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孩子英语成绩不稳定，往往是基础句型掌握不扎实。这份 180 个中考英语核心句型，整理得非常细致，把复杂的考点都揉进了简单的句子里。分为 10 个主题，非常适合孩子在期末复习阶段进行突击记忆。建议大家打印出来给孩子贴在书桌前，每天记 10 个，半个月就能把考点全过一遍，转发给有需要的家长。
人物描述与人际关系
It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.
考点： 考查形容词对人还是对事的描述。描述品质（kind, brave）用
of；描述难度/性质（hard, important）用for。例句： It’s very thoughtful of you to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...
考点： 结构对仗。常用于作文结尾升华主题。
例句：The more outgoing you are, the more friends you will make.
Be so + adj. + that / Such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that...
考点：
so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词。例句： He is so humorous that everyone enjoys chatting with him.
Prefer doing A to doing B / Prefer to do A rather than do B
考点： 介词
to后接动名词；rather than后接动词原形。例句： I prefer staying at home to going to the party.
Would rather do A than do B
考点： “宁愿做 A 也不做 B”，注意 A 和 B 都要用动词原形。
例句： I would rather walk to school than take a bus.
Be used to doing / Used to do / Be used to do
Warning： 中考第一大坑。习惯于（doing）/ 过去常常（do）/ 被用来做（do）。
例句： He used to be shy, but now he is used to speaking in public.
Spend... (in) doing / Pay... for / Cost / It takes... to do
考点： 四个“花费”的主语、介词搭配各不相同。
例句： It takes us about half an hour to walk to the park every day.
Be proud of / Take pride in
考点： 形容词短语与动词短语的同义转换。
例句： We are all proud of the great progress we’ve made this term.
Not only... but also...
考点： 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
例句：Not only you but also he is interested in making friends.
Find it + adj. + to do sth.
考点：
it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do。例句： I find it easy to get along with classmates who share the same interests.
Keep someone doing sth. / Stop someone from doing sth.
考点： 让某人一直做 / 阻止某人做。
例句： I am sorry for keeping you waiting for so long.
Be helpful/kind/friendly to sb.
考点： 介词固定搭配。
What’s he like? / What does he look like?
Warning： 前者问性格/人品，后者问外貌。
Help someone with sth. / Help someone (to) do sth.
例句： Could you help me with my English?
Be patient with someone.
例句： The teacher is patient with every student.
Take an active part in.
例句： He takes an active part in all kinds of social activities.
Get on/along well with someone.
例句： How are you getting on with your new neighbors?
Make up one's mind to do sth.
例句： He has made up his mind to change his personality.
学习方法与校园生活
By doing sth.
考点： 对
how提问，表示通过某种手段。例句： I improved my listening skills by listening to English radio programs.
Too... to... / ...enough to... / so... that...
考点： 同义句转换。太……以至于不能…… / 足够……能做……。
例句： The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.
Whether... or not / If...
考点： 宾语从句。注意
whether... or not必须连用。例句： I wonder whether our school will hold a sports meeting or not.
Have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.
考点： 做某事有困难，注意介词
in可省略，但后面接doing。例句： Do you have any trouble understanding what the teacher said?
Not... until...
考点： 直到……才……。主句通常用一般过去时。
例句： He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
Give up doing sth. / Keep on doing sth.
考点： 放弃 / 坚持做某事（接动名词）。
例句： No matter how hard it is, you should never give up chasing your dreams.
Be supposed to do sth.
考点： 应该做某事（强调义务或规范）。
例句： You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.
What about doing / Why not do / Shall we do
考点： 提建议的三种常用句法，注意谓语形式。
例句：Why not join an English club to practice your spoken English?
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
例句：It’s time for us to prepare for the final exam.
End up doing sth.
例句： If you don’t work hard, you will end up failing the test.
Make a mistake / By mistake.
例句： He took the wrong umbrella by mistake.
Look forward to doing sth.
