哈尔滨第三中学2026年高三学年第二次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1. What is the weather like now?

A. Windy.B. Cold.C. Hot.

【答案】B

【原文】M: The weather is a little unusual for this time of the year. Don’t you think, Janet?

W: That’s true, Timothy. But it’s supposed to get warmer later in the week. At least the wind has stopped.

2. What will the speakers do next?

A. Explore the city.B. Dine out.C. Go to the Koreatown.

【答案】B

【原文】M: So what do you fancy tonight, Amber? I’m pretty starving.

W: Well, Max, we haven’t tried that new Korean place across from the City Library. So why don’t we check it out?

M: Sounds perfect.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. At a hotel.

【答案】A

【原文】M: Excuse me, could you help me with the self-checkout?

W: Of course, I’d be happy to help. Press the start button and scan your purchases, then press the pay button. We accept cards and mobile payments.

4. What is probably the man?

A. The house owner.B. A repairman.C. A house agent.

【答案】C

【原文】M: Hello, Miss Carter. Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment.

W: Oh, I’m excited to take a closer look. 

M: This is one of our most popular listings. It is well-maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn’t have to worry about major repairs anytime soon.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The new rooftop garden project.

B. The roof repair plan.

C. The school website.

【答案】A

【原文】W: Have you seen the latest update on the school website? The new plan looks great.

M: Yes, I like the idea of building a vegetable garden on the roof. It’s a very sustainable project.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6. What is people’s attitude toward the man’s team?

A. Critical.B. Confident.C. Uncertain.

7. What does the man see as the main challenge?

A. His team’s unstable performances.

B. The opponents’ unpredictable strength.

C.Pressure from increased fan expectations.

【答案】6. B7. B

【解析】

【原文】W: How are you feeling about the volleyball next week? Your team’s done brilliantly to get into the final.

M: Yeah, everyone’s pretty convinced we’ll be bringing home the winner’s cup, so there’ll be loads more fans at the game than we’re used to.

W: So will there be any challenges?

M: Well, the team we’re playing against is a bit of an unknown quantity. We don’t really know what they’re capable of. I mean, if they happen to be on top form as they were earlier in the tournament, we may struggle.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8. What percentage of the woman’s sleep is deep sleep?

A. 88%.B. 70%.C. 12%.

9. What is the woman’s main concern about the sleep tracker?

A. Causing anxiety.

B. Showing complex data.

C. Being inaccurate.

10. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Check data weekly.

B. Ignore the statistics.

C. Stop using the tracker.

【答案】8. C9. A10. A

【原文】W: That new sleep tracker you recommended is fascinating and slightly terrifying.

M: How so?

W: The data has been eye-opening for me. According to this, for 88% of the time, I don’t get into deep sleep.

M: What’s your sleep efficiency?

W: 85% last night, but it ranges from 70% to 90%. Honestly, knowing this might be making my sleep problem worse.

M: Well, we monitor sleep to improve it, but the monitoring causes stress.

W: Exactly. Maybe ignorance makes it easier.

M: Try using it just weekly for sleep patterns like your average sleep time.

听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

11. What is the benefit of involving kids in chores according to the study?

A. It can improve kids’ concentration.

B. It allows a better parent-child relationship.

C. It helps with kids’ long-term development.

12. How should parents assign chores to kids?

A. Set rules with kids.B. Let kids choose tasks.C. Assign age-proper tasks.

13. What do parents often pay little attention to?

A. Making chores fun.B. Being a role model.C. Praising their kids.

【答案】11. C12. C13. B

【原文】W: Dr. Evans, I’m not sure if I should insist on my kids doing chores. Does it really matter?

M: Absolutely. A study published in Child Development found that children who regularly take on household responsibilities are more likely to be ambitious and independent adults. 

W: That makes sense, but how do I get them to do chores without constant arguing? 

M: The key is to match tasks to the child’s age. For younger kids, start with small jobs — like having a 2-or 3-year-old put away toys. Around 10 or 11, they can handle changing bedsheets. 

W: And how do I keep them motivated? 

M: Start by making chores fun, turning them into a game. Also, praise their effort — a star chart can work well. But most importantly, and this is often overlooked. Be the example you want your children to follow.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

14. What does Eli value most?

A. Creating original designs.

B. Increasing brand awareness.

C. Getting good academic grades.

15. How did Eli and his brother initially start their business?

A. By cooperating with relatives.

B. By conducting online surveys.

C. By selling to people around them.

16. What was the biggest challenge for Eli?

A. Choosing attractive logos.

B. Placing large orders of materials.

C. Dealing with customers’ complaints.

17. What helps Habits365 grow significantly?

A. Celebrities’ promotion.

B. Low prices of products.

C. Followers’ good reviews.

【答案】14. C15. C16. B17. A

【原文】W: At the age of 17, Eli Zied, the senior high school student from New York City, is also the CEO of the up-and-coming fashion brand, Habits 365. Eli, how do you balance your academic life with your business goals?

M: As a student, getting good grades is still my main priority.

W: What were some of the first things you did to start your business in the very beginning?

M: I started out creating designs and making logos, and then my older brother Spencer came to help me with the business. We got the ball rolling by selling to our classmates, relatives and the like.

W: What was the biggest challenge along the way?

M: I’d say the biggest issue was the risk of buying large quantities of materials to be more cost-efficient. We had to be confident that people would like and buy our products, so we ran online surveys among our early followers to get a better sense of what they wanted.

