好的，下面我将针对每个词性板块，列出最详尽的核心必考词汇，并配上针对性练习，帮助你通过实战巩固这些考点。
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一、 名词
1. 高频抽象名词（20个）
单词 中文 常考搭配
advice 建议 give advice, take/follow one’s advice, a piece of advice
chance 机会 have a chance to do, by chance
choice 选择 make a choice, have no choice but to
difference 差异 make a difference, tell the difference
dream 梦想 have a dream, realize one’s dream
experience 经验/经历 have experience in, an unforgettable experience
fact 事实 in fact, as a matter of fact
future 未来 in the future, plan for the future
health 健康 be in good health, healthy (adj.)
hope 希望 in the hope of, hope to do
information 信息 a piece of information, get information
interest 兴趣 have an interest in, take an interest in
luck 运气 good luck, lucky (adj.), luckily (adv.)
mistake 错误 make a mistake, by mistake
problem 问题 solve the problem, no problem
reason 原因 the reason for, for some reason
time 时间 on time, in time, have a good time
way 方式/路 on the way to, in this way, by the way
word 单词/话语 have a word with, in a word
work 工作 go to work, work hard
2. 具体名词（分类列举）
人物
friend, teacher, student, parent, child, doctor, nurse, driver, visitor, guest, waiter, customer, boss, hero
地点
school, library, hospital, park, shop, restaurant, museum, station, airport, hotel, office, farm, factory, cinema, market
交通
bus, train, plane, bike, car, taxi, subway, ship, boat, traffic
学习
homework, class, exam, lesson, book, notebook, pencil, pen, ruler, dictionary, question, answer, exercise
食物
food, breakfast, lunch, dinner, milk, water, rice, noodles, beef, chicken, vegetable, fruit, apple, banana, cake
自然/环保
air, water, tree, flower, animal, environment, pollution, nature, river, mountain, sky, sun, moon, star
身体部位
head, face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, hand, arm, leg, foot (feet), heart
日常物品
phone, computer, TV, light, window, door, table, chair, bed, clothes, shoes, gift
时间
year, month, week, day, hour, minute, morning, afternoon, evening, night, today, tomorrow, yesterday
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名词练习
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Can you give me some ______ (advice) on how to learn English well?
2. There are three ______ (woman) teachers in our school.
3. It’s bad for your ______ (healthy) to eat too much junk food.
4. We have many ______ (hobby), such as swimming and reading.
5. The ______ (child) are playing happily in the park.
二、单项选择
1. — What’s your ______ to keep fit?
— I run every morning.
A. advice B. way C. reason D. problem
2. In the library, we should keep ______.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness D. quite
3. — Would you like some ______?
— Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
A. bread B. water C. rice D. cake
4. The doctor told me to take the medicine three ______ a day.
A. times B. time C. hour D. hours
5. We should try our best to save ______ because it is valuable.
A. money B. paper C. water D. time
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 顺便问一下，你父亲是做什么的？
______ ______ ______, what does your father do?
2. 他犯了一个错误，但他没有放弃。
He ______ ______ ______, but he didn’t give up.
3. 这张票是免费给你的。
This ticket is ______ ______ ______.
4. 在去学校的路上，我遇见了一位老朋友。
I met an old friend ______ ______ ______ ______ school.
5. 我妹妹对音乐很感兴趣。
My sister ______ ______ ______ ______ music.
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二、 动词
1. 高频实义动词（必会列表）
动词 过去式 过去分词 常考搭配/句型
be was/were been be + adj./n.; there be
become became become become + adj./n.
begin began begun begin to do; begin doing
buy bought bought buy sth. for sb.
