请点击上方蓝字“英语学习小课堂”关注，获取更多知识！1.able adi.有能力的→ unable adj.不能的,不会的→ disable v.使伤残,使丧失能力disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的→_enable v.使能够→_abilitv n.能力→disability n.残疾;无能力能够→disability n.残疾;无能力
2.absence n.缺席,不在→_absent adj.缺席的→absently adv.心不在焉地
3.accept v.接受→ acceptance n.接受;认可→acceptable_adj.可接受的→unacceptable adj.不可接受的
4.accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇→_accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→accidentallvadv.意外地;偶然地
5.account n.账户;客户v.把…视作;认为一accountant n.会计人员
6.achieve v.实现,取得,达到→_achievement n.成就,达成
7.act v.扮演;行动;起作用 n.行为;法案→active adj.积极的;主动的→_action n.行动;行为;措施→activity n.活动→_actor n.男演员→actress n,女演员
8.actual adj.真实的;实际的;现实的→actually adv.事实上;实际上;确切地说
9.add v.增添;增加→addition n.添加:增加物→additional adi.额外的;附加的
10.admire v.欣赏;仰慕→_admiration n.饮佩;赞赏→_admirable adj.令人饮佩的;值得赞赏的
11.advantage n.优点;优势v.使处于优势→disadvantage n.缺点;劣势;损失
12.advice n.建议;意见;忠告;劝告→_advise v.建议;忠告;劝告
13.African.非洲→African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人
14.Agree v.同意;赞成;应允→_agreement n.同意;一致→agreeable adj.令人愉快的;同意的;一致的→disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧→disagreement n.不致;争论;意见不同
15.ready adj.准备好的;乐于;心甘情愿-already adv.已经;早已
16.air n.空气;大气;天空→airplane n,飞机→airport n.机场
17..alarm n.警报;惊慌v.警告;使惊恐→ alarming adj.令人惊恐的;令人担忧的
18.allow v.允许;准许→_allowance n.津贴;补助;限额;考虑 allowable adj.允许的;正当的;可承认的
19.amaze v.使大为惊奇→_amazing adi.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的→_amazed adj.感到惊奇的;感到惊讶的 v,过去式和过去分词→amazement n.惊奇;惊愕
20..America n.美国,美洲→American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人
21.Angry adj.生气的;愤怒的→angrier 比较级→angriest 最高级→angrily adv生气地;愤怒地→_anger n.怒气;愤怒
22.Appear v.出现→disappear v消失→ appearance n.出现;外观→_disappearance n消失;不见
23.apply v.申请;应用→application n.申请;应用;应用软件_applicant n.申请人→applicable adj.适用的;可应用的→applicably adv.可适用地;适当地
24.argue v争论→argument n,争论→argumentative adj.好争论的
25.arrive v.到达→arrival n.到达
26.apology n.道歉→apologize v.道歉
27.art n.艺术;美术→_artist n.艺术家,画家→_article_n.文章→_artwork n.艺术品;插图;美术作品→artistic adj.艺术的;有美感的;风雅的
28.anxious adj.焦急的,忧虑的→_anxiously adv.焦急→anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑
29.athlete n.运动员;体育健将;擅长运动的人→_athletics n.体育运动;四径运动→athletic adj.运动的;运动员的;体格 健壮的
30.attend v.出席,专心→_attention n.注意,专心
31.Asia n.亚洲→Asian adi.亚洲的 n.亚洲人
32.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian_ adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人
33.avoid v.避免;躲开;逃避→_avoidancen.避免;回避;躲避→_avoidable_adj.可避免的;能避免的→ avoidably adv.可避免地→unavoidable adj.不可避免的→unavoidably_adv.不可避免地
34.aware adj.知道的;意识到的;有…意识的→awareness_n.意识;认识;明白;知道
35.awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的→_awfulness n.糟糕;可怕→_awfully adv.非常;极其;可怕地
一、名词与动词转换（20题）1. The little boy has a great ______ (interesting) in playing chess.2. We should ______ (development) good habits from an early age.3. His ______ (decide) to study abroad made his parents very happy.4. The government plans to ______ (build) a new hospital in our town next year.5. She gave me a ______ (collect) of stamps as a birthday gift.6. They ______ (success) in finishing the task ahead of time.7. The ______ (invent) of the computer changed the world a lot.8. My father ______ (driver) me to school every morning.9. We all admire his ______ (brave) in the face of danger.10. The workers ______ (build) a bridge over the river last year.11. Her ______ (sing) is very beautiful, so she wants to be a singer.12. Please ______ (sharp) your pencil before the exam.13. The ______ (discover) of oil made this small village rich.14. He ______ (leader) the team to win the championship.15. We need to make a ______ (choose) between the two plans.16. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.17. His ______ (speak) at the meeting was very inspiring.18. They ______ (flight) against the bad weather and arrived safely.19. The ______ (grow) of the plant depends on sunlight and water.20. She ______ (length) the rope to tie the box.二、形容词与副词转换（20题）21. He finished his homework ______ (care) and made no mistakes.22. This is a ______ (true) beautiful picture drawn by my sister.23. The old man walked ______ (slow) because his legs hurt.24. It’s ______ (possible) for him to finish the work in one hour.25. She sings ______ (beautiful) than any other girl in her class.26. The weather is getting ______ (bad) than yesterday.27. He is a ______ (quick) learner, so he masters new skills fast.28. They talked ______ (loud) in the library, which made others angry.29. This book is ______ (extreme) useful for English learners.30. She felt ______ (happy) because she failed the exam.31. The children played ______ (happy) in the park all day.32. It’s ______ (danger) to swim in the river without adults.33. He drives ______ (careful) to avoid accidents.34. This movie is ______ (surprise) interesting, so I want to watch it again.35. She answered the teacher’s question ______ (correct).36. The ______ (excite) news made everyone jump with joy.37. He ran ______ (fast) than his brother in the race.38. This kind of fruit tastes ______ (sweet) and sells well.39. She looked at me ______ (angry) when I broke her cup.40. It’s ______ (usual) for him to be late, because he is always on time.