中考英语选词填空专题突破(第10期)

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中考英语选词填空专题突破(第10期)

中考英语选词填空专题突破(第10期)

健康生活方式

资源提供:冷水江市初中英语名师工作室吴凡珍

温馨提示

做选词填空,请牢记大四步核心方法

① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨,杜绝看一空填一空

② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性,提前预判词形变化

③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分定词性选词义变形

④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文,核查逻辑与语法

方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文

真题呈现

阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。

Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t feel like eating anything 1. ______ he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2. ______,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined him 3. ______ but didn’t find any problems with Sam.

“Do you smoke?” Dr Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several 4. ______ ago. I know it’s not 5. ______ for me,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine()?” “No, I don’t drink wine. I know the 6. ______ of it,” Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought 7. ______ a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 8. ______ a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.

“That’s the problem,” said Dr Smith with 9. ______ smile. “Now you should control(控制) the amount() of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three times a day and you’ll feel 10. ______ soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating too much sweet food. 

答案解析

1

句子 He didn’t feel like eating anything______ he had a toothache

解析:两个完整句子之间,表因果逻辑→ 需连词,选 because(连词判定标志:两个句子之间的空,表因果)。

✅ 答案:because

2

句子and one of my teeth  ______

解析:主语one of my teeth后,需谓语动词,语境牙疼,时态为一般现在→  hurthurts(动词判定标志:主语后接谓语,one of...”作主语,谓语动词用单数, hurt第三人称单数形式加s)。

✅ 答案:hurts

3

句子Dr Smith examined him  ______ 

解析:修饰动词examined(检查),需副词→ careful变 carefully(副词判定标志:修饰动词,放动词后,形容词变副词+ly)。

✅ 答案:carefully

4

句子 I gave up smoking several ______ ago

解析several(几个)后接可数名词复数→ year变 years(名词判定标志:数词修饰名词,变复数)。

✅ 答案: years

5

句子I know it’s not  ______ for me

解析我知道它(吸烟)是不“健康的”→ healthhealthybe动词后接形容词,名词变形容词)。

✅ 答案:healthy

6

句子I know the ______ of it,

解析the + 名词 + of结构,形容词变名词→ important变 importance(形容词变名词技巧:形容词前有物主代词/定冠词时,需转名词)。

✅ 答案: importance

7

句子Dr Smith thought  ______ a while 

解析:固定短语think for a while(想了一会儿)→ 选 for(介词判定标志:固定搭配)。

✅ 答案: for

8

句子I enjoy  ______ a piece of cake 

解析:固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)→ eat变 eating(非谓语动词判定标志:句中已有谓语,需接动名词)。

✅ 答案: eating

9

句子said Dr Smith with ______ smile

解析:固定搭配with a smile(带着微笑)→ 选 a(冠词判定标志:修饰单数可数名词)。

✅ 答案: a

10

句子you’ll feel ______ soon

解析feel + 形容词,语境感觉好一些good变比较级 → better(形容词比较级判定标志:much后接比较级,表程度加深)。

✅ 答案:better

参考答案汇总

1.because 2.hurts       3.carefully       4.years        5.healthy   

6.importance 7.for           8.eating          9.a            10.better 

教师寄语

身体健康是人生最重要的基础,良好的生活习惯(如戒烟限酒、控制糖分摄入)是守护健康的关键。这类题材贴近生活,更侧重考查语境理解与词汇运用能力。

做选词填空切记不要急于填空,先通读把握全文脉络,再逐空按步骤分析,最后通读复查,每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习,熟练掌握解题方法,轻松突破选词填空题型!

——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室

教着,感受着;走着,快乐着。

            Teach the feeling;

                           Walking, happy.

编辑: 康娟

初审: 康娟

复审: 康桂芬

终审: 杨丽琼

中考英语选词填空专题突破(第10期) 第1张

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