choose chose chosen choose to do; choose from
come came come come true; come from
cost cost cost sth. cost sb. + money
do did done do homework; do well in
drink drank drunk drink water; drink tea
eat ate eaten eat breakfast; eat out
find found found find out; find sb. doing
get got got get up; get along with; get ready
give gave given give up; give sb. a hand
go went gone go swimming; go to bed
have had had have breakfast; have a cold
hear heard heard hear from; hear of
help helped helped help sb. (to) do; help with
keep kept kept keep healthy; keep doing
know knew known know about; be known as
leave left left leave for; leave sb. alone
let let let let sb. do; let’s do
make made made make friends; make a decision
meet met met meet sb.; meet with
put put put put on; put off; put up
read read read read a book; read aloud
run ran run run away; run after
say said said say goodbye; say to sb.
see saw seen see sb. do/doing; see a film
sell sold sold sell out; sell sth. to sb.
send sent sent send an email; send for
show showed shown show sb. around; show off
sit sat sat sit down; sit at the table
speak spoke spoken speak English; speak to sb.
take took taken take a walk; take care of
tell told told tell a story; tell sb. to do
think thought thought think of; think about
try tried tried try to do; try one’s best
wait waited waited wait for; can’t wait to do
want wanted wanted want to do; want sb. to do
win won won win the game; win a prize
write wrote written write down; write to sb.
2. 情态动词（6个核心）
· can / could
· may / might
· must
· should
· need
· had better
3. 动词短语（20个必考）
短语 含义 例句
put on 穿上；上演 Put on your coat.
put off 推迟 Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow.
put up 张贴；搭建 Put up the picture on the wall.
turn on/off 打开/关闭 Turn on the light.
turn up/down 调高/调低 Turn down the radio.
look for 寻找 I’m looking for my key.
look after 照顾 Look after your little brother.
look up 查阅 Look up the word in a dictionary.
give up 放弃 Never give up.
give away 捐赠 He gave away all his money.
take part in 参加 Many students took part in the sports meet.
take care of 照顾 Take care of yourself.
take off 起飞；脱下 The plane took off at 8:00.
get along with 与…相处 She gets along well with her classmates.
come up with 想出 He came up with a good idea.
deal with 处理 How will you deal with the problem?
depend on 依靠 We depend on our parents.
laugh at 嘲笑 Don’t laugh at others.
hear from 收到来信 I often hear from my pen pal.
be interested in 对…感兴趣 She is interested in music.
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动词练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My mother ______ (buy) me a new bike last week.
2. Please ______ (not talk) loudly in the library.
3. — Where is Tom?
— He ______ (go) to the library.
4. I ______ (see) a film with my friends last night.
5. She ______ (practice) the piano every day.
6. We should ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
7. — ______ you ______ (finish) your homework yet?
— Yes, I have.
8. Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.
9. He is too tired ______ (walk) any further.
10. It’s important ______ (learn) English well.
二、单项选择
1. — Must I finish the work today?
— No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
2. My father ______ to Beijing twice.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes
3. — Could you please ______ me a hand?
— Sure.
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives
4. She ______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait for her husband.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
5. — What time do you usually ______ in the morning?
— At 6:30.
A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get to
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你为什么不放弃吸烟呢？
Why don’t you ______ ______ smoking?
2. 他昨天参加了运动会。
He ______ ______ ______ the sports meeting yesterday.
3. 我们应该互相帮助。
We should ______ ______ ______.
4. 你能告诉我怎样处理这个问题吗？
Could you tell me how to ______ ______ the problem?
5. 他正在查阅一个新单词。
He is ______ ______ a new word.
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三、 形容词
1. 描述事物特征的形容词（含比较级/最高级）
原级 比较级 最高级 常用搭配
good better best be good at; it’s better to do
bad worse worst be bad for
many/much more most more and more; most of
little less least less than; at least
big bigger biggest —
small smaller smallest —
tall taller tallest —
short shorter shortest —
long longer longest —
young younger youngest —
old older/elder oldest/eldest —
fast faster fastest —
slow slower slowest —
high higher highest —
low lower lowest —
easy easier easiest easy to do
difficult more difficult most difficult It’s difficult to do
important more important most important It’s important to do
popular more popular most popular be popular with
expensive more expensive most expensive —
cheap cheaper cheapest —
hot hotter hottest —
cold colder coldest —
warm warmer warmest —
cool cooler coolest —
2. 情感类形容词（常用表语）
单词 中文 常用搭配
happy 高兴的 be happy to do; be happy about
sad 悲伤的 be sad to do; feel sad
excited 兴奋的 be excited about
bored 无聊的 be bored with
tired 疲倦的 be tired of; feel tired
worried 担心的 be worried about
surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at
interested 感兴趣的 be interested in
afraid 害怕的 be afraid of / to do
angry 生气的 be angry with sb. / at sth.
