推断文章结构是中考阅读说明文常考的一种题型，偶尔也会见到记叙文中考，这种题型考查的是还是泛读推理概括的能力。也是一种常考题型，我给规划到了推理题型中。属于推理题中较难的一类题型。
一、常见的题干设问方式
How is the passage organized?文章是如何组织的？
What is the structure of the passage?文章的结构是什么？
二、解题关键点分析
在阅读理解的说明文中我们最常见的两种结构是"总分总" 和 "总分"，偶尔会见到：引入+主旨段+分段解释+总结。
总分总：首尾呼应，结论重申，结尾段总结升华（必须读）。
总分：观点展开，无明确结尾，自然收尾（可略读）。
读首段，抓"总"：首段第一句或最后一句，或者是研究结论句/研究发现句。
读中间，理"分"：分段标志词：First/at first/first of all..., Second/then/what’s more..., Third/finally/at last... / 每段首句平行结构/时间顺序/空间顺序/举例展开/逐个说明；段落关系是并列平行/递进。
读尾段，定结构：尾段常见的情况有两种：第一种是重复首段关键词 + 总结，常见的标志词"In conclusion/In a word/To sum up, these tips can help you..."/So……，这种是总分总型；或者尾段提出新建议/呼吁行动，比如Let's take action to...这种也是总分总型。如果尾段自然结束/无总结句，仍然是细节描述，这种情况下就是总分。
关键区别：看尾段是否重复/升华首段观点。
三、篇章练习
2026年3月郑州外国语模拟一模
As spring return s to the earth, how do you feel? Can you feel the warmth of the sun when you enjoy a nice day outside? Can you feel the soft wind and the smooth grass? You might also want to touch different kinds of flowers. When you feel all these about spring, you are using your sense of touch.
Where is your sense of touch from? It is from your skin. This is the biggest organ（器官）on your body. Your skin is very clever and it can tell your brain lots of different information. Skin does it by using things called receptors（感受器）. They are all over your skin and each has a job to do. If you touch water, they send a little message from your fingertips（指尖）to your brain to say if it is cold. Some parts of your skin have lots of these receptors so they are very sensitive（敏感的）, like your fingertips. Other parts don't have that many, so they aren't that sensitive like the skin on your arms.
You are a mammal. This means that you have warm blood and you have hairs on your skin. The hairs on your skin are important to your sense of touch. They can be very hard to see but they help your skin become more sensitive so you can feel things more easily.
We use our sense of touch, all the time without knowing. When people lose another sense, they might use their sense of touch to replace it. If people are blind, they might use their fingertips to read. They might use a white stick to feel what is in front of them when they are walking. The body is very clever and the senses work very well together.
Spring is a wonderful season that can be experienced through all senses. Take some time to go outside and feel the beauty of spring.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
34. What's the structure of the text?(P1= Paragraph 1,...)
答案：D
解析：总（第一段）：从春天引入“触觉”这一主题，总领全文；分（第二至四段）：分别从触觉的生物机制（皮肤与感受器）、毛发的辅助作用、以及触觉的代偿功能三个方面展开说明；总（第五段）：回归春天，号召读者用感官去体验自然，呼应开头并升华主题。因此，虽然中间部分内容丰富，但首尾两段都围绕“春天的感官体验”形成闭环，符合“总分总”的特征。故选D。
