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实际上,在中考英语试题中,动词短语、固定搭配和常见表达出现频率非常高,无论是完形填空、阅读理解还是写作,都离不开这些基础表达。
为了方便大家高效复习,我们整理了中考英语必背高频短语480个,只分三大核心类别,带序号、中英对照,考前直接背、直接用!
学习与校园类
work hard — 努力学习
hand in homework — 上交作业
ask for help — 寻求帮助
make progress — 取得进步
make mistakes — 犯错误
learn from — 向…… 学习
listen carefully — 认真听
take notes — 做笔记
prepare for — 为…… 做准备
be good at — 擅长
be weak in — 不擅长
catch up with — 赶上
keep studying — 坚持学习
take an exam — 参加考试
pass the exam — 通过考试
fail the exam — 考试不及格
improve oneself — 提高自己
develop a habit — 养成习惯
join a club — 参加社团
take part in — 参加
after school — 放学后
in class — 在课堂上
in the library — 在图书馆
school life — 学校生活
do well in — 在…… 方面做得好
help each other — 互相帮助
ask questions — 提问
review lessons — 复习功课
finish homework — 完成作业
study abroad — 出国学习
pay attention to — 注意
go over lessons — 复习功课
make plans — 制定计划
focus on — 集中精力于
get good grades — 取得好成绩
drop behind — 落后
be strict with — 对…… 严格
practice speaking — 练习口语
memorize words — 记单词
recite texts — 背诵课文
read aloud — 大声朗读
discuss in groups — 小组讨论
be late for class — 上课迟到
be absent from — 缺席
learn by heart — 牢记
solve problems — 解决问题
think over — 仔细思考
get full marks — 得满分
make full use of — 充分利用
set a goal — 树立目标
keep a diary — 写日记
do some reading — 阅读
learn new knowledge — 学习新知识
improve skills — 提升技能
take tests — 参加测试
correct mistakes — 改正错误
encourage others — 鼓励他人
share ideas — 分享想法
ask teachers for help — 向老师求助
learn independently — 自主学习
have classes — 上课
have a test — 进行测验
after-class activities — 课外活动
school rules — 校规
follow rules — 遵守规则
break rules — 违反规则
get on well with — 与…… 相处融洽
communicate with — 与…… 交流
group work — 小组合作
pair work — 结对练习
take part in competitions — 参加竞赛
win a prize — 获奖
give a speech — 演讲
stand for — 代表
take pride in — 以…… 为荣
be confident of — 对…… 自信
try one’s best — 尽某人最大努力
never give up — 永不放弃
keep trying — 不断尝试
make progress every day — 每天进步
learn from experience — 从经验中学习
compare with — 与…… 比较
deal with pressure — 应对压力
manage time — 管理时间
save time — 节省时间
waste time — 浪费时间
at school — 在学校
at weekends — 在周末
on weekdays — 在工作日
during the break — 课间休息
after class — 下课后
before class — 课前
in the classroom — 在教室里
in the playground — 在操场上
school uniform — 校服
get ready for — 为…… 做准备
be ready to — 准备好做某事
look up new words — 查生词
look for information — 查找信息
surf the Internet — 上网
online learning — 线上学习
take online courses — 上网课
do homework carefully — 认真做作业
check homework — 检查作业
hand in on time — 按时上交
be thirsty for knowledge — 渴望知识
be interested in study — 对学习感兴趣
be tired of studying — 厌倦学习
cheer up — 振作起来
calm down — 冷静
stay focused — 保持专注
stay positive — 保持积极
work with others — 与他人合作
support each other — 互相支持
help with study — 帮助学习
teach each other — 互相教学
learn skills — 学习技能
build confidence — 建立自信
overcome difficulties — 克服困难
face challenges — 面对挑战
take challenges — 接受挑战
make a decision — 做决定
make a choice — 做选择
follow the teacher — 跟上老师
catch the meaning — 理解意思
understand the text — 理解课文
read newspapers — 读报纸
read magazines — 读杂志
learn culture — 学习文化
know more about — 更多了解
take notes quickly — 快速记笔记
write neatly — 书写工整
speak clearly — 说话清晰
listen actively — 积极倾听
think creatively — 创造性思考
ask for advice — 寻求建议
give advice — 提出建议
take advice — 采纳建议
follow advice — 听从建议
improve pronunciation — 改善发音
practice writing — 练习写作
