中考英语词性转换·高频考点终极梳理(必背版)

四季读书网 1 0
中考英语词性转换·高频考点终极梳理(必背版)
中考英语词性转换·高频考点终极梳理(必背版) 第1张

今天继续给大家分享的是中考中比较重要的词性转换~

一、名词 ↔ 动词(中考最常考)

1. 动词变名词(高频后缀)

- invent → inventor(发明家)→ invention(发明)
- educate → education(教育)
- pollute → pollution(污染)
- develop → development(发展)
- act → actor(演员)/ action(行动)
- visit → visitor(游客)
- teach → teacher(老师)
- work → worker(工人)
- win → winner(获胜者)
- drive → driver(司机)

2. 名词变动词(具有名词和动词词性)

- care → care(关心)
- use → use(使用)
- help → help(帮助)
- love → love(爱)
- sleep → sleep(睡觉)
- taste → taste(品尝)
- sound → sound(听起来)

二、动词 ↔ 形容词(中考高频)

1. 动词变形容词(-ed/-ing 表感受)

- excite → excited(感到兴奋的)→ exciting(令人兴奋的)
- surprise → surprised(感到惊讶的)→ surprising(令人惊讶的)
- interest → interested(感兴趣的)→ interesting(有趣的)
- relax → relaxed(放松的)→ relaxing(令人放松的)
- bore → bored(无聊的)→ boring(令人无聊的)
- tire → tired(疲惫的)→ tiring(令人疲惫的)

2. 动词变形容词(-ful/-less 表肯定/否定)

- care → careful(小心的)→ careless(粗心的)
- help → helpful(有帮助的)→ helpless(无助的)
- use → useful(有用的)→ useless(无用的)
- hope → hopeful(有希望的)→ hopeless(无望的)
- success → successful(成功的)
- danger → dangerous(危险的)

三、形容词 ↔ 副词(中考必考)

1. 直接加 -ly

- quick → quickly
- slow → slowly
- loud → loudly
- quiet → quietly
- real → really
- final → finally
- true → truly
- full → fully

2. 特殊变形(y变i+ly)

- happy → happily
- heavy → heavily
- easy → easily
- angry → angrily
- busy → busily
- lucky → luckily
- healthy → healthily

四、形容词 ↔ 名词(中考高频)

- kind → kindness(善良)
- strong → strength(力量)
- weak → weakness(弱点)
- wide → width(宽度)
- deep → depth(深度)
- long → length(长度)
- high → height(高度)
- safe → safety(安全)
- silent → silence(沉默)
- different → difference(不同)
- important → importance(重要性)
- happy → happiness(幸福)

五、中考必考“变形规律”(必背)

1. y变i:
happy→happily;heavy→heavily;easy→easily
2. 去e加ly:
true→truly;whole→wholly
3. 否定前缀:
un-(unhappy)
im-(impossible)
in-(inactive)
dis-(dislike)
4. 形容词变名词:
-ness(kind→kindness)
-ity(active→activity)
-th(wide→width)
5. 动词变名词:
-tion(pollute→pollution)
-ment(develop→development)

六、10分钟速记口诀

名动互变看后缀,-tion/-ment/-er/or;
动词加ed表感受,加ing表事物;
形容词变副加ly,y变i要牢记;
否定前缀un-im-in-dis,中考必考别忘记;
形容词变名加ness/ity/th,词性转换不丢分!

 

中考英语词性转换专项练习(20题)

要求:用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

1. The little girl is very ______ (care) with her homework.
2. He is a ______ (success) businessman.
3. It’s ______ (danger) to play with fire.
4. We should keep ______ (health) every day.
5. The ______ (invent) of the computer changed the world.
6. The teacher gave us some ______ (use) advice.
7. The movie is very ______ (excite).
8. I am ______ (interest) in English.
9. She speaks English ______ (good).
10. He runs ______ (quick) than before.
11. The ______ (happy) of the family makes me warm.
12. We should protect the ______ (environment).
13. The ______ (develop) of our country is fast.
14. He is a ______ (friend) person.
15. The ______ (safe) of the children is important.
16. The ______ (different) between the two words is clear.
17. She is ______ (luck) to get the prize.
18. The ______ (long) of the river is about 500 kilometers.
19. He felt ______ (tire) after the long walk.
20. The ______ (true) of the story surprised us.

 

答案 + 解析

1. careful(形容词,be careful with 小心)
2. successful(形容词,修饰名词)
3. dangerous(形容词,It’s + adj. + to do)
4. healthy(形容词,keep healthy 保持健康)
5. invention(名词,the invention of ……的发明)
6. useful(形容词,有用的建议)
7. exciting(形容词,修饰事物)
8. interested(形容词,be interested in 对……感兴趣)
9. well(副词,修饰动词speak)
10. more quickly(副词比较级,than 用比较级)
11. happiness(名词,the happiness of ……的幸福)
12. environment(名词,保护环境)
13. development(名词,the development of ……的发展)
14. friendly(形容词,友好的)
15. safety(名词,安全)
16. difference(名词,区别)
17. lucky(形容词,幸运的)
18. length(名词,长度)
19. tired(形容词,感到疲惫的)
20. truth(名词,真相)

 

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!