proud 自豪的 be proud of
3. -ing / -ed 形容词对比
-ing 形容词 含义 -ed 形容词 含义
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的
boring 无聊的 bored 感到无聊的
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的
tiring 累人的 tired 疲倦的
worrying 令人担忧的 worried 担忧的
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形容词练习
一、用所给形容词的适当形式填空
1. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.
2. She is one of ______ (beautiful) girls in our class.
3. The movie was so ______ (bore) that I fell asleep.
4. I was ______ (surprise) to see him here.
5. Which is ______ (big), the sun or the moon?
6. The weather is getting ______ and ______ (warm).
7. Tom is ______ (tall) of the two brothers.
8. English is ______ (important) subject among all the subjects.
二、单项选择
1. — How do you like the movie?
— It’s ______. I want to watch it again.
A. boring B. fantastic C. terrible D. sad
2. Lucy is ______ than Lily.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing
3. The little boy was ______ in the story.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
4. It’s ______ for us to finish the work in such a short time.
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
5. — Which season do you like ______, spring or autumn?
— Spring.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我为他感到骄傲。
I ______ ______ ______ him.
2. 她对数学感兴趣。
She ______ ______ ______ math.
3. 昨天我妈妈很生气因为我没做作业。
My mother ______ ______ ______ me because I didn’t do my homework.
4. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
The box is ______ ______ for me to carry.
5. 他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
He is one of ______ ______ ______ teachers in our school.
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四、 副词
1. 频率副词（10个）
单词 中文 出现位置
always 总是 实义动词前，be动词后
usually 通常 同上
often 经常 同上
sometimes 有时 同上，也可句首/句尾
seldom 很少 实义动词前，be动词后
never 从不 同上
ever 曾经 现在完成时中
hardly 几乎不 实义动词前
frequently 频繁地 同上
occasionally 偶尔 同上
2. 方式/程度副词（20个）
单词 中文 常用搭配/例句
well 好 do well in; speak well
quickly 快速地 run quickly; as quickly as possible
slowly 慢慢地 walk slowly
carefully 仔细地 listen carefully
loudly 大声地 speak loudly
quietly 安静地 sit quietly
fast 快 run fast
hard 努力地 work hard
easily 容易地 solve the problem easily
happily 快乐地 live happily
sadly 悲伤地 say sadly
suddenly 突然地 suddenly began to rain
finally 最后 finally arrived
probably 很可能 probably will come
exactly 确切地 exactly what I need
nearly 几乎 nearly missed the bus
almost 几乎 almost all the students
very 非常 very much; very well
too 太 too…to…; too much
enough 足够 big enough; enough food
3. 连接副词（写作常用）
· however 然而
· therefore 因此
· besides 而且
· anyway 无论如何
· instead 代替
· otherwise 否则
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副词练习
一、用所给副词的适当形式填空
1. Please listen to the teacher ______ (careful).
2. Tom runs ______ (fast) than Mike.
3. She smiled ______ (happy) when she saw her mother.
4. I can ______ (hard) believe my eyes.
5. He ______ (sudden) stood up and left the room.
6. You should speak ______ (loud) so that everyone can hear you.
7. Of all the students, she did ______ (well) in the exam.
8. The box is ______ (heavy) for me to carry. I need help.
二、单项选择
1. — Can you understand me?
— Sorry, I can ______ hear you.
A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. ever
2. He got up late, ______ he missed the early bus.
A. but B. however C. so D. because
3. The boy is ______ young to go to school.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
4. — Do you often go to the cinema?