W: You’ve gained lots of publicity through celebrities and influencers,ranging from NBA athletes to singers. How did you go about creating such a wide base?

M: I basically contacted many athletes, musicians and others with strong online influence. Having influencers wear our products has been one of the biggest drivers of growth. Now we have over 80,000 followers.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18. What is said about the book Time for What Matters?

A. It will be published soon.

B. It shows how to master attention.

C. It has different language versions.

19. What is the primary function of Dr. Martin’s methods?

A. Reducing stress.

B. Increasing efficiency.

C. Discovering meaningful activities.

20. What will Dr. Martin do after her presentation?

A. Answer questions.

B. Meet some readers.

C. Take a short break.

【答案】18. C19. A20. A

【解析】

【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining our online session. Today. we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, Dr. Susan Martin, is a renowned expert in time management. She has written several best selling books on the topic, including The Focused Mind, which shows readers how to master their attention and time for what matters, a practical guide to priority-based living. Both works have been translated into multiple languages and are reaching a global readership. The presentation will last for about 45 minutes, followed by a 15-minute Q&A session. During the talk, Doctor Martin will cover key strategies, including setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks and using time blocking techniques. These methods are designed to increase efficiency and create space for meaningful activities, and above all, to reduce stress, a benefit that many find both fresh and valuable. To make the most of this session, please type your questions into the chat box throughout the presentation. I will select some of the most representative questions, and Doctor Martin will address them after her talk. Thank you again for being here. Let’s begin.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

21. What is special about Eagle Eyes® sunglasses according to the text?

A. They feature more fashionable designs.

B. They are much cheaper than other sunglasses.

C. They block most of UVA and UVB with special lens technology.

D. They are developed and certified by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

22. What is the minimum price for two pairs of Eagle Eyes® Navigator^TM Sunglasses?

A. $49.B. $59.95.C. $70.90.D. $119.90.

23. Where can you probably find this text?

A. www.citynews.govB. www.eagleeyesstore.com

C. www.howtokeepfit.netD. www.charitytogether.org

【答案】21. C22. A23. B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过引用交通安全数据和NASA的技术背景，推广Eagle Eyes® Navigator太阳镜，推出了“买一送一”的促销活动。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文倒数第三段“The TriLenium® Lens Technology blocks 99.99% UVA and UVB plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. (TriLenium® 镜片技术可阻挡 99.99% 的 UVA 和 UVB 紫外线，还额外提供蓝光护眼功效。)”可知，Eagle Eyes® 太阳镜凭借特殊镜片技术阻挡大部分紫外线，故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文右侧部分“Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® Navigator^TM Sunglasses $119.90; Offer Code Price $49 Save $70.90(两副Eagle Eyes®Navigator^TM太阳镜，售价 119.90 美元。使用优惠码价格为 49 美元，节省 70.90 美元)。”可知，两副Eagle Eyes®Navigator^TM太阳镜的最低价格为 49 美元，故选A。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是原文倒数第三段“The TriLenium® Lens Technology blocks 99.99% UVA and UVB plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. (TriLenium® 镜片技术可阻挡 99.99% 的 UVA 和 UVB 紫外线，还额外提供蓝光护眼功效。)”及倒数第二段“Buy one, get one FREE! (买一送一！)”可知，本文是一则 Eagle Eyes® 太阳镜的商品广告，介绍了产品技术优势与优惠活动，最可能出现在该品牌的销售网店（eagleeyesstore），故选B。

B

I used to constantly overshare so much that “addicted oversharer” became one of my blog tags. Ask me how I was doing, and I’d tell you everything in detail. Then I got therapy. Over time, I learned to share much less, but I still open up quite a lot. At least now I learned the difference between mentioning my marriage and airing all our dirty laundry.

It turns out that most of us have been operating under a flawed assumption about openness. “We’ve been warned not to overshare, but the bigger risk is often undersharing,” says Leslie John, PhD, a professor at Harvard Business School. “When we reveal something real — like something slightly imperfect — we signal trust. And trust invites trust back. That’s how relationships deepen.”

People assume revealing something vulnerable (脆弱的), like admitting “I get nervous before big presentations”, will ruin their reputation. Yet it almost never does. Instead, small, authentic admissions tend to increase trust without reducing how competent someone appears. What feels risky in the moment often builds connection in the long run. In one of John’s studies, nearly 90% of people said they’d rather hire a job candidate who admitted failing an exam than one who covered up their grades.

Of course, there are drawbacks. When oversharing crosses into poor timing, one-sided monologues or a complete failure to consider context, people understandably feel uncomfortable. John figures that the oversharer is quite likely to lie awake at 2 a.m. and kick himself for having said too much. But even here, she has found the bright side: Although oversharing may be embarrassing, it can also win others’ admiration for his bravery in sharing, which will lead to long-term trust that we often fail to notice.

“Revealing is a skill,” John says. “And like any skill, it improves with practice.” The goal isn’t to treat every interaction like a confessional (忏悔). It’s to develop situational awareness that lets you open up in ways that actually deepen connection. There’s no need to bare one’s soul all at once. Rather, let openness build gradually. For those holding back, John offers one final question to ask yourself: “What’s the price I’m already paying for not saying this?”

