考点：横线需要动词
（1）作谓语： 谓语 （时态；语态，单复数）
考点一：谓语的主动语态(常考的9大时态)：
1.一般现在时
结构①：主语+am/is/are+表语+（always, everyday, often,sometimes, seldom,usually,等等）
结构②：主语+do/does+(其他)+（always, everyday, often,sometimes, seldom,usually,等等）
2.一般过去时：
结构①：主语+was/were+表语+（last +时间, in+过去时间, 时间+ago等表过去的时间）
结构②：主语+did+(宾语)+（last +时间, in+过去时间, 时间+ago等表过去的时间）
3.一般将来时：
结构①：主语+will be+表语+（tomorrow/the day after tomorrow /next +时间/soon等将来时间）
结构②：主语+will do+宾语+（tomorrow/the day after tomorrow /next +时间/soon等将来时间）
4.现在进行时：
结构：主语+am/is/are+doing+（now，at this time，these days, at this moment, these days）
5.过去进行时：结构：主语+was/were+doing+（过去某个时间点...）
6.将来进行时 结构：主语+will be doing+（将来某个时间点... ）
7.现在完成时：
结构①：主语+have/has+been+(already/just/recently/ since+时间点/for+时间段/in the past few years.)
结构②：主语+have/has + done+(already/just/recently/ since+时间点/for+时间段/in the past few years.)
8.过去完成时：
结构①：主语+had+been+( by +过去时间,before )
结构②：主语+had + done+( by +过去时间,before )
9.将来完成时
结构①：主语+will have+ been+( by +将来时间)
结构②：主语+will have +done+( by +将来时间)
考点二：常考的谓语的被动语态：
结构：be+done（be变done不变，be随时态变）
一、真题练习
1. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities __________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
2. (2025全国二卷）And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes __________ (be) one of them.
3.（2025北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you __________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
4.（2025北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes __________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
5.（2025浙江1月卷）The concept __________ (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
6.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should __________ (treat) equally.
7.（2024全国甲卷）What should __________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
8.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.
9.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
10. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
11.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
12.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
13.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
14.（2024全国甲卷）They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
15.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
16.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
17.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
18.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
19.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
20.（2023天津3月卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________(cause) a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
21.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
22.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?
23.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
24.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
25.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
26.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
27.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics__________(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
28.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
29.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally __________（have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
30.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
31.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
32.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
33.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture.
34.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
35.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
36.（2021浙江1月卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.
37.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
38.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
39.（2021新课标I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
40.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
41.（2021北京卷）There _________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
42. （2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
43.（2020新课标）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
44.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
45. (2019江苏) The musician along with his band members ______________(give) ten performances in the last three months.
二、最新模拟题：
46．The owner of the store _________ (sweep) his floor when I walked in. 47．The waves _________ (strike) the beach constantly and swept away their footprints.
48．Close the door of fear behind you, and you _________ (see) the door of faith open before you.
49．On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which _________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.
50．The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people _________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
51．We had great fun playing on the beaches and it _________ (feel) comfortable to bath in the sunlight. 52．Up to now, we _________ (receive) no news from my brother.
53．By this time of next year, all of you _________ (begin) your own life.
54．No sooner had we been seated than the bus _________ (start).
55．Lisa _________ (work) as a nurse in the hospital when I visited her mom last month.
56．It is the third time that he _________ (visit) the city Qingdao.
57．We _________ (panic) at first, but soon calmed down.
58．The water in the lake is very clear and I _________ (not see) the beauty for many years.
59．A serious accident _________ (occur) on the road the other day.
60．It will be a long time before he _________ (recover) from his present troubles.
61．His smile _________ (freeze) when he heard what I said.
62．Since the beginning of the new year, he _________ (work) on the farm. 63．My knees were shaking as we _________ (drag) ourselves down the mountain towards home.
64．They _________ (have) a picnic when a lovely rabbit ran to them.
65．Bullying in schools _________ (threat) students’ mental health, which is why many institutions have implemented anti-bullying programs. 66．Luckily, the parents _________ (put) away all the clothes before it rained. 67．He _________ (go) to school by bike every day, but today he took a bus.
68．He promised that he_________ (pay) me a lot if I helped him with the project.
69．By the end of last month, the school_________ (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments.
70．When the earthquake struck, we _________ (have) a chemistry experiment in the lab.
71．She _________ (harvest) valuable experience over the past years of working abroad.
72．It was the fourth time that we _________ (argue) with the dealer.
73．To my surprise, the majority of the students _________ (be) for his proposal.
74．The researchers _________ (commit) themselves to this project for over five years, and they’re still making progress.
75．The building, which _________ (build) for three months, will be completed next month.
76．He said he would call us as soon as he landed but we _________ (hear) from him so far.
77．Up to now, neither the actors nor the director (know) the outcome of the selection.
78．The little boy promised he _________ (hand) in his homework the next day.
79．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _________ (rise) steadily since 1990. 80．When I walked through the forest, the wind _________ (whisper) in the trees.
81．When I called him, he _________ (play) computer games.
82．Look! The students _________ (clean) the classroom. It will be tidy soon.
83．The guy _________ (behave) so well that he always makes a good impression wherever he is.
84．He as well as his wife _________ ( invite) to the party last week.
85．The plan must _________ (propose) by the headmaster at once.
86．I got caught in the rain on my way home and my new suit _________ (ruin). 87．We had launched another man-made satellite, which_________ ( announce) in yesterday’s newspaper. 88．Now the situation is in the command of the police. The criminal will soon _________ (arrest).
89．Friction or conflict could _________ (avoid) if we learned to respect each other.
90．Last year, a large stadium _________ (build) in the suburbs, surrounded by grocery stores, clinics, galleries, bakeries, cafeteria s and canteens.
91．By the time you come back next month, I _________ (finish) my research on environmental protection.
92．Oh, please don’t come to visit me at this time tomorrow—I_________ (attend) an important meeting with my colleagues.
93．I’m a bit nervous now because I _________ (take) an examination in maths this time tomorrow.
94．When I arrived, he _________ (lie) on the bed, fast asleep.
95．I _________ (chat) with my classmates when the teacher came into the classroom.
96．The house, which _________ (belong) to an old lady, is in good condition.
97．I can remember the first time we went to your house. We _________ (greet) at the door by the girls.
98．By the end of last year, they_________ (complete) half of the research task.
99．It was the second time that she_________ (find) the tracks of the wild man.
100．I _________ (intend) to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.
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