— No, I ______ go there. I prefer watching movies at home.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
5. ______, we arrived at the station on time.
A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Luck D. Unlucky
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他英语说得很好。
He ______ English very ______.
2. 我们必须尽快完成这项工作。
We must finish the work ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. 他太累了，走不动了。
He is ______ tired ______ walk.
4. 他昨天突然病了。
He fell ill ______ yesterday.
5. 我们玩得很开心。
We enjoyed ______ ______.
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五、 代词
1. 人称代词和物主代词完整表
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称单数 I me my mine myself
第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself
第三人称单数 he him his his himself
第三人称单数 she her her hers herself
第三人称单数 it it its its itself
第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves
2. 不定代词
单词 含义 用法要点
some / any 一些 some用于肯定句，any用于否定/疑问句；some可用于表示建议的疑问句
no 没有 no + 名词 = not any
every 每个 every + 单数名词
all 所有 三者或以上，可修饰可数/不可数
both 两者都 both of + 复数名词；谓语动词复数
either 两者中任一 either of + 复数名词；谓语动词单数
neither 两者都不 neither of + 复数名词；谓语动词单数
each 每个 强调个体，可单独或与名词连用
other 其他的 other + 复数名词；the other + 单数（两者中另一个）
another 另一个（泛指） another + 单数名词
many / much 许多 many修饰可数，much修饰不可数
few / a few 少/一些 few修饰可数，表否定；a few表肯定
little / a little 少/一些 little修饰不可数，表否定；a little表肯定
3. 复合不定代词
单词 含义 用法要点
someone / somebody 某人 用于肯定句；形容词后置
anyone / anybody 任何人 用于否定/疑问句；也可用于肯定句表“任何人”
no one / nobody 没有人 谓语动词用单数
everyone / everybody 每个人 谓语动词用单数
something 某事/物 用于肯定句；形容词后置
anything 任何事/物 用于否定/疑问句；也可用于肯定句表“任何事物”
nothing 没有东西 谓语动词用单数
everything 一切 谓语动词用单数
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代词练习
一、用适当的代词填空
1. This is not my book. ______ is on the desk. (I)
2. — Who is knocking at the door?
— It’s ______. (me)
3. They enjoyed ______ at the party. (they)
4. The girl is too young to look after ______. (she)
5. — Is there ______ wrong with your bike?
— No, it works well.
6. I have two brothers. ______ of them are doctors.
7. — Would you like ______ coffee?
— Yes, please.
8. I don’t like this shirt. Could you show me ______ one?
9. ______ of the answers is correct. (两者都不)
10. She has ______ friends here, so she often feels lonely.
二、单项选择
1. — Is this ______ ruler?
— No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s.
A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
2. The twins are so alike that I can’t tell ______ from ______.
A. one; other B. one; the other C. one; another D. one; others
3. — How many students are there in the classroom?
— ______. They are all on the playground.
A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. Nobody
4. — Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
— I’ll take ______. One is for my brother, the other is for myself.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
5. — ______ is your father?
— He is a teacher.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他自学了英语。
He ______ ______ English by ______.
2. 我们需要另一个人帮忙。
We need ______ person to help.
3. 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是老师。
He has two sons. ______ is a doctor, ______ ______ is a teacher.
4. 我认为我什么都做不了。
I don’t think I can do ______.
5. 你们要互相帮助。
You should help ______ ______.