24. What does the underlined phrase “airing all our dirty laundry” most probably mean?

A. Washing clothes in public.B. Making private family trouble public.

C. Hiding personal secrets.D. Asking for others’ advice.

25. What is Leslie John’s attitude towards undersharing?

A. Negative.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.

26. What does the example of a job candidate show in paragraph 3?

A. Interviewers value honesty more than talent.

B. People tend to hide their mistakes for reputation.

C. Authentic admissions can make people less competitive.

D. Small and proper openness help build trust and connection.

27. Which of the following will the author agree with?

A. No pain, no gain.B. Modest sharing bonds people.

C. Still waters run deep.D. Loose lips sink ships.

【答案】24. B25. A26. D27. B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨适度分享的重要性，分析过度分享与过少分享的影响，指出真诚适度的开放能建立信任、加深人际关系。

24题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Over time, I learned to share much less, but I still open up quite a lot. At least now I learned the difference between mentioning my marriage and airing all our dirty laundry.(久而久之，我学会了少分享一些，但依然会相当坦诚地表达自己。至少现在我明白了提及我的婚姻和airing all our dirty laundry之间的区别。)”可知，前文提到作者学会了少分享，区分了“提及婚姻”和“airing all our dirty laundry”，二者形成对比，前者是正常谈论，后者应是公开不该外露的私人矛盾、负面家事，因此该短语意为“把私人家庭矛盾公之于众”。故选B项。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We’ve been warned not to overshare, but the bigger risk is often undersharing.(我们一直被警告不要过度分享，但更大的风险往往是分享不足。)”可知，Leslie John对过少分享持否定态度。故选A项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Instead, small, authentic admissions tend to increase trust without reducing how competent someone appears. What feels risky in the moment often builds connection in the long run. In one of John’s studies, nearly 90% of people said they’d rather hire a job candidate who admitted failing an exam than one who covered up their grades. (相反，坦诚地承认一些小问题，往往能增进信任，同时又不会削弱一个人看起来的能力。当下看似有风险的举动，从长远来看常常能拉近人与人之间的关系。在约翰的一项研究中，近90%的人表示，他们更愿意雇用一名承认考试不及格的求职者，而不是隐瞒成绩的人。)”可知，该例子表明微小恰当的坦诚有助于建立信任与联系。故选D项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“When we reveal something real — like something slightly imperfect — we signal trust. And trust invites trust back. That’s how relationships deepen.(当我们展露真实的一面——比如有些不完美的地方——我们就传递出信任，而信任会换来信任，关系就是这样加深的。)”和第四段“Although oversharing may be embarrassing, it can also win others’ admiration for his bravery in sharing, which will lead to long-term trust that we often fail to notice.(虽然过度分享可能令人尴尬，但也会因分享的勇气赢得他人赞赏，进而带来我们常忽略的长期信任。)”可知，作者认同适度分享能拉近人与人之间的关系。故选B项。

C

It’s not unusual for snow to fall in winter. During the cold weather months, some folks like to share recipes for how to make snow ice cream and other treats that use fresh powder as a base, adding milk, sugar, and toppings.

Obviously, no one is recommending anyone scoop up a bowlful of snow idling on the side of the road, full of salt, muck (淤泥), and other unpleasantness. But it does beg the question: Is any snow actually safe to consume?

While you may assume snow that’s freshly fallen and collected in an undisturbed area — even a cup set out for that purpose — is free of any contaminants (污染物), don’t be so sure. According to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow isn’t all that clean. It’s formed when water droplets freeze around some dust or debris in the air, forming an ice crystal that continues to collect water vapor and form a snowflake.

When it falls, it will also collect things hanging in the air, including dirt and even bacterial particles. Depending on the region, snow could also contain mercury (水银) or pesticides. If it’s windy, snow could even mix with dirt kicked up from the soil before settling. A 2015 study published in the journal Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts even demonstrated how snow could mix with gas exhaust. This all means that, theoretically, your snow ice cream could have some pretty disgusting “toppings”.

At the same time, there doesn’t seem to be a surge of reports of illnesses related to snow consumption. Assuming you don’t consume a huge quantity of it, it’s unlikely that whatever contaminants might be in the snow will be present in large enough amounts to cause problems. While no one is technically advocating for snow ingestion here, just a small bite will probably be fine.

Eating snow in an emergency is another matter. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns against snow snacking for people like hikers, because it can lower one’s body temperature. In cases where there is a water supply issue, the CDC says it’s safe to take collected snow and boil it to kill off any bacteria.

28. What is the correct order of snow formation?

① Ice crystals are formed.

② Water and vapor are collected.

③ A snowflake comes into being.

④ Water droplets freeze in the air.

A. ②④①③B. ④①②③C. ②①④③D. ④①③②

29. What is the function of paragraph 4?

A. To introduce a new concept.B. To offer a detailed explanation.

C. To pave the way for what follows.D. To back up a previous statement.

30. What can we infer from the text?

A. Under no circumstances does the CDC advise eating snow.

B. Boiling snow can eliminate all risks associated with eating it.

C. Eating snow after it is boiled can lower one’s body temperature.

D. Consuming a small quantity of snow is unlikely to cause severe diseases.

31. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. The Hidden Dangers of Snow Ice Cream

