近十年高考英语真题·核心同义替换词100个

序号

基础词

中文释义

核心同义替换词（基础级/提升级）

词性

1

important

重要的

基础级：key, major, critical提升级：significant, vital, crucial, essential, paramount

adj.

2

think

认为，想

基础级：believe, consider, regard提升级：hold, maintain, assume, insist, argue

v.

3

cause

导致，引起

基础级：lead to, result in, bring about提升级：contribute to, give rise to

v./v. 短语

4

get

获得；得到

基础级：gain, receive, obtain提升级：acquire, attain

v.

5

show

展示，表明

基础级：display, present, indicate提升级：demonstrate, illustrate, reveal, depict

v.

6

problem

问题

基础级：issue, trouble, challenge提升级：dilemma, headache

n.

7

method

方法

基础级：way, means提升级：approach, technique, strategy

n.

8

improve

提高；改善

基础级：better, advance提升级：enhance, promote, boost, refine

v.

9

many/ much

许多的

基础级：numerous, a variety of提升级：countless, a wealth of, masses of, a vast number of

adj./ 限定词

10

good

好的

基础级：excellent, positive, beneficial提升级：outstanding, fantastic, marvelous, superb

adj.

11

bad

坏的

基础级：terrible, awful, harmful, negative提升级：inferior, undesirable

adj.

12

help

帮助

基础级：assist, aid, support提升级：give a hand

v./v. 短语

13

use

使用

基础级：apply, employ提升级：utilize, harness

v.

14

change

改变

基础级：alter, modify, shift提升级：transform, convert

v.

15

increase

增加

基础级：rise, grow, climb提升级：soar, surge, rocket, escalate

v./n.

16

decrease

减少

基础级：reduce, drop, fall提升级：decline, shrink, diminish

v./n.

17

advantage

优势

基础级：benefit, strength, strong point提升级：merit

n.

18

disadvantage

劣势

基础级：weakness, shortcoming, limitation提升级：drawback

n.

19

influence

影响

基础级：impact, effect提升级：role, function

n./v.

20

opinion

观点

基础级：view, point of view提升级：perspective, standpoint

n.

21

chance

机会

基础级：opportunity提升级：possibility

n.

22

result

结果

基础级：outcome, consequence提升级：aftermath

n.

23

big

大的

基础级：large, huge提升级：enormous, immense, gigantic, massive

adj.

24

small

小的

基础级：little, tiny提升级：minute, minuscule

adj.

25

fast

快的

基础级：quick, rapid, speedy提升级：swift, prompt

adj./adv.

26

slow

慢的

基础级：gradual提升级：leisurely, unhurried

adj./adv.

27

hard

困难的

基础级：difficult, tough, challenging提升级：arduous, demanding

adj.

28

easy

容易的

基础级：simple, straightforward提升级：effortless

adj.

29

beautiful

美丽的

基础级：attractive, charming, eye-catching提升级：gorgeous, stunning, breathtaking

adj.

30

happy

快乐的

基础级：glad, pleased, joyful, cheerful提升级：delighted, content

adj.

31

sad

悲伤的

基础级：unhappy, sorrowful提升级：depressed, gloomy, downcast

adj.

32

deal with

处理

基础级：handle, manage, cope with提升级：tackle, address

v. 短语

33

need

需要

基础级：require, demand提升级：call for

v./v. 短语

34

develop

发展；培养

基础级：train, educate提升级：cultivate, foster, nurture

v.

35

protect

保护

基础级：defend, guard, preserve提升级：conserve, safeguard

v.

36

explain

解释

基础级：clarify, illustrate提升级：interpret, elaborate

v.

37

finish

完成

基础级：complete, achieve提升级：accomplish, conclude, fulfill

v.

38

choose

选择

基础级：select, pick提升级：opt for, decide on

v./v. 短语

39

happen

发生

基础级：occur, take place提升级：come about

v.

40

say

说

基础级：state, announce提升级：declare, claim, assert

v.

41

answer/ reply

回答

基础级：respond提升级：give a response

v./v. 短语

42

ask

询问

基础级：question提升级：inquire

v.

43

understand

理解

基础级：grasp, follow提升级：comprehend

v.

44

remember

记住

基础级：memorize, keep in mind提升级：recall

v./v. 短语

45

forget

忘记

基础级：neglect, ignore提升级：overlook

v.

46

continue

继续

基础级：carry on, go on提升级：proceed, persist

v./v. 短语

47

stop

停止

基础级：quit, halt, give up提升级：cease, terminate

v./v. 短语

48

build

建造；建立

基础级：construct, set up提升级：establish, found

v.