三、形容词的比较级与最高级（20题）41. Tom is ______ (tall) than his best friend Jim.42. This is the ______ (good) book I have ever read.43. The Yellow River is the second ______ (long) river in China.44. Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon?45. She is becoming ______ and ______ (beautiful) as she grows up.46. This problem is ______ (difficult) than that one.47. He is one of the ______ (famous) singers in the world.48. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (well) you will speak.49. This is the ______ (bad) weather we have had this month.50. She is ______ (young) than all the other teachers in the school.51. Who is ______ (thin), Mary or Lucy?52. The ______ (early) you start, the ______ (soon) you will finish.53. This park is the ______ (beautiful) one in our city.54. He is ______ (strong) than his father now.55. Which subject is ______ (important), math, Chinese or English?56. She feels ______ (happy) today than yesterday.57. This is the ______ (expensive) watch in the store.58. The river is getting ______ and ______ (wide) after the rain.59. He is the ______ (lazy) student in his class.60. This movie is ______ (interesting) than the one we watched last week.四、词性转换综合训练（40题）61. The ______ (science) has made a great contribution to our country.62. We should be ______ (friend) to the people around us.63. His ______ (ill) made him miss the important exam.64. Please ______ (active) take part in the after-school activities.65. The ______ (different) between the two words is very small.66. She ______ (polite) asked the way to the bus station.67. The ______ (safe) of the children is the most important thing for parents.68. He ______ (careless) forgot to take his homework to school.69. The ______ (educate) of children needs the joint effort of family and school.70. They ______ (certain) know the result of the match now.71. The ______ (music) played a piece of beautiful music for us.72. It’s ______ (help) to read English aloud every morning.73. His ______ (honest) made him lose all his friends.74. She ______ (final) passed the exam after hard work.75. The ______ (own) of the shop is a kind old man.76. This book is very ______ (use) for our study.77. The ______ (please) trip made us feel relaxed.78. He ______ (hope) to become a doctor when he grows up.79. The ______ (hungry) boy ate three bowls of rice in one go.80. She ______ (usual) goes to school by bike, but today she took a bus.81. The ______ (art) drew a picture of the mountain in ten minutes.82. It’s ______ (wonder) to see the sunrise on the top of the mountain.83. His ______ (perform) in the play was very successful.84. We ______ (real) enjoyed the party last night.85. The ______ (weigh) of the box is about 10 kilograms.86. She is ______ (terrible) sorry for what she did.87. The ______ (warm) of the sun makes us feel comfortable.88. He ______ (silence) stood up and left the room.89. The ______ (high) of the building is over 100 meters.90. It’s ______ (nature) for children to love playing games.91. The ______ (wood) table is made by my grandfather.92. She ______ (gradual) got used to the life in the new city.93. The ______ (electricity) fan can help us cool down in summer.94. He ______ (fool) believed what the stranger said.95. The ______ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars.96. It’s ______ (importance) to protect the environment.97. The ______ (medicine) team arrived at the village quickly.98. She ______ (immediate) called the police when she saw the accident.99. The ______ (history) building was built hundreds of years ago.100. We should learn to solve problems ______ (depend).参考答案1. interest 2. develop 3. decision 4. build 5. collection 6. succeeded 7. invention 8. drives 9. bravery 10. built 11. singing 12. sharpen 13. discovery 14. led 15. choice 16. rises 17. speech 18. fought 19. growth 20. lengthen 21. carefully 22. truly 23. slowly 24. impossible 25. more beautifully 26. worse 27. quick 28. loudly 29. extremely 30. unhappy 31. happily 32. dangerous 33. carefully 34. surprisingly 35. correctly 36. exciting 37. faster 38. sweet 39. angrily 40. unusual 41. taller 42. best 43. longest 44. bigger 45. more; more beautiful 46. more difficult 47. most famous 48. more; better 49. worst 50. younger 51. thinner 52. earlier; sooner 53. most beautiful 54. stronger 55. the most important 56. happier 57. most expensive 58. wider; wider 59. laziest 60. more interesting 61. scientist 62. friendly 63. illness 64. actively 65. difference 66. politely 67. safety 68. carelessly 69. education 70. certainly 71. musician 72. helpful 73. dishonesty 74. finally 75. owner 76. useful 77. pleasant 78. hopes 79. hungry 80. usually 81. artist 82. wonderful 83. performance 84. really 85. weight 86. terribly 87. warmth 88. silently 89. height 90. natural 91. wooden 92. gradually 93. electric 94. foolishly 95. national 96. important 97. medical 98. immediately 99. historical 100. independently