B. How to Safely Consume Snow in Emergencies

C. Is Snow Safe to Eat? What You Need to Know

D. From Cloud to Table: The Journey of a Snowflake

【答案】28. B29. D30. D31. C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雪的形成过程、雪含有的污染物，以及食用雪是否安全的相关科学知识与注意事项。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s formed when water droplets freeze around some dust or debris in the air, forming an ice crystal that continues to collect water vapor and form a snowflake.(它是由水滴在空气中的尘埃或碎屑周围冻结形成冰晶，冰晶不断聚集水蒸气进而形成雪花。)”可知，正确顺序为水滴在空气中冻结→形成冰晶→聚集水蒸气→形成雪花，即④①②③。故选B项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow isn’t all that clean.(根据气象学家玛丽·斯卡泽洛·费尔班克斯的说法，雪并不是那么干净。)”以及第四段中的“When it falls, it will also collect things hanging in the air, including dirt and even bacterial particles. Depending on the region, snow could also contain mercury (水银) or pesticides. If it’s windy, snow could even mix with dirt kicked up from the soil before settling. A 2015 study published in the journal Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts even demonstrated how snow could mix with gas exhaust. (雪花飘落时，也会吸附空气中漂浮的物质，包括灰尘甚至细菌颗粒。根据地区不同，雪还可能含有水银或杀虫剂。如果刮风，雪在落地前甚至会混入从地面扬起的泥土。2015年发表在《环境科学：过程与影响》期刊上的一项研究甚至证明了雪会如何与汽车尾气混合。)”可知，第四段通过列举雪含有的各类污染物，详细支撑了第三段提出的“雪并不干净”这一观点。故选D项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Assuming you don’t consume a huge quantity of it, it’s unlikely that whatever contaminants might be in the snow will be present in large enough amounts to cause problems.(只要不大量食用，雪中的污染物含量不大可能达到致病水平。)”可知，少量食用雪不太可能引发严重疾病。故选D项。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“But it does beg the question: Is any snow actually safe to consume?(但这确实引出一个问题：到底有没有雪是可以安全食用的？)”可知，文章全文围绕食用雪是否安全展开介绍与分析，因此“雪能安全吃吗？你需要知道的事”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。

D

At the foot of Yinhu Mountain in Shenzhen, the Yulong landfill — once the city’s largest waste site — is busy in the early morning. After two decades undisturbed, the Yulong landfill’s 2.55 million cubic meters of waste — a volume large enough to fill 1,000 swimming pools — is now undergoing the nation’s largest excavation (挖掘) and relocation project, with dozens of excavators operating all out.

Located near the city center, the landfill long polluted the nearby neighborhoods with terrible smells and dirty groundwater. Meanwhile, the increasing shortage of land resources has forced the city to fundamentally explore new approaches to tackling this waste pile problem. Now, at the site, trucks transport different categories of waste to sorting centers. After sorting, burnable materials of the household waste are transported to the energy ecological park for incineration (焚烧), thus turning waste into resources.

In the incineration workshop, waste gas is kept above 850°C for at least two seconds to completely break down dioxins, a harmful byproduct. After many steps of purification, the gas released meets higher standards than those of the EU. The project can deal with 330,000 tons of burnable waste and produce 100 million kilowatt-hours of electricity yearly, enough for 26,000 families.

Pan Gong, an expert in solid waste research, said China’s waste-to-energy technology is world-leading. Chinese companies now lead the world in technology, cost control, and operational experience. Most equipment and components have been domestically produced, achieving independent control over the entire industry chain from waste collection and incineration to gas treatment.

China is also sharing its experiences and technologies with the world. Speaking at the launch ceremony of a Chinese-funded waste-to-energy plant in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz President Japarov said the factory would help solve waste processing issues while generating electricity and creating jobs. As of May 2025, Chinese companies had been involved in 79 overseas waste-to-energy projects. The “going global” of China’s waste-to-energy industry has become a key component of China’s participation in global environmental governance.

