.

23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?

A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 42.

【2021全国乙卷】

The Biggest Stadiums in the World

People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.

These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seattend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 

For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. 

All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 

·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. 

·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. 

·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. 

·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.

·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.

21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?

A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000.D. About 250,000.

22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?

A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.

23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?

A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractions.

C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects.

解析版

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