Warning：
to是介词，后面必须接doing。例句： We are all looking forward to having a relaxing summer vacation.
Pay attention to doing sth.
Warning： 同上，
to为介词。例句： You must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.
Practice doing sth.
例句：Practice speaking English as often as possible.
The reason why... is that...
考点： 定语从句与表语从句结合。
例句：The reason why I was late is that I missed the bus.
Ask sb. for help / Ask sb. (not) to do sth.
例句： Whenever I meet difficulties, I ask my teacher for help.
It doesn't matter whether...
例句：It doesn't matter whether you win or lose, as long as you try your best.
Work hard at...
- 例句： He works hard athis lessons and gets high marks.
健康生活与运动
Stay/Keep + adj.
考点： 系表结构。
例句： It’s necessary for us to keep healthy by exercising regularly.
Be bad for / Be good for
考点： 对……有害/有益。
例句： Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyesight.
In order to / So that
考点： 前者接短语，后者接从句。
例句： We exercise every morning in order to strengthen our bodies.
Instead of doing sth.
考点： 代替做某事。
例句： You should go for a walk instead of sitting in front of the TV all day.
Admonish/Advise sb. to do sth.
考点： 建议某语。
例句： The doctor advised him to eat more vegetables and less meat.
Make a difference (to...)
考点： “有影响/起作用”。
例句： A balanced diet will make a big difference to your health.
It’s best to do... / It’s better to do...
例句：It’s best to wash your hands before meals.
You’d better (not) do sth.
Warning：
had better后直接加动词原形，否定加not。例句：You’d better not stay up late, or you will feel tired the next day.
There is no doubt that...
考点： 毫无疑问……（常用于议论文）。
例句：There is no doubt that health is the most important thing.
Get into the habit of...
例句： You should get into the habit of running every morning.
Prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
例句： Nothing can prevent him from joining the school football team.
Feel like doing sth.
考点： 想要做……（等同于
want to do）。例句： I don't feel like eating anything because I have a stomachache.
As... as one can / As... as possible.
例句： You should eat as much fruit as possible.
Take one's temperature / Take some medicine.
例句： You should take your temperature first if you feel hot.
Plenty of / A lot of.
例句： Drinking plenty of water is good for your health.
Lose weight / Put on weight.
例句： She is trying to lose weight by going on a diet.
Refuse to do sth.
例句： He refused to eat junk food any more.
Believe it or not.
例句：Believe it or not, he has run 10 kilometers this morning.
环境保护与自然资源
Be made of / Be made from / Be made in
考点： 物理变化用
of（看得出原材料）；化学变化用from（看不出原材料）；产地用in。例句： This bottle is made of glass, while the paper is made from wood.
If + 主语 + 一般现在时, 主语 + will + 动词原形
Warning： 中考“主将从现”原则。即使是未来发生的事，
if从句也要用现在时。例句：If we don't protect the environment, the earth will be in danger.
It is + adj. + that...
考点： 形式主语从句。常用形容词：
important,necessary,clear。例句：It is clear that global warming is becoming more and more serious.
Protect... from (doing) sth.
考点： 保护……免受伤害。注意
from后面接名词或动名词。例句： Planting trees can protect the soil from being washed away.
Not only... but also...
考点： 引导主语时的就近原则，以及引导并列成分时的结构一致。
例句： We should not only save water but also recycle waste paper.
Used to be... / There used to be...
考点： 描述环境变化（今昔对比作文必备）。
例句：There used to be a clean river here, but now it’s full of rubbish.
Cut down / Run out of / Use up
考点： 动词短语辨析。砍伐/减少；（某物）用完了；（人）把某物用光了。
例句： If we keep cutting down trees, we will run out of forests soon.
Be covered with / Be filled with
例句： The ground is covered with fallen leaves in autumn.
Instead of doing sth.
考点： 介词短语。表示“放弃 A 而选择 B”。
例句： We should use cloth bags instead of using plastic ones.