32. What was a problem caused by the Yulong landfill before relocation?

A. It occupied too much farming land.

B. It led to shortage of natural resources.

C. It brought unpleasant smells and pollution.

D. It prevented the development of local tourism.

33. Why is the excavated waste from Yulong landfill burned at temperatures above 850°C?

A. To break down harmful substances.B. To burn the waste faster.

C. To reduce the volume of waste.D. To generate more electricity.

34. What is a feature of Chinese waste-to-energy technology according to Pan?

A. It adopts imported guidance.B. It remains under development.

C. It targets the domestic market.D. It proves self-sufficient in equipment.

35. What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To explain the working principle of a landfill.

B. To urge global cooperation on waste processing.

C. To compare waste processing technologies at home and abroad.

D. To show the advantages and global influence of China’s waste-to-energy technology.

【答案】32. C33. A34. D35. D

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，文章以深圳玉龙填埋场垃圾处理项目为例，介绍中国领先的垃圾发电技术及其出海参与全球环境治理的实践。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Located near the city center, the landfill long polluted the nearby neighborhoods with terrible smells and dirty groundwater. Meanwhile, the increasing shortage of land resources has forced the city to fundamentally explore new approaches to tackling this waste pile problem. (该垃圾填埋场位于市中心附近，长期以来一直向周边社区排放恶臭气体和污染地下水。与此同时，土地资源日益短缺迫使这座城市不得不从根本上探索新的方法来解决这一垃圾堆积问题。)”可知，玉龙垃圾填埋场在重新搬移前带来了难闻的气味和污染。故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the incineration workshop, waste gas is kept above 850°C for at least two seconds to completely break down dioxins, a harmful byproduct. (在焚烧车间，废气的温度需保持在850摄氏度以上，并持续至少两秒，以彻底分解二噁英这种有害的副产品。)”可知，废弃物要在超过850摄氏度的高温下进行焚烧处理是为了分解有害物质。故选A。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Pan Gong, an expert in solid waste research, said China’s waste-to-energy technology is world-leading. Chinese companies now lead the world in technology, cost control, and operational experience. Most equipment and components have been domestically produced, achieving independent control over the entire industry chain from waste collection and incineration to gas treatment. (Pan Gong，一位固体废弃物研究领域的专家表示，中国的废弃物转化为能源的技术处于世界领先地位。如今，中国的企业在技术、成本控制以及运营经验方面均处于世界领先水平。大部分设备和零部件均为国产，实现了从废弃物收集、焚烧到气体处理的整个产业链的自主掌控。)”可知，Pan Gong认为中国垃圾能源化技术表明其在设备方面是能够自给自足的。故选D。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段“China is also sharing its experiences and technologies with the world. Speaking at the launch ceremony of a Chinese-funded waste-to-energy plant in Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyz President Japarov said the factory would help solve waste processing issues while generating electricity and creating jobs. As of May 2025, Chinese companies had been involved in 79 overseas waste-to-energy projects. The “going global” of China’s waste-to-energy industry has become a key component of China’s participation in global environmental governance. (中国也在与世界分享其经验和技术。在吉尔吉斯斯坦一家由中国投资的垃圾发电厂的启动仪式上，吉尔吉斯斯坦总统贾帕罗夫表示，该工厂将有助于解决垃圾处理问题，同时发电并创造就业机会。截至2025年5月，中国企业在海外参与了 79 个垃圾发电项目。中国垃圾发电产业的“走向全球”已成为中国参与全球环境治理的一个关键组成部分。)”可知，本文主要展示中国垃圾转化为能源技术的优势及其在全球范围内的影响力。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

From Page to Screen

The charm of bringing a classic book to the screen lies in the opportunity to reach a wider audience and visualize the characters and the story. ____36____ It demands both respect for the original and courage to reimagine. 

One of the most significant challenges is adapting the often long and complicated narrative of a novel into the limited runtime of a movie. Novels allow readers to immerse themselves in the story over hundreds of pages, exploring intricate subplots, character developments, and detailed settings. In contrast, a film typically has just two to three hours to convey the essence of the story. ____37____ Namely, they have to decide what to include and what to leave out. 

Reproducing an author’s distinctive tone and literary style is challenging as well. Capturing them on film requires a deep understanding of the source material and a creative approach to visual storytelling. ____38____ For example, the 1995 adaptation of Sense and Sensibility directed by Ang Lee captured Jane Austen’s subtle humor and social comment through its careful attention to period details, character interactions, and the pace of dialogue, making it one of the most beloved adaptations of her novels.

Another challenge is portraying beloved characters that have lived in the imaginations of readers for generations. These characters are often vividly described in the novels, and readers develop strong attachments to their own interpretations. ____39____ Yet, a well-cast actor can make the characters come alive. Therefore, filmmakers must consider not only physical resemblance but also the ability to convey the characters’ complexities and inner struggles when casting.

In the end, the art of adaptation lies in striking the right balance between faithfulness and innovation. ____40____

A. Great adaptations achieve this masterfully.

B. It requires filmmakers to make tough choices.

C. However, this journey is full of potential difficulties.

D. The mental images can be difficult to match on screen.

E. Filmmakers focus on such details to present a novel’s plot.

F. Only in this way can we honor the past and speak to the present.

G. Casting is the bridge between a reader’s imagination and the screen.

【答案】36. C37. B38. A39. D40. F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍将经典书籍改编成影视作品的魅力与挑战，强调需在忠于原著与创新间取得平衡。

【36题详解】

根据前文“The charm of bringing a classic book to the screen lies in the opportunity to reach a wider audience and visualize the characters and the story. (将经典书籍搬上银幕的魅力在于有机会接触更广泛的观众，并将人物和故事具象化。)”以及后文“It demands both respect for the original and courage to reimagine. (这既需要尊重原著，也需要重新想象的勇气。)”可知，前文讲述改编的魅力，后文提及改编的要求，此空应转折指出改编过程充满困难，C选项“However, this journey is full of potential difficulties. (然而，这段过程充满潜在的困难。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。

【37题详解】

根据前文“In contrast, a film typically has just two to three hours to convey the essence of the story. (相比之下，一部电影通常只有两到三个小时来传达故事的精髓。)”以及后文“Namely, they have to decide what to include and what to leave out. (也就是说，他们必须决定保留什么、舍弃什么。)”可知，电影时长有限，制作者需要做出取舍，B选项“It requires filmmakers to make tough choices. (这需要电影制作者做出艰难的选择。)”承接前后文，符合语境。故选B项。

【38题详解】

根据前文“Reproducing an author’s distinctive tone and literary style is challenging as well. Capturing them on film requires a deep understanding of the source material and a creative approach to visual storytelling. (再现作者独特的语气和文学风格也很有挑战性。在电影中呈现这些需要深入理解原著素材，并采用创新的视觉叙事方法。)”以及后文所举的成功改编案例可知，优秀的改编作品能做到这一点，A选项“Great adaptations achieve this masterfully. (优秀的改编作品能娴熟地做到这一点。)”引出后文的例证，符合语境。故选A项。