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六、 介词
1. 时间介词
介词 用法 举例
in 年/月/季节；上午/下午/晚上（泛指） in 2025, in May, in summer, in the morning
on 具体某一天；星期；有修饰语的上午/下午/晚上 on Monday, on June 1st, on a cold morning
at 具体时刻；节日前；固定搭配 at 7:00, at noon, at night, at Christmas
for 持续一段时间 for two hours, for a long time
since 自从（时间点） since 2020, since yesterday
by 到…为止 by the end of, by 8:00
during 在…期间 during the holiday
2. 地点/方位介词
介词 用法 举例
in 在大地点内部；在…里 in Lanzhou, in the box
on 在…上面（接触）；在…表面 on the desk, on the wall
at 在小地点；在…旁边 at the station, at the door
above / over 在…上方（over垂直正上方） above the table, over the river
below / under 在…下方（under垂直正下方） below zero, under the bed
in front of / behind 在…前面/后面 in front of the house, behind the door
between 在两者之间 between you and me
among 在三者或以上之间 among the trees
across 横穿（表面） across the street
through 穿过（内部） through the forest
along 沿着 along the river
into 进入 into the room
out of 从…出来 out of the window
3. 固定介词短语（必背30个）
短语 含义 例句
in time 及时 We arrived in time.
on time 准时 Please be on time.
by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, what’s your name?
in trouble 处于困境 He is in trouble.
in danger 处于危险 The animal is in danger.
in fact 事实上 In fact, I don’t like it.
in a hurry 匆忙 She left in a hurry.
in surprise 惊讶地 He looked at me in surprise.
on the way 在路上 on the way to school
at first 起初 At first, I didn’t like it.
at last 最后 At last, we won.
at once 立刻 Do it at once.
at the same time 同时 They arrived at the same time.
after all 毕竟 After all, he is a child.
because of 因为 because of the rain
instead of 代替 instead of going out
thanks to 多亏了 thanks to your help
according to 根据 according to the report
as for 至于 as for me
except for 除了 except for John
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介词练习
一、用适当的介词填空
1. We usually have lunch ______ 12:00.
2. I was born ______ July, 2008.
3. He goes to school ______ bus every day.
4. There is a big tree ______ front of the house.
5. She is interested ______ music.
6. He is good ______ math.
7. I’m looking forward ______ your reply.
8. ______ my surprise, he passed the exam.
9. You should take care ______ yourself.
10. They are waiting ______ the bus stop.
二、单项选择
1. — When did you arrive ______ Beijing?
— ______ the afternoon of May 1st.
A. in; In B. in; On C. at; On D. at; In
2. The girl ______ red is my sister.
A. in B. on C. with D. by
3. We should be thankful ______ our parents.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
4. — How do you learn English?
— ______ listening to tapes.
A. By B. With C. In D. For
5. — Thank you ______ helping me.
— You’re welcome.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他及时赶到了机场。
He got to the airport ______ ______.
2. 由于下雨，运动会推迟了。
The sports meeting was put off ______ ______ the rain.
3. 顺便问一下，你认识王老师吗？
______ ______ ______, do you know Mr. Wang?
4. 他代替我去参加了会议。
He went to the meeting ______ ______ me.
5. 多亏了你的帮助，我取得了好成绩。
______ ______ your help, I got good grades.
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七、 连词
核心连词列表（15个）
连词 含义 用法
and 和；并且 并列、承接
but 但是 转折
or 或者；否则 选择；警告
so 所以 因果
because 因为 原因（不与so连用）
though / although 虽然 让步（不与but连用）
if 如果；是否 条件；宾语从句
unless 除非 条件（相当于if not）
until 直到 时间
when 当…时 时间
while 当…时（强调同时进行） 时间
as soon as 一…就… 时间（主将从现）
so that 以便；为了 目的
such… that… 如此…以至于… 结果
so… that… 如此…以至于… 结果
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连词练习
一、用适当的连词填空
1. Work hard, ______ you will fail the exam.
2. He is rich, ______ he is not happy.
3. I didn’t go to the park ______ it rained heavily.
4. ______ he is young, he knows a lot.
5. Please call me ______ you get home.
6. She got up early ______ she could catch the early bus.
7. It is ______ a heavy box ______ nobody can move it.
8. I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
二、单项选择
1. — What do you think of the movie?
— It’s wonderful, ______ I want to watch it again.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
A. until B. if C. because D. after
3. ______ you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
4. I was reading a book ______ my brother was playing computer games.
A. while B. when C. after D. before
5. — Could you tell me ______ he will come?
