【词汇积累】真题中的合成形容词盘点

1. As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation —which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-relatedgreenhouse gas emissions. (2025年全国I卷)

lenergy-related  adj.与能源相关的

2. One long-termoption for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. (2025年全国I卷)

llong-termadj.长期的；长远的

3. Batteries are energy-efficientand electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. (2025年全国I卷)

lenergy-efficientadj.节能的

4. This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,”says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. (2025年全国I卷)

lmind-blowingadj.非常令人困惑（或兴奋、震惊）的

5. In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-dayJuliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. (2025年全国I卷)

modern-dayadj.当代的；当今的

6.As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. (2025年全国I卷)

lhealth-related adj.与健康相关的

7.For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writingworkshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. (2025年全国I卷)

lpersonal-narrative adj.个人叙述的

lcreative-writing adj.创意写作的

8.Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. (2025年全国I卷)

lpick-me-up n.提神物品（如饮料或食物）

9.“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. (2025年全国I卷)

lcutting-edge adj.前沿的；尖端的

10.Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. (2025年全国I卷)

lsilk-screen adj.丝网印刷的

11.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. (2025年全国II卷)

lharbor-side adj.港湾边的

12.It’s about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life. (2025年全国II卷)

lproblem-solving n.解决问题

13.People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating. (2025年全国II卷)

lplant-rich adj.植物丰富的

14.Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. (2025年全国II卷)

ltailor-made adj.定制的；量身打造的

15.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion. (2025年全国II卷)

lzero-waste adj.零废弃的

16.Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. (2025年全国II卷)

lre-appropriated adj.重新利用的

17.Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-livedexperiment. (2025年全国II卷)

lshort-lived adj.短暂的

18.Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. (2025年全国II卷)

lself-confidence n.自信

19.These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. (2025年全国II卷)

lshort-term adj.短期的

20.The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good. (2025年全国II卷)

lwell-liked adj.受欢迎的

21.Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. (2025年全国II卷)

lfree-range adj.自由放养的

lcentral heating n.中央供暖系统

22.The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. (2025年全国II卷)

lsun-dried adj.晒干的

23.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. (2024年新高考I卷)

lmuscle-relaxing adj.放松肌肉的

24.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. (2024年新高考I卷)

leye-catching adj.引人注目的；吸引眼球的

25.Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of over-sampled areas and lead them to places – and even species – that are not well-sampled. (2024年新高考I卷)

lover-sampled adj.过度取样的

26.Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. (2024年新高考I卷)

lold-fashioned adj.老式的；传统的

27.In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. (2024年新高考I卷)

ltwo-volume adj.两卷的

28.“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit… (2024年新高考II卷)

lone-minute adj.一分钟的

lthree-minute adj.三分钟的

lfive-minute adj.五分钟的

29.Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. (2024年新高考II卷)

lsingle-use adj.一次性的

30.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. (2024年新高考II卷)

lfarm-to-table adj.从农场到餐桌的

31.Availability of pre-seeded pods. (2024年新高考II卷)

lpre-seeded adj.预播种的

32.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. (2024年新高考II卷)

lsuper-smart adj.超级智能的

lnarrow-AI n.狭义人工智能

33.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. (2024年新高考II卷)

ltipping point n.临界点；引爆点

lextinction-level adj.灭绝级别的

34.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. (2024年新高考II卷)

ldown-to-earth adj.脚踏实地；朴实的

35.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. (2024年新高考II卷)

lsix-meter-tall adj.六米高的

36.I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. (2024年全国甲卷)

lone-day adj.为期一天的

37.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. (2023年全国甲卷)

lbackbreaking adj.极其繁重的

38.A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages. (2022年新高考I卷)

lground-breaking adj.开创性的；突破性的

lfive-year adj.为期五年的

ldiet-related adj.与饮食相关的

39.It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away... (2022年全国甲卷)

ljaw-dropping adj.令人震惊的

40.The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws. (2022年新高考II卷)

lhands-free adj.免提的

41.The second group did high-intensityaerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. (2022年新高考II卷)

lhigh-intensity adj.高强度的

laerobic exercise n.有氧运动

42.A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms. (2022年全国乙卷)

lhair-raising adj.令人毛骨悚然的

lblinding adj.使人视线模糊的；眩目的

43.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. (2022年全国乙卷)

lhigh-tension adj.高压的

44.Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax... (2022年全国乙卷)

lmilk-based adj.奶基的；含奶的

45.It is a short-sighted decision. (2022年全国乙卷)

lshort-sighted adj.短视的

46.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (2022年全国甲卷)

lvisually-challenged adj.有视觉障碍的

47.I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals. (2022年浙江1月卷)

lindependent-spirited adj.具有独立精神的

48.She earns a basic and tax-free salary. (2022年浙江1月卷)

ltax-free adj.免税的

49.Markman also promotes off-task time. (2022年浙江6月卷)

loff-task adj.任务外的；偏离任务的

50.Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact... (2022年天津6月卷)

lmainstream adj.主流的

51.Peer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning program available to students enrolled (注册) in most core units of study in our business school. (2022年北京卷)

lpeer-facilitated adj.同伴辅助的

52.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. (2021年全国乙卷)

lsingle-use adj.一次性的

53.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. (2021年新高考I卷)

lbest-rated adj.评分最高的

54.Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. (2021年新高考I卷)

lup-and-coming adj.崭露头角的；有前途的

55.Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. (2021年新高考I卷)

lskill-based adj.基于技能的

56.What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. (2021年新高考I卷)

lbreathtaking adj.激动人心的；令人惊叹的

lout-of-this-world adj.超凡脱俗的；极好的

57.Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. (2021年浙江6月卷)

llike-minded adj.志趣相投的

58.Any small interruption — a price check, a chatty customer — can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. (2021年浙江6月卷)

lchatty adj.爱闲聊的

ldownstream adj.下游的；后续的

59.Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway. (2021年北京卷)

lnon-human adj.非人类的

60.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life. (2021年天津3月卷)

lwell-lived adj.充实的

61.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime. (2020年全国I卷)

lone-off adj.一次性的

62.Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them..." (2020年全国I卷)

lguilt-free adj.无负罪感的

63.In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. (2020年全国II卷)

lrealistic-looking adj.看起来逼真的

64.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. (2020年全国II卷)

lsea-dwelling adj.居住于海洋的

65.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. (2020年新高考I卷)

lwell-rounded adj.全面的；多方面的

66.At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology. (2020年北京卷)

lworld-class adj.世界级的

67.In 2015，scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus. (2020年北京卷)

leye problems n.眼部问题

ldrug-resistant adj.耐药的

68.A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. (2020年天津卷)

lfull-length adj.全身的

69.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive plastic-like parts. (2019年全国I卷)

lplastic-like adj.类塑料的

70.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. (2019年全国I卷)

lwell-explored adj.被充分探讨的

71.Participate in discussion forums (论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷)

lopen-ended adj.开放式的

72.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? (2019年浙江卷)

lwell-intentioned adj.出于好意的

73.To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. (2019年天津卷)

lhand-held adj.手持的

74.... he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards, blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him. (2019年天津卷)

lfull-throated adj.大声的；尽情的

75.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%. (2018年全国I卷)

lon-demand adj.按需的

76....when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers... (2018年全国II卷)

lsoil-testing n.土壤测试

77.Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. (2018年天津卷)

ltime-consuming adj.耗时的