【高考专项练习】阅读理解A篇高考真题汇总(含答案详解)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Where to Eat in Bangkok

Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eatingadventure.

Nahm

Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences. It’sthe only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head ChefDavid Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.

Issaya Siamese Club

Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.

Bo.lan

Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still managesto add a special twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues whoappreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.

Gaggan

Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants”list,progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in thistwo-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan andhis staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.

21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?

A. They adopt modern cooking methods.

B. They have branches in London.

C. They have top-class chefs.

D. They are based in hotels.

22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?

A.Gaggan.

B. Bo.lan.

C. Issaya Siamese Club.

D. Nahm.

23.What is special about Gaggan?

A. It hires staff from India.

B. It puts on a play every day.

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给出了从哪里开启曼谷美食之旅的建议。

21. C 细节理解题。根据Nahm部分最后一句“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name”以及Issaya Siamese Club部分第一句“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同点是它们都有一流的厨师。故选C。

22. B细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分最后一句“For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.”可知，Bo.lan提供大型套餐。故选B。

23. D 细节理解题。根据文章Gaggan部分第二句“... offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action”可知，Gaggan的特别之处在于它向客人展示烹饪的过程。故选D。

A

PRACTITIONERS

Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.

Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks oflife. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.

James Barry(c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualifiedas a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army,serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.

Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.

21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?

A. Doing teaching jobs.

B. Being hired as physicians.

C. Performing surgery.

D. Being banned from medicine.

22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?

A. She wrote a book.

B. She went through trials.

C. She worked as a dentist.

D. She had formal education.

23.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?

A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.

B. Tan Yunxian.

C. James Barry.

D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位从事医学实践的女性的生平和经历。

21. C 细节理解题。根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania部分第二句“... she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”以及James Barry部分第二句“She qualifiedas a surgeon in 1813,...”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都进行过手术。故选C。

22. A 细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian部分最后一句“... Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician”以及其他部分内容可知，谈允贤与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。

23. D 细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler部分中的“Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。故选D。

A

Bike Rental & Guided Tours

Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.

Why MacBike

MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.

Prices

Guided City Tours

The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.

21. What is an advantage of MacBike?

A. It gives children a discount.

B. It offers many types of bikes.

C. It organizes free cycle tours.

D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.

22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?

A. €15.75.

B. €19.50.

C. €22.75.

D. €29.50.

23. Where does the guided city tour start?

A. The Gooyer, Windmill.

B. The Skinny Bridge.

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹提供自行车租赁服务的公司MacBike和带导游的环城之旅的相关信息。

21. B 细节理解题。根据Why MacBike部分第三句“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety...”可知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。

22. C 细节理解题。根据价格表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，每增加一天多8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要22.75欧元（14.75+8=22.75）。故选C。

23. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.”可知，带导游的环城之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。

A

Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.

Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2)

Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.

Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to August 21)

Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.

Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)

From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.

Photography Workshops(June 19& July 10)

Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.

6/19— Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.

7/10— Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.

21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?

A. Photography Workshops.

B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.

C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.

D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.

22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?

A. Works of famous artists

B. Protection of wild animals.

C. Basic photography skills

D. History of the canyon area.

23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?

A. Artist Point

B. Washburn Trailhead.

C. Canyon Village Store.

D. Visitor Education Center.

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年夏季在黄石国家公园举办的一系列护林员项目，旨在帮助公园的游客更好地欣赏和了解公园的自然美景和野生动物。

21.D细节理解题。四个项目的时间分别是：May 26 to September 2、June 5 to August 21、June 9 to September 2、June 19& July 10。由此可知，5月26日至9月2日在黄石公园体验野生动物的项目是四个项目中最早开始的。故选D。

22. D 细节理解题。根据Canyon Talks at Artist Point部分的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyonwhile learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知，在Artist Point的简短讲话主要是关于峡谷地区的自然和人类历史。故选D。

23. B 细节理解题。根据Photography Workshops部分的“7/10— Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知，7月10日摄影研讨会的参与者将在Washburn Trailhead集合。故选B。

A

Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure

A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.

“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.

This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.

Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star actor of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime.”

McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.

Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”. For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.

21. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?

A. David Kisor. 

B. Joe McDonough.

C. Nathan Turner. 

D. Robbie McMath.

22. What can we learn about the two actors?

A. They study in the same school. 

B. They worked together in “Ragtime”.

C. They are experienced on stage. 

D. They became friends ten years ago.

23. What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?

A. Research funding. 

B. Training opportunities.

C. Technical support. 

D. Educational resources.

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure这部音乐剧的回归，以及两位主要演员Nathan Turner和Robbie McMath的背景和经验。文章还提到了儿童剧院为教师提供的教育资源。

21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor”可知，该剧的音乐是由David Kisor创作的。故选A。

22. C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages.”和第五段第二句中的“with five shows to his credit.”可知，两位演员都有舞台表演方面的经验。故选C。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Each ARTS FIRST festival is aunique annual celebration of the Harvardcommunity’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.

Light Awash in Watercolor

Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880–1990: Into the Light.

Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity

From webs to cocoons, invertebrates(无脊椎动物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.

Wheel Throwing

Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!

Knitting and Pom-Pom Making

Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织).

21.What do we know about ARTS FIRST?

A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.

B. It offers art courses for all ages.

C. It presents recreational activities.

D. It is a major tourist attraction.

22. Which program will you join if you’re interested in drawing pictures?

A. Light Awash in Watercolor.

B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.

C. Wheel Throwing.

D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.

23. What can you do together with Javier Marin?

A. Practice a traditional dance.

B. Make handcrafts.

C. Visit a local museum.

D. Feed invertebrates.

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的ARTS FIRST艺术节中丰富多样的创意活动，包括水彩画、无脊椎动物艺术、陶艺制作、针织等。

21. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将组织表演、艺术展览以及艺术创作活动，旨在充分展现哈佛艺术社区的卓越创造力。这项盛会面向哈佛的师生以及所有年龄段的社区成员。由此推知，ARTS FIRST是一个展示娱乐活动的艺术节。故选C。

22. A细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分中的“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880–1990: Into the Light.”可知，Light Awash in Watercolor涉及绘画技巧的实践和体验。如果你对绘画感兴趣，你可以选择这个活动。故选A。

23.B细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知，你可以和Javier Marin一起制作手工艺品。故选B。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM

Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to BolinasRidge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal,winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role inrestoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.

GROUPS

Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List ofAvailable Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.

AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING

Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youthunder the age of 15.

Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 musthave the parent/guardian approval section signed.

We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changingweather and a raincoat ifnecessary.

Bring a personalwater bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.

No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) communityservice requirements.

UPCOMING EVENTS

21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?

A. To discover mineral resources.

B. To develop new wildlife parks.

C. To protect the local ecosystem.

D. To conduct biological research.

22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?

A. 5.

B.10.

C.15.

D.18.

23. What are the volunteers expected to do?

A. Bring their own tools.

B. Work even in bad weather.

C. Wear a team uniform.

D. Do at least three projects.

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个地区生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的要求，引导学生热爱劳动、参与劳动、享受劳动。

21. C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We’ll explore beautiful park sites ...”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是帮助恢复并保护从马林角地（Marin Headlands）到博利纳斯岭（Bolinas Ridge）的马林县（Marin）自然区域。故选C。

22. B细节理解题。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，参与生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄要求为10岁。故选B。

23.B细节理解题。根据AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We’ll be working rain or shine.”可知，志愿者们的工作无畏风雨，始终坚守。故选B。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers

The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or thepeace of its woodland walks.

Walk 1 –The Natural World

With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be aninformative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of theBlackstairs.

Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00

Start Point:Scratoes Bridge

Walk Duration: 6 hours

Walk 2 –Introduction to Hillwalking

Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoorsaccessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required forhillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.

Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00

Start Point: Deerpark Car Park

Walk Duration: 5 hours

Walk 3 –Moonlight Under the Stars

Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.

Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30

Start Point: The Town Hall

Walk Duration: 3 hours

Walk 4 –Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest

This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.

Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45

Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area

Walk Duration: 1.5 hours

21. Which walk takes the shortest time?

A. The Natural World.

B. Introduction to Hillwalking.

C. Moonlight Under the Stars.

D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.

22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?

A. Wear proper clothes.

B. Join a walking club.

C. Get special permits.

D. Bring a survival guide.

23. What do the four walks have in common?

A. They involve difficult climbing.

B. They are for experienced walkers.

C. They share the same start point.

D. They are scheduled for the weekend.

本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节所提供的多种徒步活动，旨在为各级别的徒步爱好者提供多样化的选择，以满足他们不同的参与需求。

21. D细节理解题。根据Walk 1 –The Natural World部分中的“Walk Duration: 6 hours”、Walk 2 –Introduction to Hillwalking部分中的“Walk Duration: 5 hours”、Walk 3 –Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“Walk Duration: 3 hours”和Walk 4 –Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“Walk Duration: 1.5 hours”可知，Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest所花的时间最短。故选D。

22. A细节理解题。根据Walk 3 –Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.”可知，报名参加第三条徒步路线的参与者需要带手电筒和合适的衣服。故选A。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The greening of planes, trains and automobiles

Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.

21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018?

A. 11.6%. 

B. 45.1%. 

C. 74.5%. 

D. 86.1%.

22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily?

A. Planes. 

B. Trucks. 

C. Trains. 

D. Ships.

23. What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition?

A. Limiting fuel consumption. 

B. Putting more effort into renewables.

C. Improving energy efficiency. 

D. Making electricity more affordable.

解析：

文章讨论了全球交通运输领域的碳排放问题，以及不同交通方式向绿色能源转型的解决方案。

【逐题解析】

21. C 细节理解题。根据文章中的图表数据可知，2018年道路运输（包括客运和货运）占全球交通排放的74.5%（45.1% + 29.4%）。故选C。

22. C 细节理解题。根据“Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways.”（一些火车已经通过铁轨或电线实现电气化；其他火车也可以通过很简单的方式实现电气化。）可知，火车向绿色能源转型相对容易。故选C。

23. B 细节理解题。根据“We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,”（我们需要加快绿色能源的开发，它们都将被使用。）可知，Wipke建议加大可再生能源的开发力度。故选B。

【‌考查要点】

基础知识：有关绿色能源解决方案主题表达的语篇知识、语言知识及交通领域跨学科知识。

学科能力：数据解读、细节查找、信息比较、信息转换能力。

核心素养：环保意识、批判性思维。

价值引领：引导学生关注全球环境问题，培养可持续发展意识。

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II卷）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

English Market Towns to Visit in the UK

English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. 

Hereford, Herefordshire

Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 

Ludlow, Shropshire

Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a“must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held eachSeptember. 

Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of ShrewsburyTown Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. 

Mevagissey, Cornwall

Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor(港口)took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 

21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? 

A. In the Ludlow Castle. 

B. In the Foodie Center of England. 

C. In the Hereford Cathedral. 

D. In the Black and White House Museum. 

22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? 

A. It’s situated near a big island. 

B. It’s almost surrounded by water. 

C. It’s known for its flower festival. 

D. It’s easily accessible from London. 

23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? 

A. Try the Cornish pie. 

B. Watch a British TV show. 

C. Go fishing in the sea. 

D. Take pictures of the harbor. 

解析：

本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几座英国的市场小镇，每个小镇都有其独特的魅力和历史，都以其特色吸引游客。

21. C细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中的“TheHereford Cathedral... One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知，Magna Carta（《大宪章》）原件藏于赫里福德大教堂（Hereford Cathedral）。故选C。

22. B 细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中的“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.”可知，塞文河环绕城镇中心，形成“几乎被水包围”的地理特征。故选B。

23. A 细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分最后一句“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.”可知，作者推荐尝试康沃尔馅饼（Cornish pie）。故选A。

【‌考查要点‌】

基础知识：对英国历史和地理知识的掌握。

学科能力：信息提取能力和推理判断能力。

核心素养：文化理解与感知能力、跨文化交流能力。

价值引领：尊重历史与文化遗产，倡导可持续发展与传统手工艺。

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