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他太累了，以至于不能继续走。
He was ______ tired ______ he couldn’t go on walking.
2. 如果你不努力学习，你会失败的。
______ you don’t work hard, you will fail.
= You will fail ______ you work hard.
3. 她一看到我就跑了。
She ran away ______ ______ ______ she saw me.
4. 虽然他很年轻，但他能解决这个问题。
______ he is young, he can solve the problem.
= He is young, ______ he can solve the problem.
5. 他努力工作，以便能养活家人。
He works hard ______ ______ he can support his family.
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八、 必考句式
1. 宾语从句（3个核心点）
· 语序：陈述句语序
· 时态呼应：主过从过；真理不变
· 引导词：that（可省略），if/whether（是否），wh-词
典型考题：
1. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
2. Could you tell me ______ the station is?
A. where B. what C. which D. whose
2. 状语从句（条件、时间、原因、让步、结果）
· if / unless 条件：主将从现
· when / as soon as 时间：主将从现
· because 原因：不与so连用
· though / although 让步：不与but连用
· so… that… / such… that… 结果
3. 感叹句
· What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！
· How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓！
练习：将下列句子改为感叹句
1. The boy is very clever.
→ ______ ______ the boy is!
2. It is a beautiful flower.
→ ______ ______ beautiful flower it is!
4. 祈使句
· 肯定：动词原形 + 其他
· 否定：Don’t + 动词原形
· Let’s + 动词原形
5. 被动语态
· 结构：be + 过去分词
· 常考时态：一般现在时（am/is/are done）、一般过去时（was/were done）
练习：将下列句子改为被动语态
1. People speak English all over the world.
→ English ______ ______ by people all over the world.
2. They built this bridge in 1990.
→ This bridge ______ ______ in 1990.
6. 固定句型（20个必背）
句型 例句
It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. It’s important for us to learn English.
It’s + adj. + (of sb.) + to do sth. It’s kind of you to help me.
It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. It took me two hours to finish the work.
too… to… He is too young to go to school.
so… that… She is so kind that everyone likes her.
such… that… It’s such a good chance that we can’t miss it.
one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 He is one of the best students in our class.
not… until… I didn’t go to bed until 11:00.
would like to do I would like to go swimming.
prefer to do rather than do She prefers to stay at home rather than go out.
be used to doing I am used to getting up early.
used to do He used to smoke, but he doesn’t now.
had better do You had better take an umbrella.
Why not do…? Why not ask your teacher?
What/How about doing…? What about going for a walk?
be busy doing She is busy doing her homework.
find it + adj. + to do I find it easy to learn English.
make sb. do The teacher made us clean the classroom.
let sb. do Let me help you.
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing I have trouble understanding him.
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句式综合练习
一、句型转换
1. He is so young that he can’t go to school. (改为同义句)
He is ______ young ______ go to school.
2. I spent two hours finishing my homework. (改为同义句)
It ______ me two hours ______ finish my homework.
3. “Where does your father work?” she asked. (改为宾语从句)
She asked ______ my father ______.
4. People grow rice in the south. (改为被动语态)
Rice ______ ______ in the south.
5. Let’s go to the park, ______ ______? (完成反意疑问句)
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 对我们来说，保护环境很重要。
______ ______ important for us ______ ______ the environment.
2. 他每天花半小时读英语。
He ______ half an hour ______ English every day.
= It ______ him half an hour ______ read English every day.
3. 她太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。
She is ______ shy ______ speak in public.
4. 他是我们班最好的学生之一。
He is ______ ______ the ______ students in our class.
5. 我直到完成作业才去睡觉。
I ______ go to bed ______ I finished my homework.
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以上内容涵盖了甘肃中考英语试卷中必考单词、短语、句式的详尽列表及配套练习。建议你按照板块逐一突破，每学完一类就完成对应的练习，查漏补缺。如果需要某一部分的更深入讲解或更多真题，可以随时告诉我。祝你复习顺利！