Take action to do sth.
例句： It's time for the government to take action to reduce air pollution.
Make a contribution to (doing) sth.
Warning： 这里的
to是介词，后面接名词或doing。例句： Everyone can make a contribution to saving our planet.
So that... / In order that...
考点： 目的状语从句，常与
can/could连用。例句： We should sort the garbage so that it can be recycled easily.
It is our duty to do sth.
例句：It is our duty to keep our city clean and tidy.
Ask/Tell sb. (not) to do sth.
例句： The sign tells us not to walk on the grass.
Be harmful to...
例句： Burning waste is harmful to our health and the environment.
As a result...
考点： 结果连词。用于描述污染带来的负面影响。
例句： People keep throwing rubbish into the river. As a result, the fish died.
Provide sb. with sth. / Provide sth. for sb.
考点： 介词搭配。
例句： Nature provides us with everything we need.
Stop... from doing...
例句： We must stop the factory from pouring waste water into the river.
计划打算与未来梦想
Be going to do / Will do
考点： 打算做某事。
be going to侧重主观打算，will侧重客观预测。例句： I am going to be a scientist when I grow up.
Hope to do sth. / Wish to do sth.
Warning：
hope没有hope sb. to do的结构，只能用hope to do或hope + 从句。例句： I hope to travel around the world one day.
Make a plan for / Plan to do sth.
例句： Have you made a plan for the coming winter holiday?
Achieve one’s dream / Realize one’s dream
考点： “实现梦想”的动词搭配。注意梦想（dream）不能作主语用
realize（梦想不能自己意识到自己）。例句： I will work harder to achieve my dream of becoming a teacher.
Can't wait to do sth.
例句： I can't wait to see my grandparents during the festival.
Decide to do sth. / Make a decision to do sth.
例句： He decided to study medicine in university.
Believe in oneself.
例句： If you believe in yourself, you will succeed in the end.
Look forward to doing sth.
考点： 再次强调，
to是介词！例句： I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Try one’s best to do sth.
例句： We should try our best to overcome all the difficulties.
Would like to do sth. / Want to do sth.
例句：Would you like to join our English speech contest?
In the future / In ten years.
考点： 时间状语。
In + 一段时间常用于一般将来时。例句：In ten years, I think I will be an engineer.
Make up one's mind to do sth.
例句： Once you make up your mind to do something, don't give up easily.
Be about to do... when...
考点： 正要做某事，突然……。
例句： I was about to leave the house when it began to rain.
It is a good way to do sth.
例句： Joining a club is a good way to develop your hobbies.
What do you think of...? / How do you like...?
考点： 提问看法的两种方式。
例句：What do you think of your future career?
Practice makes perfect.
考点： 励志类作文必备金句。
The first thing I want to do is (to) do sth.
例句：The first thing I want to do is to visit the Great Wall.
Success belongs to those who...
考点： 定语从句。
例句：Success belongs to those who never give up.
旅游、名胜与地点描述
Have been to / Have gone to
Warning： 考点之王。
been to去过已回；gone to去了没回。例句： I have been to Beijing twice, but he has gone to Shanghai.
Be famous for / Be well-known as
考点： 以……（原因/特征）闻名；作为……（身份）闻名。
例句： Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and it is known as a paradise on earth.
Located in / On / To
考点： 范围之内用
in；接壤用on；隔海/不相接用to。例句： Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian.
The best time to visit... is...
例句：The best time to visit the Great Wall is in autumn.
Show sb. around...
例句： Welcome to our city! Let me show you around.
Can't help doing sth.
考点： 情不自禁做某事。
例句： I couldn't help taking many photos of the beautiful scenery.
On the way to...
例句： I met an old friend on the way to the museum.
Take a taxi/bus/train to... / Go to... by taxi/bus/train
考点： 交通方式的两种表达转换。
例句： It took me an hour to go to the airport by subway.
