中考必背1600词 词汇详解

a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个
用法:不定冠词的常见用法:
1)第一次提到,表示泛指。
2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力;才干;才能
短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人
2.the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
able adj.有才干的;聪颖的
短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事
about prep.对于,关于;大约;在….周围;
短语:1. be about to 即将
e.g.We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
2.look about
3.run about
4.What/How about…?
above prep.adj.在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;
短语:1.above all 最重要的
e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为below
abroad adv.在外国;广泛地;传播
短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外
e.g.His parents has just come back from abroad.
他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。2. go abroad 出国
accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从
近义词辨析:accept 和receive
accept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.
生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
accident n.事故;偶然
短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地
2.a traffic accident 交通事故
according to prep.根据…;依照
achieve v.实现;达到;完成
across prep.在…对面
近义词辨析:across 和through
across表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。e.g.across the street;横过马路
through “穿过,从……中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。
e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。
act n. &v. 行为;举动;假装 ;
短语:1.act as担任(起...作用)
词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员
action n. 行动;有能量;行为;
e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late
我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。
active adj. 积极的;
短语:1. take an active part in : 积极参加
e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social
activities.
我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
activity n.活动;工作;职业
add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于
短语
1.add to;
2.add up
3.add up to
4.add…to…
address n.地址;住址;演说;讲话
advantage n.优点;利益
advertisement(ad)n.公告;启事;广告
e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?
你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?
e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper
advice n.建义,劝告;信息
短语:
1.a piece of advice一条建议
2.ask for advice寻求建议
3.give advice提建议
4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议
advise v.给…出主意;建议;通知
短语:1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
afraid adj.惊慌的;恐怕
短语:1.be afraid of 害怕
e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
2. be afraid for 担心3.I’m afraid so. /I’m afraid not. /I’m afraidthat….after adv., prep & conj. 在…之后;晚于
短语: after all
1) 终究,毕竟
e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天气终于转晴了。
afternoon n. 下午;午后
短语:
1. in the afternoon
2. on Monday afternoon
3. on the afternoon of…
again adv. 再一次;加之,此外;
短语:
1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地
e.g.I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。
2. now and again 有时
e.g. He came to see me now and again.
他过去来看望我。
against prep.1)对着,反对;
e.g.If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out.
如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。
2)靠着,依着:
e.g.The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.
警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
age n. 年龄;时期;变老;
短语:1. for one’s age 论年龄
e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.
由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。
2. at the age of 在…岁时
ago adv. 以前;以往;
短语:1. long ago 很久以前,从前:
e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。
2. some time ago 不久前
e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.
不久前,我听说他要来看我。
3. a while ago. 刚才
e.g. He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析:ago和before
ago: 应注意两点:1.用于一般过去时;2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。agree v.意见一致;赞成;适合
近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。
e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?
He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。
e.g. I don’t agreewith what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。
短语:
agree on
agreement n.同意;一致;协议
air n. 大气;天空;态度
短语:
1. by air
2. in the (open) air,
airline航线;航空公司
airplane n. 飞机
airport n.机场;航空港
短语:1.at the airport
album n.影集;集邮册;
all adj. & pron.全部的,所有的;
短语:1.all day 整日
2.all kinds of 各种各样的;
3.all over 遍布
4.all right 行,可以
5. all along 一直,始终
6. not at all
7.in all
allow v.准许;允许;给予
短语:1. allow sb to do sth
2.allow doing
almost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近
alone adj.独自的;单独的;仅仅;
近义词辨析:lonely/alone
alone 指“独自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语,
e.g.He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时,along adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;
短语:1. all along 始终,一直:
e.g.I knew the truth of the matter all long.
那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
2.along with 于……一道;
e.g.Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.
昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
3.get along (well) with
aloud adv.出声地;大声地
短语:read aloud
already adv.早已;早;
近义词辨析:already / yet
already: “已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早,在问句中表示意外、惊讶的程度更强。
yet : “尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)
also adv. 而且;还
although conj.虽然;尽管
always adv.永远;总是;经常
America / the USA 美国
American adj.美洲的;美国人
among prep.被…所包围;其中
近义词辨析:among / between
这两个个词都含有“在……中间”的意思。
among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”
e.g. He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。
between 则用于“两者之间”
e.g. What is the difference between the two words?
这两个词的区别是什么?
and conj.和;及;就
短语:1. and so on 等等
e.g. This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。
angry adj.生气的;愤怒的;疼痛的
短语:1.be angry with/at/about
animal n.动物;牲畜
another adj. & pron.别的;另一的;
answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应
短语:1.the answer to
ant n. 蚂蚁;
e.g. There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。
any pron. & adj每一的;任何一个的.
anybody pron.任何人;重要人物
anyone pron. 任何人
anything pron. 任何事;无论何事
anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何
anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方
appear v.出现;好像
apple n.苹果;苹果树
April n. 四月
Area面积;地区;范围
arm n.胳臂;袖子
army n.陆军;军队;大量
around prep.围绕;环绕;在…四周
arrive v. 到达;抵达;得出
短语:1.arrive at/in
art n.艺术;艺术品
article n.商品;物品;文章
as adv., conj &prep 作为主句的先行词;同样地;与……一样;
短语:1. as…as…(用于比较)与…一样;
e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。
2. as a result 结果:
e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam.
他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。
3. as if 仿佛,好像:
e.g.He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的。
4.as long as 只要,和……一样长:
e.g.You will do well in your English study as /so long as you keep on.
只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语。
5. as well 也;
e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.
Asian亚洲
Asian a & n.亚洲人;亚洲的
ask v.问;询问;请求
短语:1.ask sb to do sth,
2.ask for,
asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活跃(的);
短语:1.fall asleep 入睡:
e.g.Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.
尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。
词型转换:Sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep
at prep.在;在…里
Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋
attention n.专心;注意
短语:1.pay attention to
August n.八月
aunt n. 姑妈;姨妈;婶母
Australia n.澳大利亚的
autumn n.秋季;
短语:1.mid-autumn 中秋
2.in autumn,
3.the mid-autumn festival
available adj.现成的;可用的;自由的
avoid n.避开;逃脱
awake v.醒来;醒悟
away adv. 向…走开;逝去
B
baby n. 婴儿;幼兽;小型
back adv. & n.背部;背骨
短语:1.at /on the back of
background n.背景;远景; 出身;个人背景。
e.g. He’s always going on about his working class background.
他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。
Without knowing the backgroundthe case, I couldn’t possibly comment.
因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。
bad (worse, worst) a不足的;令人不快的
短语:1.be bad for
badly adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)
bag n.袋;包;囊
ball n.球;
balloon n.玩具气球;气球;
bamboo n.竹;竹竿
banana n.香蕉;香蕉树