【39题详解】

根据前文“These characters are often vividly described in the novels, and readers develop strong attachments to their own interpretations. (这些角色在小说中往往被生动地描绘，读者对自己心中的解读产生强烈的依恋。)”可知，读者心中有对角色的固有印象，很难在银幕上完全匹配，D选项“The mental images can be difficult to match on screen. (这些心中的形象很难在银幕上被复刻。)”承接前文内容，符合语境。故选D项。

【40题详解】

根据前文“In the end, the art of adaptation lies in striking the right balance between faithfulness and innovation. (最后，改编的艺术在于在忠于原著和创新之间取得恰当的平衡。)”可知，前文提出改编的核心原则，此空应说明这样做的意义，F选项“Only in this way can we honor the past and speak to the present. (只有这样，我们才能致敬过去，呼应当下。)”对前文内容进行总结，符合语境。故选F项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The charm of the ocean has always been a powerful force, and among its most grand inhabitants is the humpback whale. My personal encounter with a humpback whale is an experience that has ____41____ my understanding of the natural world and my place within it.

That morning, our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska. After hours of patient ____42____, a huge humpback whale suddenly ____43____ just meters away. It stayed beside us, ____44____ lifting its head as if studying us in return. At one remarkable moment, the whale turned and directly ____45____ me — its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt ___46___ and deeply connecting. Time seemed to stand still in that brief but unforgettable moment. 

Scientists believe such friendly behavior ____47____ curiosity — a specific and sincere attempt to ____48____ the species divide and understand the humans beside it. During those profound minutes, the whale felt like a conscious, thoughtful being choosing to ____49____ with us rather than swim away. This rare mutual attentiveness, especially that amazing moment of silent eye contact, transformed the simple encounter into a(n) ____50____ beyond words. It completely changed my understanding of interspecies ____51____ and the hidden bond between humans and animals. 

To me, the whale’s graceful ____52____ felt like a silent prayer for coexistence, ____53____ me that we are part of nature. As marine biologist Sylvia Earle once said, “No blue, no green.” Without healthy oceans, there is no healthy ____54____. That day, the humpback whale became my ____55____, and I was its humble student.

41. A. createdB. reshapedC. achievedD. challenged

42. A. preparationB. investigationC. appreciationD. observation

43. A. surfacedB. attackedC. divedD. swam

44. A. apparentlyB. eventuallyC. occasionallyD. immediately

45. A. sought forB. approved ofC. took inD. looked at

46. A. desperateB. timelessC. terrifiedD. considerate

47. A. releasesB. reflectsC. repeatsD. recalls

48. A. displayB. repairC. exploreD. deepen

49. A. replyB. engageC. surviveD. withdraw

50. A. dialogueB. conflictC. incidentD. mission

51. A. recognitionB. cooperationC. combinationD. connection

52. A. quietnessB. treatmentC. presenceD. encounter

53. A. warningB. informingC. remindingD. guaranteeing

54. A. lifeB. youthC. safetyD. peace

55. A. followerB. partnerC. admirerD. tutor

【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. D46. B47. B48. C49. B50. A51. D52. C53. C54. A55. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在阿拉斯加湾偶遇座头鲸，这次经历重塑了他对自然与物种联系的认知。

【41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与座头鲸的亲身相遇，重塑了我对自然界以及自身在其中位置的理解。A. created创造；B. reshaped重塑；C. achieved实现；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“It completely changed my understanding of interspecies ________ and the hidden bond between humans and animals.”可知，这次经历彻底改变了作者的认知。故选B项。

【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数小时耐心的观察，一头巨大的座头鲸突然在几米外浮出水面。A. preparation准备；B. investigation调查；C. appreciation欣赏；D. observation观察。根据前文“our research ship floated quietly in the Gulf of Alaska”可知，作者一行人在船上耐心观察寻找鲸鱼。故选D项。

【43题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过数小时耐心的观察，一头巨大的座头鲸突然在几米外浮出水面。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. attacked攻击；C. dived潜水；D. swam游泳。根据后文“lifting its head as if studying us in return”可知，鲸鱼浮出水面并抬起头。故选A项。

【44题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：它待在我们身边，偶尔抬起头，仿佛也在仔细打量我们。A. apparently显然；B. eventually最终；C. occasionally偶尔；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“It stayed beside us”和后文“as if studying us in return”可知，鲸鱼时不时抬头观察。故选C项。

【45题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个非凡的时刻，鲸鱼转过身，直视着我。A. sought for寻找；B. approved of赞成；C. took in吸收；D. looked at看着。根据后文“its large, intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze”可知，此处指鲸鱼与作者对视。故选D项。

【46题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它那双大而聪慧的眼睛与我对视，那一刻仿佛永恒，且充满深刻的联结。A. desperate绝望的；B. timeless永恒的，不受时间影响的；C. terrified害怕的；D. considerate体贴的。根据后文“Time seemed to stand still in that brief but unforgettable moment.”可知，时间仿佛静止，感觉永恒。故选B项。

【47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，这种友好行为反映了好奇心——是一种明确而真诚的尝试，去探索物种界限，理解身边的人类。A. releases释放；B. reflects反映；C. repeats重复；D. recalls回忆。根据后文“a specific and sincere attempt to ________ the species divide and understand the humans beside it.”可知，鲸鱼的行为是内心好奇的体现。故选B项。