keep practicing — 持续练习
study in groups — 小组学习
study alone — 独自学习
have a good habit — 有好习惯
get rid of bad habits — 改掉坏习惯
form good habits — 形成好习惯
live a regular life — 生活规律
keep healthy — 保持健康
exercise regularly — 定期锻炼
get enough sleep — 充足睡眠
eat well — 饮食良好
stay energetic — 保持精力充沛
study efficiently — 高效学习
work hard every day — 每天努力
achieve dreams — 实现梦想
reach goals — 达到目标
make dreams come true — 梦想成真
be proud of progress — 为进步骄傲
keep moving forward — 继续前进
日常生活类
get up — 起床
go to bed — 上床睡觉
have breakfast — 吃早餐
have lunch — 吃午饭
have dinner — 吃晚饭
brush teeth — 刷牙
wash hands — 洗手
take a shower — 洗澡
get dressed — 穿衣服
go to work — 去上班
come back — 回来
stay at home — 呆在家
watch TV — 看电视
listen to music — 听音乐
read books — 读书
do housework — 做家务
go shopping — 去购物
go for a walk — 散步
take a break — 休息
have a rest — 休息一下
cook dinner — 做晚饭
clean the room — 打扫房间
make the bed — 整理床铺
take out the trash — 倒垃圾
do the dishes — 洗碗
wash clothes — 洗衣服
help parents — 帮助父母
spend time — 花时间
live a life — 过生活
enjoy life — 享受生活
go home — 回家
leave home — 离开家
arrive home — 到家
cook meals — 做饭
prepare food — 准备食物
set the table — 摆餐具
wash vegetables — 洗菜
cut up food — 切食物
tidy up the room — 整理房间
sweep the floor — 扫地
mop the floor — 拖地
clean windows — 擦窗户
fold clothes — 叠衣服
put away things — 收拾东西
open the door — 开门
close the door — 关门
open the window — 开窗
close the window — 关窗
turn on the light — 开灯
turn off the light — 关灯
turn on the TV — 开电视
turn off the TV — 关电视
make tea — 泡茶
drink water — 喝水
have a drink — 喝一点
take a walk — 散步
do some sports — 做运动
play games — 玩游戏
meet friends — 见朋友
visit relatives — 走亲戚
go out — 外出
stay in — 待在家
go outside — 去外面
come inside — 进来
have a picnic — 野餐
go hiking — 远足
go camping — 露营
have a party — 举办派对
celebrate festivals — 庆祝节日
send messages — 发消息
make a phone call — 打电话
chat online — 网上聊天
surf the Internet — 上网浏览
buy things — 买东西
pay money — 付钱
save money — 省钱
spend money — 花钱
go to the bank — 去银行
go to the supermarket — 去超市
go to the market — 去市场
take a bus — 坐公交
take a taxi — 打车
ride a bike — 骑自行车
drive a car — 开车
walk to — 步行去
get on — 上车
get off — 下车
wait for — 等待
look around — 环顾四周
go straight — 直走
turn left — 左转
turn right — 右转
cross the street — 过马路
walk across — 走过
be lost — 迷路
ask the way — 问路
show the way — 指路
follow me — 跟我来
go near — 走近
stay away — 远离
keep safe — 注意安全
be careful — 小心
look out — 当心
take care — 保重
have a good time — 玩得开心
enjoy oneself — 过得愉快
feel happy — 感到开心
feel relaxed — 感到放松
feel tired — 感到疲惫
feel hungry — 感到饿
feel thirsty — 感到渴
feel cold — 感到冷
feel warm — 感到温暖
keep warm — 保暖
put on coats — 穿外套
take off coats — 脱外套
wear hats — 戴帽子
wear glasses — 戴眼镜
carry bags — 背包
take photos — 拍照
take pictures — 照相
keep pets — 养宠物
look after pets — 照顾宠物
feed animals — 喂动物
plant trees — 种树
grow flowers — 种花
water plants — 浇花
keep clean — 保持干净
keep tidy — 保持整洁
save water — 节约用水
save electricity — 节约用电
protect the environment — 保护环境
live a green life — 绿色生活
reduce pollution — 减少污染
use paper — 使用纸张
reuse bags — 重复使用袋子
recycle bottles — 回收瓶子
throw rubbish — 扔垃圾
pick up litter — 捡垃圾
keep quiet — 保持安静
make noise — 制造噪音
speak quietly — 小声说话
laugh loudly — 大声笑
cry sadly — 伤心地哭
smile happily — 开心地笑
greet others — 问候他人
say hello — 打招呼
say goodbye — 告别
say sorry — 道歉
say thanks — 感谢
forgive others — 原谅他人
