中考英语形容词比较级·核心考点(必背+必考题)

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中考英语形容词比较级·核心考点(必背+必考题)

中考英语·比较级&最高级 口诀

(背会这一页,比较级再也不丢分)

一、变比较级口诀

单音节词加 er,
以 e 结尾只加 r,
重读闭音节辅元辅,
末尾字母要双写,
辅音加 y 变 i er,
多音节词前加 more。

对应例子:

- tall → taller

- nice → nicer

- big → bigger, hot → hotter

- heavy → heavier

- interesting → more interesting

二、不规则变化口诀(必考必背)

好 better,坏 worse,
多 more,少 less,
远 farther,老 older,
这些变化要记死。

完整:

- good/well → better

- bad/ill → worse

- many/much → more

- little → less

- far → farther/further

- old → older/elder

三、比较级用法口诀

1. 两者比较用 than,
比较级放 than 前面。

2. 越来越,比较级叠,
单音重复,多音 more and more。
→ taller and taller,more and more beautiful

3. 越……越……,the 放两边,
比较级紧跟在后面。
→ The harder, the better.

四、修饰比较级口诀

much even far a lot,
a little still 来修饰,
这些词后加比较级,
more 绝对不能去。

例:much better,a little taller

五、最高级口诀

三者以上最高级,
词尾一般加 est,
前面一定加 the,
多音节词 most 替。

例:the tallest,the most interesting

六、避坑口诀(中考最容易错)

1. 比较对象要同类,
我的包不能比“你”,要比“你的包”。

2. 比较级不加 the,
最高级前要有 the。

3. 同一范围用 other,
He is taller than any other student.

4. more 和 er 不碰头,
不能说 more better。

形容词比较级·核心考点

一、基本构成

1. 规则变化

1. 一般直接加 er
tall → taller, fast → faster

2. 以 e 结尾加 r
nice → nicer, large → larger

3. 重读闭音节:辅元辅,双写尾字母加 er
big → bigger, hot → hotter, thin → thinner, fat → fatter

4. 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er
heavy → heavier, easy → easier, busy → busier

5. 多音节词 / 部分双音节词:more + 形容词
beautiful → more beautiful
interesting → more interesting
popular → more popular
important → more important

2. 不规则变化(必背!)

- good / well → better

- bad / ill → worse

- many / much → more

- little → less

- far → farther / further

- old → older / elder

二、基本句型(完形+单选必考点)

1. A + be + 比较级 + than + B
He is taller than me.

2. 比较级 and 比较级:越来越……
better and better 越来越好
more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

3. the + 比较级,the + 比较级:越……,越……
The more you read, the better you will be.

4. 比较级前可加修饰词
much / even / far / a lot / a little + 比较级
much bigger 大得多
a little taller 高一点

三、中考高频易错点(最容易丢分)

1. than 后面用人称代词宾格或主格都可
He is taller than I / me.

2. 比较对象必须同类
✗ My bag is heavier than you.
✓ My bag is heavier than yours.

3. 比较级不能重复用
✗ more better
✓ much better

4. 最高级前必须加 the,比较级不加
taller(不加) the tallest(必须加)

5. than any other + 单数名词(同一范围比较)
He is taller than any other student in his class.

四、易混词辨析

1. older / elder

- older:年龄更大(可用于 than)
He is older than me.

- elder:长兄/长姐(只作定语,不用于 than)
my elder brother

2. farther / further

- farther:距离更远

- further:程度更深,进一步
further study 深造

五、中考常考固定搭配

- more than 超过

- less than 少于

- not as / so + 原级 + as 不如……

- prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A

- be superior to 优于(不用 than)

六、中考形容词比较级专项练习题(10题)

1. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.

2. Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother.

3. The weather today is much ______ (hot) than yesterday.

4. This movie is ______ (boring) than the one we saw last week.

5. She is ______ (happy) now than she was last year.

6. This bag is ______ (heavy) than yours.

7. He runs ______ (fast) than any other student in his class.

8. The ______ (hard) you work, the ______ (good) grades you will get.

9. Our city is becoming ______ and ______ (beautiful).

10. This is ______ (easy) of the two questions.

参考答案

1. more interesting
解析:多音节词,比较级前加 more。

2. taller
解析:一般单音节词,直接加 er。

3. hotter
解析:辅元辅结构,双写 t 再加 er。

4. more boring
解析:双音节词,比较级用 more boring。

5. happier
解析:辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er。

6. heavier
解析:辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er。

7. faster
解析:单音节词,直接加 er。

8. harder; better
解析:the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……越……)。

9. more and more beautiful
解析:多音节词“越来越……”用 more and more + 原级。

10. the easier
解析:两者之间比较,比较级前要加 the。

中考比较级易错题升级版(10题)

(全是中考常挖坑的点,做完提分很明显)

1. This apple is ______ (big) than that one.

2. Lucy is ______ (thin) than her sister.

3. He is ______ (careful) than his brother.

4. The ______ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat) you will be.

5. Our school is becoming ______ and ______ (beautiful).

6. He is ______ (tall) student in our class.(陷阱题)

7. This book is ______ (good) than that one.

8. She is ______ (happy) than before.

9. The weather in summer is ______ (hot) in Beijing than in Guangzhou.

10. Which is ______ (easy), English or math?

答案 + 详细解析

1. bigger
解析:big 是辅元辅结构,双写 g 加 er。

2. thinner
解析:thin 辅元辅,双写 n 加 er。

3. more careful
解析:多音节形容词,比较级用 more。

4. more; fatter
解析:the + 比较级,the + 比较级;fat 双写 t 加 er。

5. more and more beautiful
解析:多音节词“越来越”用 more and more + 原级。

6. the tallest
解析:in our class 是范围,要用最高级,前面加 the。

7. better
解析:good 的比较级不规则,是 better。

8. happier
解析:辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 er。

9. hotter
解析:hot 辅元辅,双写 t 加 er。

10. easier
解析:两者选择比较,用比较级;辅音 + y 变 i 加 er。

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