2022新高考2卷
阅读D
select选取v.
volunteer 志愿者n.
aged非谓语
they did not exercise much but …
exercise much 锻炼多
otherwise 除此之外
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
participant 参与者n.
randomly随机adv
be divided into 被分成v.
Participants were randomly divided into two groups.
participate in参与v.
once/twice/three times a week
balance training 平衡训练
weight training 力量训练
The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic （无氧） exercise﹣balance training and weight training﹣three times a week.
high -intensity 高强度
aerobic exercise 有氧练习
under the guidance of sb在某人的指导下
The second group did high﹣intensity aerobic /eəˈrəʊbɪk/exercise under the guidance of a trainerfor four or more days a week.
remarkable improvement 显著改善
After two years，the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
aspect方面n
in terms of 从…来说
term术语
research design 研究设计
（33）In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design？
A.Diet plan. 饮食方案
B.Professional background.职业背景
C.Exercise type.运动类型
D.Previous physical condition.
previous 之前的adj.
physical condition身体状况
turn the clock back to …时钟倒回到…
"We took these 50﹣year﹣old hearts and turned the clock back to 30﹣or 35﹣year﹣old hearts，" says Levine. "
fit健康adj.
fill a lot better /well
fill well
fill better
fill a little better
fill much better 充盈能力
pump水泵
And the reasonwhythey got so much stronger and fitterwas that /their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump（泵送）a lot more blood during exercise."
less intense exercise 锻炼强度不够
But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn't change，he says.
spot点n.
the sweet spot最合适的时机
flexibility 弹性n.
flexible 形容词
"The sweet spot in life to start exercising，if you haven't already，is in late middle age whenthe heart still has flexibility，" Levine says.
a yearlong 为期一年的adj.
not at all 完全不adv.
"We put healthy 70﹣year﹣olds through a yearlong exercise training program，and nothing happened to them at all."
（34）What does Levine's research find？
intensity 强度n.
suitable 合适的adj.
A.Middle﹣aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B.High﹣intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D.The more exercise we do，the stronger our hearts get.
spokesman 发言人n
association 协会n.
Dr.Nieca Goldberg，a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association，says /Levine's findings are a great start.
need to do sth
need to repeat
need to be repeated 被动
determine /decide sth确定v.
exactly 精确adv.
宾语从句
aspects 部分n.
an exercise routine 锻炼日常n.
make a big difference 产生显著效果
But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of peopleto determineexactlywhich aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
（35）What does Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest？
A.Making use of the findings.
make use of sth 利用n.
B.Interviewing the study participants.
C.Conducting further research. 进一步研究
conduct执行v.
D.Clarifying the purpose of the study.
clarify 明确v.
purpose 目的n
七选五
动名词作主语
it is a difficult process for sb
process 过程n.
essay 文章n.
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.
can be done 被动
shopping made easy
shopping is made easy
practice 运用v.
technique 技巧n.
However，the process can be made easier ifyou learn to practice three simple techniques.
（36）D.First of all，learn the technique of nonstop writing.
try to do sth
nonstop 不停止adv.
without doing
let/have/make sb do
When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay，put your pen to your paper and write nonstopfor ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.
loose放松adj.
Stay loose and free.（37）B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
waves of thoughts 思绪
Don't worry about grammar or spelling.
get a good store of ideas 积累…
draw on the ideas 提炼v.
Even though this technique won't work for everyone，it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
draft草稿；初稿n.
worry about sb/sth/doing
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.
the first time 首次
get sth right 搞定v.
（38）E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
by doing sth
perfection 完美n.
save oneself headaches 免去诸多烦恼
be full of
crumpled 弄皱的adj
Yet，by learning to live with imperfection，you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket (that/which is) full of crumpled（弄皱）paper.
path路n.
cut out 非谓语
the path is cut out of the jungle 丛林
exploration探索n.
highway 公路
complete highway 坦途
Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle﹣as part of an exploration，not as a complete highway.
is to try
be to do sth
copy复印件n.
revision 修改n.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple﹣spaced （三倍行距） copy to allow space for revision.
revise修改v.
（39）F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
get in the habit of doing养成习惯v.
cross out 划掉v.
chuck 大块n.
draft 草稿n.
blank空白
As a result，these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks （大块） of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
messy 杂乱adj.
word processor 文字处理软件
After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore，you can enter your changesinto your word processor.
setting非谓语
（40）G.Then you can print out a fresh draft，again setting your text on triple﹣space.
The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. 字迹工整
C.The second draft of the essay should be better.
完形填空
globe环球n.
Like many young people，Jessica wants to travel the globe.
Unlike most of them，this 25﹣year﹣old is doing it（41）.
（41）A.indoors
B.online
C.single﹣handed独自adv.
single 一个
without a helping hand
D.full﹣time
spend time doing sth
stop非谓语
She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world，stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.
might /may 委婉
It might sound like one long，expensive（42），
（42）A.game
B.service
C.vacation
D.procedure 流程
but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel（43）.
（43）A.safe
B.busy
C.helpful
D.affordable 负担的起adj.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
