越是邻近考试，越要回到最初的基础知识上，这边准备了一点中考常考的短语，特别容易出现在选择题和完形填空当中。
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1.动词→名词
(1)v.+er(or/r)
表示相应动作的人或者职业
win→winner
play→player
listen→listener
love→lover
sleep→sleeper
work→worker
act→actor
direct→director
dance→dancer
design→designer
report→reporter
lead→leader
own→owner
drive→driver
speak→speaker
travel→traveler/traveller
sing→singer
write→writer
run→runner
invent→inventor
visit→visitor
dive→diver
explore→explorer
light→fighter
paint→painter
manage-→manager
interview→interviewer
(2)v+ing
表示相应动作的名词
swim→swimming
cook→cooking
draw→drawing
hike→hiking
meet→meeting
paint→painting
read→reading
begin→beginning
build→building
write→writing
walk→walking
skate→skating
ski→skiing
mean→meaning
feel→feeling
(3)v.+tion/ation/sion
大多为抽象名词
operate→operation
organize→organization
collect→collection
communicate→communication
congratulate→congratulation
direct→direction
donate→donation
educate→education
introduce→introduction
invent→invention
invite→invitation
celebrate→celebration
suggest→suggestion
pollute→pollution
protect→protection
act→action
pronounce→pronunciation
connect→connection
consider→consideration
correct→correction
create→creation
describe→description
examine→examination
imagine→imagination
produce→production
compete→competition
compose→composition
decide→decision
discuss→discussion
express→expression
(4)v.+ment
大多为抽象名词
govern→government
develop→development
agree→agreement
manage→management
achieve→achievement
treat→treatment
enjoy→enjoyment
excite→excitement
improve→improvement
move→movement
punish→punishment
(5)其他
choose→choice
die→death
marry→marriage
serve→service
think→thought
weigh→weight
act→actress
appear→appearance
succeed→success
fail→failure
discover→discovery
2.动词→形容词
(1)v.+ing/ed(d)
＋ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人
excite→exciting/excited
amaze→amazing/amazed
satisfy-→satisfying/satisfied
frighten→frightening/frightened
interest-→interesting/interested
relax→relaxing/relaxed
bore→boring/bored
tire→tiring/tired
surprise→surprising/surprised
please→pleasing/pleased
(2)e.+tive
act-→activecreate-→creative
compare→comparative
(3)其他
wake→awakelive→alive
sleep→asleepdie→dead
3.形容词→副词
(1)adj.+ly
careful→carefullycheap→cheaplycertain→certainly
brave→bravelydifferent-→differentlyclear→clearly
beautiful→beautifullybright→brightlycorrect→correctly
deep→deeplyfinal→finallypolite→politely
usual→usuallywide→widelyslow→slowly
recent→recentlyregular→regularlyquick→quickly
safe→safely
(2)变y为i+ly
easy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavily
lucky→luckilyunlucky→unluckilyhealthy→healthily
(3)去e+y
(im)possible→(im)possiblyprobable→probably
simple→simplycomfortable→comfortably
4.形容词→名词
(1)adj.+ness
happy→happinesskind→kindnesssick→sickness
sad→sadnessshy→shynessill→illness
(2)adj.(-e)+(i)ty(y)
safe→safetydifficult→difficulty
active→activitycreative→creativity
possible→possibilityimpossible→impossibility
international→internationalitysocial→sociality
electric→electricity
(3)adj.-t+ce
silent→silenceconfident→confidencepatient→patience
different→differenceimportant→importanceexcellent→excellence
absent→absence
(4)其他
weigh→weighthigh→heightdeep→depth
true→truthyoung→youthforeign→foreigner
strange→strangermedical→medicinefree→freedom
basic→basis
5.名词→形容词
(1)n.+y
多为表示天气的名词
snow→snowysun→sunnycloud→cloudy
fog→foggyshine→shinyrain→rainy
wind→windytaste→tastyhealth→healthy
noise→noisyfun→funnyluck→lucky
sleep→sleepysalt→salty
(2)n.+ful
多为抽象意义的名词
wonder→wonderfulcolour/color→colourful/colorfulcheer→cheerful
success→successfulpower→powerfulpeace→peaceful
care→carefulhelp→helpfuluse→useful
harm→harmfulmeaning→meaningfulbeauty→beautiful
joy→joyfulpain→painfulpower→powerful
truth-→truthfulforce→forcefulthank→thankful
regret→regretful
(3)n.+al
person→personaltradition→traditionalmusic→musical
education→educationalculture→culturalnature→natural
practice→practicalcentre→centraltype→typical
society→social
(4)n.+less
相应形容词的反义词
care→carelesshope→hopelesshelp→helpless
harm→harmlesshome→homelessuse→useless
meaning→meaninglessend→endless
(5)n.+ly
多为表示时间的名词
day→dailyweek→weekly
love→lovelyfriend→friendly
(6)n.+e(r)n
n.+em,多为表示方位的名词；n.+en,多为表示物质的名词
north→northernsouth→southernwest→western
east→easternwood→woodengold→golden
(7)n.+ous
多为抽象意义的名词
humor→humorousdanger→dangerous
courage→courageousfame→famous
(8)n.+able
value→valuablefashion→fashionablecomfort→comfortable
knowledge→knowledgeablereason→reasonablereuse→reusable
(9)表示国家的名词变形容词
America→AmericanBritain→BritishChin→Chinese
England→EnglishFrance→FrenchJapan→Japanese
Germany→GermanIndia→IndianItaly→Italian
(10)其他
energy→energeticfool→foolish
pride→proudhunger→hungry
6.名词→名词
(1)n.+ist
表示相应的职业
science→scientistart→artistpiano→pianist
tour→touristviolin→violinist
(2)n.+ian
表示相应的职业
history→historianmagic→magicianmusic→musician
library→librarian
(3)其他
birth→birthdayfriend→friendshipclass→classmate
farm→farmer
7.加前缀un,dis,im,in变反义词
(1)加un-变反义词
comfortable→uncomfortableable→unable
friendly→unfriendlyfair→unfair
like→unlikehappy→unhappy
necessary→unnecessarypleasant→unpleasant
popular→unpopularusual→unusual
lucky→unluckyeasy→uneasy
crowded→uncrowdedexpected→unexpected
believable→unbelievable
(2)加dis-变反义词
appear→disappearcover→discoverhonest→dishonest
like→dislikeagree→disagreeappoint→disappoint
belief→disbeliefable→disable
(3)加im-变反义词
patient→impatientpossible→impossiblepolite→impolite
(4)加in-变反义词
dependent→independentexpensive→inexpensivecorrect→incorrect
如需完整且高清的电子版本，请留言350，
或者直接扫描文末二维码加V。
资料均免费！