49

try

尝试

基础级：attempt, seek提升级：endeavor, strive

v.

50

achieve

实现；获得

基础级：reach, realize提升级：attain, accomplish

v.

51

give up

放弃

基础级：quit, drop提升级：abandon

v. 短语 /v.

52

look for

寻找

基础级：search for, seek提升级：hunt for

v. 短语

53

take care of

照顾

基础级：look after, care for提升级：attend to

v. 短语

54

suggest

建议

基础级：advise, propose提升级：recommend, advocate

v.

55

discover

发现

基础级：find out, detect提升级：uncover, identify

v.

56

decide

决定

基础级：make up one’s mind提升级：determine, resolve

v./v. 短语

57

provide

提供

基础级：supply, offer提升级：furnish

v.

58

encourage

鼓励

基础级：cheer up, urge提升级：motivate, inspire

v./v. 短语

59

avoid

避免

基础级：keep away from提升级：evade, shun

v./v. 短语

60

reduce

减少

基础级：lessen, lower提升级：cut down

v./v. 短语

61

begin/ start

开始

基础级：commence, launch提升级：initiate, embark on

v./v. 短语

62

end

结束

基础级：finish, conclude提升级：terminate

v.

63

arrive

到达

基础级：reach, get to提升级：—

v./v. 短语

64

leave

离开

基础级：depart, go away提升级：quit

v.

65

destroy

破坏

基础级：damage, ruin提升级：demolish

v.

66

helpful

有帮助的

基础级：beneficial, advantageous提升级：rewarding, profitable

adj.

67

proper

合适的

基础级：appropriate, suitable提升级：fitting, decent

adj.

68

rarely

很少地

基础级：seldom, hardly ever提升级：scarcely

adv.

69

always

总是

基础级：constantly, regularly提升级：frequently, consistently

adv.

70

therefore

因此

基础级：thus, as a result提升级：hence, consequently, accordingly

adv./conj.

71

very

非常

基础级：greatly, deeply提升级：extremely, highly, exceedingly, remarkably

adv.

72

age

时代

基础级：times, period提升级：era

n.

73

aim

目标

基础级：goal, purpose提升级：objective, target

n.

74

about

关于

基础级：concerning, regarding提升级：with respect to, as for

prep.

75

around

大约

基础级：about, roughly提升级：approximately

adv./prep.

76

love/ enjoy

喜欢

基础级：be fond of, be keen on提升级：adore, cherish, take delight in

v./v. 短语

77

hate

讨厌

基础级：dislike提升级：detest, be fed up with

v./v. 短语

78

sharply

急剧地

基础级：significantly, markedly提升级：dramatically, considerably

adv.

79

gradually

逐渐地

基础级：steadily提升级：moderately, slightly

adv.

80

support

支持

基础级：back up, approve of提升级：advocate, be in favor of

v./v. 短语

81

oppose

反对

基础级：be against, disapprove of提升级：object to

v./v. 短语

82

famous

著名的

基础级：well-known, noted提升级：renowned, distinguished

adj.

83

new

新的

基础级：fresh, original提升级：novel, innovative

adj.

84

old

旧的；古老的

基础级：elderly, aged提升级：ancient, antique

adj.

85

rich

富有的

基础级：wealthy, well-off提升级：affluent

adj.

86

poor

贫穷的

基础级：needy, penniless提升级：impoverished

adj.

87

clear

清楚的；明显的

基础级：obvious, plain提升级：evident, apparent

adj.

88

possible

可能的

基础级：likely, achievable提升级：feasible, attainable

adj.

89

completely

完全地

基础级：entirely, totally提升级：absolutely, thoroughly

adv.

90

immediately

立即

基础级：right away, at once提升级：instantly, promptly

adv.

91

finally

最后

基础级：in the end提升级：eventually, ultimately

adv.

92

actually

实际上

基础级：in fact, in reality提升级：as a matter of fact, virtually

adv./ 短语

93

separate

分离

基础级：divide, split提升级：isolate

v.

94

connect

连接

基础级：link, join提升级：associate

v.

95

prove

证明

基础级：confirm, verify提升级：turn out

v.

96

refuse

拒绝

基础级：turn down, decline提升级：reject

v.

97

accept

接受

基础级：receive, take提升级：agree to

v.

98

notice

注意到

基础级：observe, spot提升级：perceive, catch sight of

v./v. 短语

99

realize

意识到

基础级：come to realize提升级：be aware of, be conscious of

v./v. 短语

100

way

方式

基础级：means, method提升级：approach, manner

n.