【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们认为，这种友好行为反映了好奇心——是一种明确而真诚的尝试，去探索物种界限，理解身边的人类。A. display展示；B. repair修理；C. explore探索；D. deepen加深。根据前文“curiosity”和后文“understand the humans beside it”可知，鲸鱼想要探索物种间的差异。故选C项。

【49题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那深刻的几分钟里，鲸鱼像一个有意识、有思想的生命，选择与我们交流，而非游走。A. reply回复；B. engage交流，互动；C. survive生存；D. withdraw撤退。根据前文“lifting its head as if studying us”和“At one remarkable moment, the whale turned and directly ________ me”可知，鲸鱼在主动与人类互动。故选B项。

【50题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种罕见的相互关注，尤其是那惊人的无声对视瞬间，将简单的相遇变成了一段无法用言语形容的对话。A. dialogue对话；B. conflict冲突；C. incident事件；D. mission使命。根据前文“silent eye contact”和“deeply connecting”可知，二者虽无声却像在交流。故选A项。

【51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这彻底改变了我对物种间联系以及人与动物之间隐秘纽带的理解。A. recognition识别；B. cooperation合作；C. combination结合；D. connection联系。根据前文“intelligent eye holding mine in a gaze that felt ______ and deeply connecting.”和后文“the hidden bond between humans and animals”可知，作者感悟到物种间的联结。故选D项。

【52题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，鲸鱼优雅的存在，就像一场无声的共存祈愿，提醒着我们，我们是自然的一部分。A. quietness安静；B. treatment对待；C. presence存在；D. encounter相遇。根据前文“It stayed beside us”和“the whale turned and directly _______ me”可知，鲸鱼一直停留在作者身边，它的存在带给作者深刻感悟。故选C项。

【53题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，鲸鱼优雅存在，就像一场无声的共存祈愿，提醒着我们，我们是自然的一部分。A. warning警告；B. informing通知；C. reminding提醒；D. guaranteeing保证。根据前文“a silent prayer for coexistence”和后文“we are part of nature”可知，鲸鱼的存在提醒作者人类的自然属性。故选C项。

【54题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有健康的海洋，就没有健康的生命。A. life生命；B. youth青春；C. safety安全；D. peace和平。根据前文“No blue, no green.”和海洋是生命摇篮的常识可知，海洋健康关乎所有生命。故选A项。

【55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，座头鲸成了我的导师，而我是它谦卑的学生。A. follower追随者；B. partner伙伴；C. admirer仰慕者；D. tutor导师。根据后文“I was its humble student”可知，作者把鲸鱼当作老师。故选D项。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Jade Burial Suit (金缕玉衣), also known as The Jade Fastened with Gold Threads, dates back to the Western Han Dynasty (202 BCE–8 CE) and ____56____ (preserve) in the National Museum of China. With a total length of 1.82 meters, it once belonged to Liu Xiu, Prince Huai of Zhongshan, ____57____ was a descendant (后代) of Liu Sheng, owner of the famous Mancheng Han Tomb in Hebei Province. 

____58____ (consist) of 1,203 jade plaques, the suit includes a head covering, a face mask, sleeves, gloves, trousers legs and foot coverings. It is held together with about 2,567 grams of gold thread, making it ____59____ (luxurious) than most funerary objects found in Han tombs. The ancient Han people firmly believed they could live forever after death and that jade could prevent bodies from decaying. These ____60____ (belief) were widely held among nobles, ____61____ later facts proved them wrong.

This suit was ____62____ (extreme) expensive, equal to the wealth of 100 middle-class families at that time, ____63____ fortune in modern value as well. Even a single jade piece was a great value to ordinary people. As the practice was too costly, Cao Pi, son of Cao Cao, later ____64____ (ban) such jade burial suits. Today, it is thought of _____65_____ a treasure, showcasing the high level of ancient Chinese craftsmanship.

【答案】56. is preserved57. who58. Consisting59. more luxurious60. beliefs

61. but/yet62. extremely63. a64. banned65. as

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍西汉金缕玉衣的历史、构造、价值及相关丧葬习俗的演变。

【56题详解】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：金缕玉衣可追溯至西汉时期，现收藏于中国国家博物馆。此处为谓语动词，描述现在的被动状态，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是单数，所以用is preserved。故填is preserved。

【57题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：它全长1.82米，曾属于中山怀王刘修，刘修是河北著名满城汉墓主人刘胜的后代。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Liu Xiu指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。

【58题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这件金缕玉衣由1203片玉片组成，包括头罩、脸盖、袖套、手套、裤筒和鞋套。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the suit与consist为主动关系，所以用现在分词Consisting。故填Consisting。

【59题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：它由约2567克金丝连缀而成，比汉墓中出土的大多数随葬品更为奢华。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，luxurious的比较级是more luxurious。故填more luxurious。

【60题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：这些观念在贵族中广为流传，但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处被These修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，所以用beliefs。故填beliefs。

【61题详解】

考查连词。句意：这些观念在贵族中广为流传，但后来的事实证明它们是错误的。此处前后分句为转折关系，所以用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。

【62题详解】

考查副词。句意：这件玉衣极为昂贵，相当于当时100户中产家庭的财富，按现代价值衡量也是一笔巨款。此处修饰形容词expensive，用extreme的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。

