202206浙江卷
阅读B
it works well.运行的好
So how does it work？
explain解释v.
process 进程n.
begin /began/begun 开始v.
by doing通过做某事的方式
identify 确认v.
in which
=in these areas
=where
a tiny forest could have the biggest influence
influence 影响n.
could do
who引导非限制定语从句
he is leading the project in …
lead-led-led 领导v.
Louise Hartley，who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK，explains that/ the process begins by identifying areas in whicha tiny forest could have the biggest influence.
focus on sth专注v.
urban area 城市地区
where
=in these areas
=in which
access to nature 亲近自然的途径n.
"We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy"，says Hartley.
the chance to do sth
try to do sth
break the disconnect 打破隔阂n.
connect 连接
growing 不断增长的adj.
"We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnectbetween people and nature."
（25）What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK？
purpose 目的n..
lead -led -led 非谓语
is谓语
the project is led by sb 被动-done-led
promote 推广v.
eco-tourism 生态旅游n.
ecology 生态学
tourist 游客
tour 旅行
A．To promote eco﹣tourism.
B．To improve forestry research.
improve提升v.
forestry research 林业研究
C．To popularise gardening.
popularize 普及v.
gardening 园艺n.
D．To get people close to nature.
there be句型
there must /can /will be
minimum最小
be planted
be done 被动
close 挨着；密集adj.
closer 更接近；更密集
much closer密集的多的多
chemical 化学药剂n.
fertilizer 化肥n.
In a Tiny Forest，there must be a minimum of 600 trees，and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers （肥料）.
around /about 大约
species 物种n.
all -native 本土的adj.
There are usually around 30 different kinds of all﹣native tree species （物种）.
variety 多样性n.
mean-meant -meant 意味着v.
attract 吸引v.
abundance 大量n.
a rich abundance of wildlife极为丰富的野生动物
abundant 大量的adj.
couple 加上v.
be coupled with 在加上v.
the variety is coupled with the fact …被动-done -coupled
定语从句
同位语从句（that 后面是完整句子）
grow -grew-grown up 长大v.
ten times 十倍
standard 标准
vary 变化v.
various 多样的adj.
This variety，coupled with the fact that /tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests，means /they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.
could/can do委婉
help do
reduce 减少v.
the risk of doing做某事的风险
flood 洪水侵袭v.
remove 移除v.
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
atmosphere 大气n.
fight 抗击v.
climate change 气候变化
help reduce /remove /fight
as well as 以及
improve 提升v.
the mental health 心理健康
these places improvethe mental health of those livinglocally.
improve 谓语
live非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
those people live locally. 主动-doing-living
locally当地adv.
It's also thought that /these places could help reduce the risk of flooding，remove carbon from the atmosphereand fight climate change，as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.
（26）What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest？
A．They are small in size.体型小
B．They are thickly planted. 种植密集adv.
C．They are foreign species. 外来物种
species 种类n.
fertilize 施肥v.
fertilizer 化肥n.
D．They are heavily fertilised.
阅读C
to the maximum 到最大化
MAX大
MINI小
minimum 最小化
the secret to success 成功秘诀
moderation 适度n
get results得到结果n.
Many people believe that /working to the maximum is the secret to success，but research has found that /moderation （适度） also gets results on the job.
lead-led-led 主导v.
非谓语
the study was led by sb被动-done-led
ask sb to do sth
translate xx into xx 翻译成v.
made -up被创造的adj.
过去分词做形容词
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University，researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new made﹣up language.
subjects/participants 参与者；受试者n.
定语从句
they practiced the language moderately beforehand
moderately 适度adv.
beforehand 事先adv.
error 错误n.
extensively 大量adv.
not at all 完全不adv.
Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.
（27）What does Ellen Langer's study show？
worthwhile 值得的adj.
perfectionist 完美主义者n.
knowledgeable 博学的adj.
caution谨慎n.
A．It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist.
B．Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C．Simpler jobs require greater caution.
D．Moderate effort produces the best result.
moderate effort 适度努力n.
high levels of knowledge 渊博知识
make sb/sth +adj.
be attached to sth 拘泥于…
view problems 看待问题；解决问题（思路）
across the world /fields 各个领域adv.
High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields — the arts，sciences，and politics.
conscientiousness 尽责n.
be related to 相关adj.
lower job performance 更低的工作表现n.
in those situations /in which
pay off 回报v.
perfectionist 完美主义者n.
High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance，especially in simple jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