Be full of / Be filled with
例句： The street is full of people during the Spring Festival.
The number of / A number of
Warning：
The number of作主语谓语用单数（……的数量）；A number of谓语用复数（许多）。例句：The number of tourists is increasing every year.
It’s + adj. + to visit...
例句： It is wonderful to visit the historical places in Xi'an.
So... that... / Such... that...
例句： The mountains were so beautiful that I didn't want to leave.
As far as I know...
例句：As far as I know, this is the oldest building in the town.
Welcome to...
例句：Welcome to China! I hope you have a good time here.
Enjoy oneself / Have a great time doing sth.
例句： We had a great time climbing the mountains yesterday.
Across from / In front of / At the back of
考点： 空间方位描述。
例句： The hotel is just across from the train station.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
例句：It takes about three hours to fly from Beijing to Guangzhou.
Be worth visiting / doing sth.
Warning：
be worth后面直接接doing（主动形式表达被动含义）。例句： The Palace Museum is well worth visiting.
节日、习俗与文化
One of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数
考点： 谓语动词用单数；名词必须用复数。 *例句： The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
Celebrate... by doing sth.* 考点： 表达庆祝方式。 * 例句： People usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and enjoying the full moon.
It is a time for (doing) sth. / It is a time to do sth.* 例句： It is a time for families to get together and share their stories.
What a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓! / How + adj. + 主谓!* 考点： 感叹句结构转换。 * 例句：What a wonderful performance it was! / How wonderful the performance was!
Give/Receive gifts / Red envelopes.* 例句： Children are always excited about receiving red envelopes from their elders.
Dress up as... / Put on...* 考点： “乔装打扮成……”与“穿上”的区别。 * 例句： On Halloween, many children dress up as ghosts or superheroes.
Be based on...* 例句： The movie is based on a famous Chinese folk tale.
Symbolize / Be a symbol of.* 例句： To Chinese people, the dragon symbolizes power and good luck.
Traditional / Modern / Ancient.* 例句： We should try our best to protect our traditional culture.
Respect / Value.* 例句： It's important to respect the customs of different countries.
Gather / Reunion.* 例句： The family reunion dinner is the highlight of the Chinese New Year.
Spread / Pass on.* 例句： We have the responsibility to pass on our culture to the next generation.
No matter what/when/where...* 考点： 让步状语从句，相当于
whatever/whenever/wherever。 * 例句：No matter where you go, don't forget where you came from.The custom of doing sth.* 例句：The custom of giving red envelopes has a long history in China.
Take place / Happen.* Warning： 两者皆无被动语态。
Take place指有计划的发生。 * 例句： The dragon boat race takes place every year in this village.Whether... or...* 例句：Whether you are young or old, you will enjoy this festival.
Be different from...* 例句： Western festivals are quite different from Chinese ones.
Invite sb. to do sth.* 例句： My friend invited me to have dinner with his family on Christmas Day.
科技生活与现代发明
With the help of... / Thanks to...* 考点： 在……的帮助下/由于。用于引出科技带来的便利。 * 例句：With the help of the Internet, we can learn anything at home.
Be used for doing sth. / Be used to do sth.* 考点： 被动语态。注意与
used to do（过去常常）区分。 * 例句： Computers are used for searching for information and playing games.Make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.* 考点：
it作形式宾语，形容词作宾补。 * 例句： Smartphones make it easier for us to keep in touch with each other.Change one’s life / The way of life.* 例句： High-speed trains have greatly changed the way we travel.
In the past / Nowadays.* 考点： 今昔对比，常考时态切换（过去时 vs 现在完成时/现在时）。
It is said that... / It is reported that...* 考点： 据说/据报道。 * 例句：It is said that a new robot will be invented next year.
Connect... to...* 例句： The printer is connected to the computer.
Spend time (in) doing sth.* Warning： 科技类作文常考“不要花太多时间在网上”。 * 例句： We shouldn't spend too much time playing video games.
