中考英语选词填空专题突破(第10期)
健康生活方式
资源提供:冷水江市初中英语名师工作室吴凡珍
温馨提示
做选词填空,请牢记大四步核心方法:
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨,杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性,提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文,核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文
真题呈现
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t feel like eating anything 1. ______ he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2. ______,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined him 3. ______ but didn’t find any problems with Sam.
“Do you smoke?” Dr Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several 4. ______ ago. I know it’s not 5. ______ for me,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine(酒)?” “No, I don’t drink wine. I know the 6. ______ of it,” Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought 7. ______ a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 8. ______ a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the problem,” said Dr Smith with 9. ______ smile. “Now you should control(控制) the amount(量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three times a day and you’ll feel 10. ______ soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating too much sweet food.
答案解析
第1空
句子: He didn’t feel like eating anything______ he had a toothache
解析:两个完整句子之间,表因果逻辑→ 需连词,选 because(连词判定标志:两个句子之间的空,表因果)。
✅ 答案:because
第2空
句子:and one of my teeth ______
解析:主语one of my teeth后,需谓语动词,语境“牙疼”,时态为一般现在时→ hurt变hurts(动词判定标志:主语后接谓语,“one of...”作主语,谓语动词用单数, hurt第三人称单数形式加s)。
✅ 答案:hurts
第3空
句子:Dr Smith examined him ______
解析:修饰动词examined(检查),需副词→ careful变 carefully(副词判定标志:修饰动词,放动词后,形容词变副词+ly)。
✅ 答案:carefully
第4空
句子: I gave up smoking several ______ ago
解析:several(几个)后接可数名词复数→ year变 years(名词判定标志:数词修饰名词,变复数)。
✅ 答案: years
第5空
句子:I know it’s not ______ for me
解析:我知道它(吸烟)是不“健康的”→ health变healthy(be动词后接形容词,名词变形容词)。
✅ 答案:healthy
第6空
句子:I know the ______ of it,
解析:the + 名词 + of结构,形容词变名词→ important变 importance(形容词变名词技巧:形容词前有物主代词/定冠词时,需转名词)。
✅ 答案: importance
第7空
句子:Dr Smith thought ______ a while
解析:固定短语think for a while(想了一会儿)→ 选 for(介词判定标志:固定搭配)。
✅ 答案: for
第8空
句子:I enjoy ______ a piece of cake
解析:固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)→ eat变 eating(非谓语动词判定标志:句中已有谓语,需接动名词)。
✅ 答案: eating
第9空
句子:said Dr Smith with ______ smile
解析:固定搭配with a smile(带着微笑)→ 选 a(冠词判定标志:修饰单数可数名词)。
✅ 答案: a
第10空
句子:you’ll feel ______ soon
解析:feel + 形容词,语境“感觉好一些”,good变比较级 → better(形容词比较级判定标志:much后接比较级,表程度加深)。
✅ 答案:better
参考答案汇总
1.because 2.hurts 3.carefully 4.years 5.healthy
6.importance 7.for 8.eating 9.a 10.better
教师寄语
身体健康是人生最重要的基础,良好的生活习惯(如戒烟限酒、控制糖分摄入)是守护健康的关键。这类题材贴近生活,更侧重考查语境理解与词汇运用能力。
做选词填空切记不要急于填空,先通读把握全文脉络,再逐空按步骤分析,最后通读复查,每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习,熟练掌握解题方法,轻松突破选词填空题型!
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着,感受着;走着,快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking, happy.
编辑: 康娟
初审: 康娟
复审: 康桂芬
终审: 杨丽琼