understand others — 理解他人
help others — 帮助他人
be kind to — 对…… 友善
be friendly to — 对…… 友好
be polite to — 对…… 有礼貌
respect others — 尊重他人
care about others — 关心他人
love family — 爱家人
cherish life — 珍惜生活
情感态度与写作常用类
be happy with — 对…… 满意
be proud of — 为…… 骄傲
be worried about — 担心
be afraid of — 害怕
be interested in — 对…… 感兴趣
be excited about — 对…… 感到兴奋
be tired of — 厌倦
be angry with — 生某人的气
be surprised at — 对…… 感到惊讶
be pleased with — 对…… 感到高兴
feel relaxed — 感到放松
feel nervous — 感到紧张
feel lonely — 感到孤独
cheer up — 振作起来
calm down — 冷静
worry about — 担心
laugh at — 嘲笑
smile at — 向…… 微笑
care about — 关心
care for — 照顾
show respect — 表示尊敬
be satisfied with — 对…… 满意
lose heart — 灰心
keep calm — 保持冷静
take pride in — 以…… 为骄傲
feel sorry for — 为…… 感到难过
be thankful for — 感激
show kindness — 表示善意
be friendly to — 对…… 友好
treat well — 善待
be kind to — 对…… 和蔼
be polite to — 对…… 礼貌
be patient with — 对…… 有耐心
be strict with — 对…… 严格
be crazy about — 热衷于
be fond of — 喜欢
be eager to — 渴望
be ready to — 准备好
be willing to — 愿意
be able to — 能够
be unable to — 不能
be afraid to — 害怕做
be surprised to — 惊讶地
be lucky to — 幸运地
be glad to — 高兴地
be sorry to — 遗憾地
because of — 因为
thanks to — 多亏
as a result — 结果
lead to — 导致
depend on — 依靠
rely on — 依赖
believe in — 信任
trust in — 相信
agree with — 同意
disagree with — 不同意
argue with — 争吵
fight with — 打架
play with — 和…… 玩
work with — 和…… 合作
share with — 与…… 分享
compare with — 与…… 比较
compete with — 与…… 竞争
communicate with — 与…… 交流
talk with — 与…… 谈话
talk about — 谈论
think about — 思考
think of — 认为
look for — 寻找
look after — 照顾
look up — 查阅
look forward to — 期待
give up — 放弃
give away — 捐赠
give out — 分发
take off — 脱下;起飞
take away — 拿走
put on — 穿上
put off — 推迟
put up — 张贴
turn on — 打开
turn off — 关闭
turn up — 调大
turn down — 调小;拒绝
come true — 实现
come out — 出版;出现
come back — 回来
come from — 来自
go on — 继续
go out — 出去
go over — 复习
run out — 用完
break down — 出故障
pick up — 捡起;接人
set up — 建立
work out — 解决
find out — 查明
point out — 指出
try on — 试穿
try out — 试验
in my opinion — 在我看来
as we know — 众所周知
first of all — 首先
to begin with — 首先
in addition — 另外
besides — 此外
what's more — 而且
for example — 例如
such as — 比如
in fact — 事实上
generally speaking — 一般来说
in short — 总之
in a word — 总之
all in all — 总而言之
to sum up — 总结
above all — 最重要的是
after all — 毕竟
at the same time — 同时
on the one hand — 一方面
on the other hand — 另一方面
so that — 以便
in order to — 为了
even though — 即使
as long as — 只要
instead of — 代替
according to — 根据
as a result of — 由于
due to — 因为
so far — 到目前为止
at present — 目前
in the future — 在未来
in the past — 在过去
from now on — 从现在起
from then on — 从那时起
day by day — 一天天
year by year — 一年年
right now — 立刻
at once — 马上
just now — 刚才
sooner or later — 迟早
not only…but also… — 不但…… 而且……
either…or… — 或者…… 或者……
neither…nor… — 既不…… 也不……
both…and… — 两者都
more and more — 越来越
less and less — 越来越少
rather than — 而不是
would rather — 宁愿
prefer to — 更喜欢
be good for — 对…… 有益
be bad for — 对…… 有害
be helpful to — 对…… 有帮助
be important to — 对…… 重要
be necessary for — 对…… 必要
make a difference — 有影响
play a role in — 在…… 起作用
take action — 采取行动
make progress — 取得进步
achieve success — 获得成功
keep improving — 不断提升
短语是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,完形、阅读、写作几乎处处都考。按主题系统记忆,比零散背诵效率高得多。
希望这份中考英语480个高频短语能帮你高效复习、快速提分!
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