中考必背单词Day 19 (10 个核心词)
1.treat /triːt/ v. 对待;款待;治疗(treats, treated, treated, treating)n. 请客;款待
treat …as…把… 视为…
trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋
We should treat everyone with kindness.我们应该友善地对待每一个人。
treatmentn. /ˈtriːtmənt/ 治疗;对待;待遇
He is receiving treatment for shock.他正在接受休克治疗。
2.board/bɔːd/ n.黑板;布告栏;模板;董事会v. 乘船;登机;寄宿(boards, boarded, boarded, boarding)
a blackboard黑板
a noticeboard布告牌
a bulletin board布告牌
members of the board全体委员
on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)= aboard
take sth on board采纳,接纳(主意、建议)
All passengers are now on board the plane.所有乘客现在都已登机。
3.justice. /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 公平;公正;合理
OPP:injustice /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.不公正
justice department司法部门
social justice社会正义
bring sb to justice(将某人)绳之以法,缉拿归案
do justice to sb/sth公平对待某人(或某事);给以公正的评价
do yourself justice充分发挥自己的能力
We all hope for justice in this case.我们都希望这个案子能得到公正处理。
4.blow/bləʊ/ v. 吹;吹动;打击,殴打(blows, blew, blown, blowing)n. 打击
blow your mind使某人兴奋(或吃惊)
mind-blowingadj. 非常令人兴奋的;给人印象极深的
blow sth out吹灭(火焰等)
blow up爆炸;被炸毁;爆发
He tried to blow out the candles on the cake.他努力吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。
5.forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记(forgets, forgot, forgot, gorgetting)
forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
Forget it.没关系;不必在意;休想;不可能
Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.离开时别忘了锁门。
forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的;好忘事的
forgettable/fəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 易被忘记的
unforgettable/ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 难以忘怀的;令人难忘的
6.route/ruːt/ n. 路线
a coastal route沿海的路线
an escape route逃脱的路径
a route to sth …的途径/ 渠道
This is the shortest route to the station.这是去车站最近的路线。
7.absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj.缺席;不在 /əbˈsent/ v.缺席;不参加;不在
be absent from …缺勤;不存在;缺少
He was absent from school because of illness.他因病没来上学。
OPP:present /ˈpreznt/ adj.出席的;在场的
absent-mindedadj. 心不在焉;健忘的
absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 缺席
8.event /ɪˈvent/ n. 事件;发生的事情;重要事情;公开活动
a fund-raising event筹款活动
eventualadj. /ɪˈventʃuəl/ 最后的,结果的
eventuallyadv. /ɪˈventʃuəli/ 最终地
eventfuladj. /ɪˈventfl/ 多事的;重要的
The sports meeting is the biggest event of the term.运动会是这学期最重要的活动。
9.distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的;心不在焉的;恍惚的
SYN: remote, faraway
a distant cousin/aunt/relative远房亲戚
in the not too distant future在不久的将来
My grandparents live in a distant village.我的祖父母住在一个遥远的村庄里。
distancen. /ˈdɪstəns/ 距离
a short/long distance短/长距离
within walking distance走几步路就到了
at a distance离一段距离;从远处
keep sb at a distance对… 冷淡;与… 保持距离
keep your distance (from…)(与…)保持距离
10.foreigner /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ n. 外国人
He can talk with foreigners in English fluently.他能用流利的英语和外国人交谈。
foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的;非典型的;陌生的
a foreign accent/language/student外国口音/语言/学生
单词检测练习题(10 题)
根据句意、首字母及括号提示填空(注意变形)
1.We should t________ everyone with respect.
2.All passengers are now on b________ the train.
3.We all believe in truth and j________.
4.It’s so windy that the wind is b________ strongly outside.
5.Don’t f________ to turn off the lights before you leave.
6.This is the shortest r________ to the museum.
7.He was a________ from the meeting yesterday.
8.The sports meeting is the biggest e________ of this month.
9.My hometown is in a d________ village far from the city.
10.He can communicate with f________ in English freely.

参考答案
1.treat
2.board
3.justice
4.blowing
5.forget
6.route
7.absent
8.event
9.distant
10.foreigners