Instead of / Rather than.* 例句： People prefer to send emails instead of writing letters nowadays.
Keep in touch with...* 例句： Social media helps us keep in touch with friends who live far away.
Not only... but also...* 例句： AI can not only translate languages but also write stories.
Advantages and disadvantages / Pros and cons.* 例句： We should know both the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
Depend on...* 例句： Our life depends heavily on modern technology.
Provide sb. with sth. / Provide sth. for sb.* 例句： Online courses provide us with more chances to learn.
Such as / For example.* 考点：
Such as后接并列名词；For example后通常接句子。Look up / Search for.* 例句： You can look up the new words on the Internet.
By accident / On purpose.* 例句： Many great inventions were discovered by accident.
Make progress.* 例句： Science and technology are making rapid progress every day.
情感、态度与心理建议
Be afraid of doing sth. / Be afraid to do sth.* 考点： 害怕做某事。 * 例句： Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
Be interested in... / Be bored with...* 考点：
-ed形容词修饰人；-ing形容词修饰物。To one’s surprise / In surprise.* 考点： 令某人惊讶的是（作状语）/ 惊讶地（作状语/补语）。 * 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam easily.
Be worried about...* 例句： My parents are worried about my health.
It’s a pity that... / What a pity!* 例句：It’s a pity that you missed such a wonderful movie.
Be satisfied with...* 例句： The teacher was satisfied with my answer.
Feel like doing sth. / Want to do sth.* 例句： I feel like crying when I hear the sad news.
Calm down / Cheer up.* 例句： Please calm down and tell me what happened.
I agree with you. / I’m against...* 考点： 同意/反对某人或某观点。
In my opinion / From my point of view.* 例句：In my opinion, everyone has their own strengths.
Believe it or not.* 例句：Believe it or not, he finished the work in just one hour.
It is + adj. + that...* 例句：It is important that we should keep a positive attitude.
I’m sorry to hear that.* 场景： 听说不好的消息时最得体的回应。
Be proud of / Be the pride of.* 例句： You should be proud of yourself for working so hard.
Make sb. do sth. / Make sb. + adj.* 考点： 使役动词用法，后接原形动词。 * 例句： The funny story made us laugh.
Can’t help doing sth.* 例句： I can’t help laughing whenever I see that photo.
Everything will be fine.* 场景： 安慰他人的万能句。
Put yourself in someone’s shoes.* 场景： 建议换位思考，高分作文加分句。
日常交际、礼仪与求助
Would you mind (not) doing sth.?* Warning： 回答不介意用
No, not at all.或Of course not.。 * 例句：Would you mind not smoking here?Can you tell me how I can get to...?* 考点： 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。
Could you please do sth.?* 考点：
could表示委婉语气，而非过去式。What’s wrong with...? / What’s the matter with...?* 例句：What’s wrong with your bike?
How much is it? / What’s the price of...?* 例句：What’s the price of the ticket?
Wait a minute. / Hold on, please.* 场景： 电话用语或日常请求等待。
May I borrow...? / Can you lend... to me?* 考点：
borrow（借入）与lend（借出）的区别。Take one’s advice.* 例句： You should take your doctor’s advice and have a rest.
You are welcome. / My pleasure. / It’s nothing.* 考点： 回应感谢的多种地道表达。
What can I do for you? / May I help you?* 场景： 商店或服务性场所开头语。
Have a good time. / Have fun.* 例句：Have a good time in London!
Congratulations! / Well done!* 场景： 听到对方好消息时的回应。
Excuse me, but...* 场景： 礼貌地打断或提出不同意见。
Pardon? / I beg your pardon?* 场景： 没听清对方说话时。
By the way.* 例句：By the way, do you know where the nearest bank is?
I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again?* 例句：Could you say that again? I didn't catch you.
It doesn’t matter.* 场景： 回应道歉。
See you later. / Keep in touch.* 场景： 道别用语。
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