中考英语·比较级&最高级 口诀
(背会这一页,比较级再也不丢分)
一、变比较级口诀
单音节词加 er,
以 e 结尾只加 r,
重读闭音节辅元辅,
末尾字母要双写,
辅音加 y 变 i er,
多音节词前加 more。
对应例子:
- tall → taller
- nice → nicer
- big → bigger, hot → hotter
- heavy → heavier
- interesting → more interesting
二、不规则变化口诀(必考必背)
好 better,坏 worse,
多 more,少 less,
远 farther,老 older,
这些变化要记死。
完整:
- good/well → better
- bad/ill → worse
- many/much → more
- little → less
- far → farther/further
- old → older/elder
三、比较级用法口诀
1. 两者比较用 than,
比较级放 than 前面。
2. 越来越,比较级叠,
单音重复,多音 more and more。
→ taller and taller,more and more beautiful
3. 越……越……,the 放两边,
比较级紧跟在后面。
→ The harder, the better.
四、修饰比较级口诀
much even far a lot,
a little still 来修饰,
这些词后加比较级,
more 绝对不能去。
例:much better,a little taller
五、最高级口诀
三者以上最高级,
词尾一般加 est,
前面一定加 the,
多音节词 most 替。
例:the tallest,the most interesting
六、避坑口诀(中考最容易错)
1. 比较对象要同类,
我的包不能比“你”,要比“你的包”。
2. 比较级不加 the,
最高级前要有 the。
3. 同一范围用 other,
He is taller than any other student.
4. more 和 er 不碰头,
不能说 more better。
形容词比较级·核心考点
一、基本构成
1. 规则变化
1. 一般直接加 er
tall → taller, fast → faster
2. 以 e 结尾加 r
nice → nicer, large → larger
3. 重读闭音节:辅元辅,双写尾字母加 er
big → bigger, hot → hotter, thin → thinner, fat → fatter
4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er
heavy → heavier, easy → easier, busy → busier
5. 多音节词 / 部分双音节词:more + 形容词
beautiful → more beautiful
interesting → more interesting
popular → more popular
important → more important
2. 不规则变化(必背!)
- good / well → better
- bad / ill → worse
- many / much → more
- little → less
- far → farther / further
- old → older / elder
二、基本句型(完形+单选必考点)
1. A + be + 比较级 + than + B
He is taller than me.
2. 比较级 and 比较级:越来越……
better and better 越来越好
more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
3. the + 比较级,the + 比较级:越……,越……
The more you read, the better you will be.
4. 比较级前可加修饰词
much / even / far / a lot / a little + 比较级
much bigger 大得多
a little taller 高一点
三、中考高频易错点(最容易丢分)
1. than 后面用人称代词宾格或主格都可
He is taller than I / me.
2. 比较对象必须同类
✗ My bag is heavier than you.
✓ My bag is heavier than yours.
3. 比较级不能重复用
✗ more better
✓ much better
4. 最高级前必须加 the,比较级不加
taller(不加) the tallest(必须加)
5. than any other + 单数名词(同一范围比较)
He is taller than any other student in his class.
四、易混词辨析
1. older / elder
- older:年龄更大(可用于 than)
He is older than me.
- elder:长兄/长姐(只作定语,不用于 than)
my elder brother
2. farther / further
- farther:距离更远
- further:程度更深,进一步
further study 深造
五、中考常考固定搭配
- more than 超过
- less than 少于
- not as / so + 原级 + as 不如……
- prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
- be superior to 优于(不用 than)
六、中考形容词比较级专项练习题(10题)
1. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.
2. Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother.
3. The weather today is much ______ (hot) than yesterday.
4. This movie is ______ (boring) than the one we saw last week.
5. She is ______ (happy) now than she was last year.
6. This bag is ______ (heavy) than yours.
7. He runs ______ (fast) than any other student in his class.
8. The ______ (hard) you work, the ______ (good) grades you will get.
9. Our city is becoming ______ and ______ (beautiful).
10. This is ______ (easy) of the two questions.
参考答案
1. more interesting
解析:多音节词,比较级前加 more。
2. taller
解析:一般单音节词,直接加 er。
3. hotter
解析:辅元辅结构,双写 t 再加 er。
4. more boring
解析:双音节词,比较级用 more boring。
5. happier
解析:辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er。
6. heavier
解析:辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er。
7. faster
解析:单音节词,直接加 er。
8. harder; better
解析:the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……越……)。
9. more and more beautiful
解析:多音节词“越来越……”用 more and more + 原级。
10. the easier
解析:两者之间比较,比较级前要加 the。
中考比较级易错题升级版(10题)
(全是中考常挖坑的点,做完提分很明显)
1. This apple is ______ (big) than that one.
2. Lucy is ______ (thin) than her sister.
3. He is ______ (careful) than his brother.
4. The ______ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat) you will be.
5. Our school is becoming ______ and ______ (beautiful).
6. He is ______ (tall) student in our class.(陷阱题)
7. This book is ______ (good) than that one.
8. She is ______ (happy) than before.
9. The weather in summer is ______ (hot) in Beijing than in Guangzhou.
10. Which is ______ (easy), English or math?
答案 + 详细解析
1. bigger
解析:big 是辅元辅结构,双写 g 加 er。
2. thinner
解析:thin 辅元辅,双写 n 加 er。
3. more careful
解析:多音节形容词,比较级用 more。
4. more; fatter
解析:the + 比较级,the + 比较级;fat 双写 t 加 er。
5. more and more beautiful
解析:多音节词“越来越”用 more and more + 原级。
6. the tallest
解析:in our class 是范围,要用最高级,前面加 the。
7. better
解析:good 的比较级不规则,是 better。
8. happier
解析:辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er。
9. hotter
解析:hot 辅元辅,双写 t 加 er。
10. easier
解析:两者选择比较,用比较级;辅音 + y 变 i 加 er。