202206浙江卷
阅读A
move from …to …搬家到某地
want sb to do sth
explore探索v.
together 一起adv.
He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old，because he wanted them to explore a new place together.
as soon as 一…就
graduate from 毕业于
senior high school 高中
junior high school初中
leave-left-left 离开v.
to do sth
coast 海岸
be away from 离开adj.
where
=on Catalina Island
=on which
sail航海v.
off -road biking 越野骑行n.
As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast，away from her parents，where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off﹣road biking.
turn out 结果是；事实证明v.
transport 运输v.
pet transporting 宠物运输n.
pay支付v.
quite well 相当好；相当可观
tax税n.
It turns out that /pet transporting pays quite well at about ﹩30，000 per year before tax.
as因为
would 委婉
unpleasantly hot高温
air conditioning 空调n.
She doesn't work in summer，as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car，even with air conditioning.
be/get restless 心神不宁adj.
wanderlust 漫游欲n.
return非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done被动
her wanderlust returns 主动-doing-returning
As autumn comes，she getsrestless﹣﹣the same old wanderlust returning.
call召唤n.
heed =pay careful attention to sb/sth听从；
定语从句
she must heed the call alone. 独自听从内心召唤
though 虽然
It's a call she must heed alone，though.
be in my own world 活在自己的世界
Merebeth says，"When I am on the road，I'm just in my own world.
independent 独立的adj
depend on依靠v.
in-否定
I am independent. 一般现在
spirit 精神n.
independent-spirited 精神独立的adj.
strongly强烈adv.
I've always been independent﹣ spirited and I just feel strongly that /I must help animals."
（23）What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job？
rare稀有；罕见adj.
rely on 依靠v.
the whole time 始终adv.
earn 挣得v.
salary 薪水n.
basic 基本的adj.
tax-free免税的adj.
A.She has chances to see rare animals.
B.She works hard throughout the year.全年adv.
C.She relies on herself the whole time.
D.She earns a basic and tax﹣free salary.
阅读B
rise to global power 崛起为世界强国
power力量n.
global 全球的adj.
rise -rose -risen上升v.
the strength力量n.
technology 科技n.
lifeblood 命脉
long长期以来adv.
has been electricity
electricity电力n.
has/have done现在完成
The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology，and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity.
by doing 通过做某事
provide 提供v.
communication 通信n.
energy 能源n.
long-distance长距离adj.
electricity 电力n.
create创造v.
creature 生物n.
creative 有创造力的adj.
creativity 创造力n.
By providing long﹣ distance communication and energy，electricity created the modern world.
yet然鹅
properly合格adv
understood 非谓语
the age of electricity 电气时代
merely仅仅adv.
stage 阶段n.
in the age of steam 在蒸汽时代adv.
is谓语
if it is properly understood 从准确角度来看
which 引导非限制定语从句
the age of steam began a century earlier. 一个世纪前开启
Yet properly understood，the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam，which began a century earlier.
curious 好奇的adj.
has put
has/have done 现在完成
put …tighter
steam revolutions 蒸汽革命
electric revolutions 电气革命
the power makers 动力缔造者
invent 发明v
"It is curious that /no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions." writes Maury Klein in his bookThe Power Makers: Steam，Electricity，and the Men Who Invented Modern America.
historian历史学家n.
noted 知名的adj.
technology 技术n.
spin 陈述；高速旋转v.
spin a narrative so lively 描述生动活泼
so…that 如此以至于
at times 有时adv.
like sth/sb像
novel小说n.
Klein，a noted historian of technology，spins a narrative(叙述) solively that at times it reads like a novel.
be linked to 联系adj.
closely 密切adv.
thought 思考；认知n.
proper 合适的adj
little -studied 鲜有研究的adj.
period 时期n.
come to an end 终结v.
sooner or later 迟早adv.
（24）What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity？
A.It is closely linked to the steam age.
B.It began earlier than proper thought.
C.It is a little﹣studied period of history.
D.It will come to an end sooner or later.
where =in Scotland =in which
perfect 完善v.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland，where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the world".
once一旦adv.
grasp 掌握v.
passwords 密码；核心奥秘n.
put into use 投入使用n.
Klein writes，"America did not invent the steam engine，but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else."
meanwhile 与此同时adv.
course 路程n.
over the course of …在此期间
curiosity 新奇事物n.
mere 仅仅；单纯adj.
basic necessity 基本/生活必需品
Meanwhile，over the course of 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.
code电码n.
circuit 电路n.
Morse invented a code for sending messagesover an electromagnetic/ɪˌlektrəʊmæɡˈnetɪk/ circuit./ˈsɜːkɪt/.
telegraph 电报n.
Bell then gave the telegraph a voice.
定语从句
the bulb brought sth into …带入
Edison perfected an incandescent bulb(白炽灯) that brought electric light into the American home.
realize 意识到v.
depend on 依靠v.
mass electrification 大规模电气化n.
which引导非限制定语从句
he showed the mass electrification in xx
Most importantly，Edison realized that/ success depended on mass electrification，which he showed in New York City.
firm公司n.
develop 研发v.
alternative 可被选的adj.
current 电流n.
alternative current 交流电n.
it soon became the major forms of power delivery.
major forms 主要形式
power delivery 电力输送n.
use非谓语
With help from Tesla，Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current，which soon became the major forms of power delivery.
作业:
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