【63题详解】

考查冠词。句意：这件玉衣极为昂贵，相当于当时100户中产家庭的财富，按现代价值衡量也是一笔巨款。此处fortune为可数名词单数，表示“一笔财富”为泛指，且该词以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。

【64题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：由于这种做法耗费巨大，曹操之子曹丕后来下令禁止此类金缕玉衣。此处为主句谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以用banned。故填banned。

【65题详解】

考查介词。句意：如今，它被视为一件珍宝，展现了中国古代高超的工艺水平。此处为固定搭配be thought of as，意为“被视为、被看作”，所以用介词as。故填as。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66. 假如你是李华，你收到英国笔友Mike的来信（如下所示）。请写一封回信，给予他建议，帮助他解决当前遇到的难题。

To: Lihua@163.com

From: Mike@163.com

Subject: An Urgent Trouble — Need Your Advice 

Dear Li Hua, 

I am in a dilemma. With graduation approaching, there are divided opinions among my family regarding my future study. I intend to study abroad in China, but my parents want me to stay in the U.K. I find it hard to persuade them. Could you please give me some useful suggestions?

Yours,

Mike

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Mike, 

I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble persuading your parents to let you study in China. 

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】Possible version

Dear Mike,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble persuading your parents to let you study in China. I quite understand your situation, and I’d like to share some useful suggestions with you.

Initially, you’d better have a sincere and calm conversation with your parents. Explain your strong interest in Chinese culture, language and the high-quality education here. At the same time, tell them you will take good care of yourself and keep in touch regularly. In addition, you can show them your clear study plan to prove you are responsible. I believe your parents will understand and support you in the end.

May everything go smoothly for you!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last spring, my two daughters, Nina, 10, and Ruby, 8, had developed a habit of constantly wanting more. During a car ride home from school, they chattered endlessly about what their friends had. “Mom, Lily got the newest tablet for her birthday,” Nina sighed. “Can we go to the water park this weekend?” Ruby asked hopefully. When I gently explained that we needed to save money, their faces fell into familiar disappointment.

That evening at dinner, the complaints continued. “Why do we always have the same food?” Ruby pushed her plate away. Nina joined in, comparing our modest home to her friend’s larger house. Finally, I’d had enough. “Girls,” I said, trying to keep my voice calm, “we have a roof over our heads, money in our pockets, and almost everything we want in the supermarket. Do you realize how lucky we are?” But they just looked at me blankly. They didn’t believe me. To them, “lucky” meant having what others had — and we didn’t have enough.

My work often took me overseas. For years, I’d traveled to rural communities in East Africa, supporting education programs through the charity I worked for. I’d witnessed roofs leaking, children sharing worn pencils and not having enough food for lunch. There were no proper desks and chairs in the classroom. I’d been out there to help, but there was still a lot of work to do in some remote schools. I’d told my girls stories from my trips, and they’d always listened with curiosity — but stories were different from reality.

That night, I lay awake thinking. A local teacher I’d met in Uganda had repeatedly invited me to bring my family. Perhaps it was time.

The next morning at breakfast, I made my announcement. “Girls, we’re going to Uganda together. For two weeks.”

Nina and Ruby stared at me, stunned. Then came the excitement — not for the lesson I hoped they’d learn, but because they imagined an African adventure.

Weeks later, we arrived. Our first night was spent under mosquito nets in a shabby guesthouse. 

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The next morning, we headed out to a remote school with supplies. 

Upon returning to the U.K., I noticed evident changes in Nina and Ruby. 

【答案】Possible version

The next morning, we headed out to a remote school with supplies. As we stepped into the classroom, the local children, whose eyes were full of curiosity, welcomed us warmly. We started to distribute the supplies we brought, like pencils and notebooks. Seeing the kids’ smiles, I knew these simple things meant a lot to them. Nina and Ruby also joined in, helping to hand out the items. They listened carefully as the teacher told us about the challenges the school faced, which made them realize how lucky they were.

Upon returning to the U.K., I noticed evident changes in Nina and Ruby. They no longer complained about small things like what was for dinner. What surprised me was that when they saw something expensive they wanted, they would think twice and say, “Maybe we don’t really need it.” One day, Ruby even said, “Mom, I’m glad we have a warm home and enough food, which some kids in Uganda don’t have.” I knew they had truly understood the meaning of being grateful.

【导语】本文以“我”及两个女儿的经历为线索展开。两个女儿总是不知足，羡慕别人，不懂得珍惜自己的生活。“我”因公益工作见过非洲贫困地区的艰苦状况，于是决定带女儿去乌干达体验两周，她们抵达后在简陋的旅馆度过了第一晚。

【详解】1.段落续写

①由第一段句首内容“第二天早上，我们带着物资前往一所偏远的学校。”可知，第一段可描写一行人带着物资前往偏远学校，受到当地孩子热情欢迎，分发文具物资，目睹孩子纯真笑容，同时倾听老师讲述学校困境的过程。

②由第二段句首内容“回到英国后，我发现Nina和Ruby发生了明显的变化。”可知，第二段可描写姐妹俩回国后的明显转变，不再计较生活琐事、理性看待贵重物品，主动珍惜衣食住行的幸福，懂得感恩，最终点明此次公益经历带来的成长与感悟。

2.续写线索：远赴偏远学校送温暖——分发物资感受孩子纯真——倾听困境懂得珍惜当下——回国后孩子产生明显改变——看淡物质学会理性消费——领悟感恩的真正意义