十大主题真题分类三轮词汇复习—环境保护(2023-2025高考真题)

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十大主题：环境保护

来源：真题：

2022年全国乙卷：阅读理解D 

2023全国甲卷：阅读理解D

2023全国乙卷：七选五

I.话题词汇和短语英汉互译

纲内词：

1 predict v _____________

2 announce v_____________

3 contain v _____________

4 introduce v_____________

5 reduce v_____________

6 consume v_____________

7 recommend v_____________

8 amount n _____________

9 expect v_____________

10 avoid v _____________

11 force n. _____________

12 figure n. _____________

13 produce v _____________

14 import n. _____________

15 brand n _____________

16 accept v_____________

17 refusev _____________

18 upset v_____________

19 consumer n_____________

20 raise v_____________

21 generationn. _____________

22 healthy adj_____________

23 active adj _____________

24 positive adj. _____________

25 qualityn. _____________

26 encourage v_____________

27 research n. _____________

28 production n_____________

29 decisionn. _____________

30 benefitn. _____________

31 initially adv_____________

32 sugary adj_____________

33 oversea adj_____________

34 short-sighted adj. adj_____________

课标外词汇

35obesity n. _____________

36Treasury n. _____________

37facility n _____________

短语英汉翻译

1 at a higher risk of _____________

2 less than _____________

3 at present _____________

4 as a result of_____________

5 depend on _____________

6 for fear of_____________

7 be free of _____________

8 according to _____________

9 of great importance _____________

10 play one's part_____________

11 respond to _____________

12 turn to _____________

13 cut down on _____________

长难句分析：

1First announced in April. 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml. was introduced to help reduce childhood Obesity.

分析句子的结构：

_______________________________________________________________________________

译文:_______________________________________________________________________________

2 Today's figure, according to one government official show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in school.

分析句子的结构：

译文:_______________________________________________________________________________

3Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. 

分析句子的结构：

译文:_______________________________________________________________________________

3 Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. 

分析句子的结构：

译文:_______________________________________________________________________________

4Obviously, if precautions aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.

分析句子的结构：

译文:_______________________________________________________________________________

5There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide.

分析句子的结构：

译文:_______________________________________________________________________________

II.话题词汇词形变化和运用

1．expansion . n.延展→___________v. 延展

2．harmony n. 和谐→___________ adj. 和谐的

3．compose v. 组成→___________n. 组成，成分

4．adjust v. 调整；调节→___________ n. 调整

5．requirement n. 需要→___________ v. 需求

6．relevant adj. 相关的→___________adj. 不相关的

7．evolve v. 进化→___________ n. 进化

8．adapt v. 进化→___________ adj. 有价值的

9.accomplish v. 取得成就→___________ n. 成就

10.classification n. 分类，类别→___________ v. 分类

[即时演练]单句语法填空

1．Her face _____(light) up when she saw he was coming.

2．I have ___________(accomplish) a great deal in the last few months.

3．I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I've never __________(connect) them before.

4．She _________(adapt) herself quickly to the new climate.

5．Never pad out your essay with________(relevant) details.

6．Animals in zoos are not in their natural ___________(surround).

7．Water is__________(compose) of hydrogen and oxygen.

8.Chinesegarbage_____________ (classify)policyhascome into operationinseveralcities.

III．话题写作运用

1. With the development of the society, more and more people ___________________(越来越意识到) the harm of the environmental pollution. 

2. Here are some _________________(有效的建议) about environmental protection.

3. A hard nut to crack as it is, there are still a lot can be done to____________________ .

4. In my opinion, the government should _________________(提升意识) of the environmental protection.

5. The government should encourage the development of the ___________(对环境有益的) industry.

6. Step by step, we can solve it ___________(只要) we keep on making efforts.

将以上的句子与用到下文的写作中

假设你是李华，向报社投稿，讨论一下环境问题，内容包括：

(1) 人们对环境污染的看法；

(2) 环境保护的建议；

(3) 你个人的看法。

注意：

(1) 词数80左右；

(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。