中考的脚步越来越近，备考正式进入第一阶段！TEENS 陪你稳扎稳打，跟着我们的节奏踏实复习，心里更有底✨
这一阶段，我们将以教材为核心载体，结合特辑 Round One，针对性梳理重点语法项目与中考高频考点，帮你夯实语言基础。
今天我们先聚焦两大常见语法：主谓一致与特殊句式，把高频考点、易错陷阱一次性讲清，让你备考更高效、更从容！
主谓一致
1
高频考点
（一）主语后带有with, as well as等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要和这些短语前的主语保持一致。
（二）“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
（三）由两部分构成一个整体的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，如shoes, trousers, glasses。但当此类主语前有a kind of, a piece of, a pair of等修饰时，谓语动词的单复数形式与计量单位名词的单复数形式保持一致。
（四）either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not ... but..., not only ... but (also) ... 等连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
（五）There be句型表示存在，充当谓语的be动词的单复数形式遵循 “就近原则” ，即与最靠近它的主语名词保持一致。
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2
真题演练
1. – How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend?
– Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes _____ necessary. (2024四川攀枝花)
A. is B. was
C. are D. were
2. My mother with her students _____ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.(2025黑龙江绥化)
A. is going
B. are going
C. goes
3. – World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
– Many activities _____ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. (2025四川达州)
A. will hold
B. is held
C. are held
4. There _____ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add _____ to the salad. (2025黑龙江龙东地区)
A. is; them
B. are; them
C. are; it
5. Look! There _____ a notebook and three keys on the desk. (2025甘肃金昌)
A. is B. was
C. are D. were
6. There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them. (2025吉林长春)
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
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特殊句型
1
高频考点
（一）倒装句
1. “so/neither/nor + be动词（或助动词、情态动词）+ 主语”表示与前面所述情况相同。
2. “so + 主语 + be动词（或助动词、情态动词）”表示“确实如此”，用于确认前述情况。
3. be动词（或助动词、情态动词）与主语在数上保持一致。
（二）感叹句
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How beautiful the garden is!
2. How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How clever a boy he is!
3. What + a/an (+ 形容词) + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What a beautiful garden it is!
4. What + (形容词) + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
What (surprising) news it is!
（三）祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。其最显著的特点是通常没有主语，这个被省略的主语默认是 “you”。肯定形式：动词原形开头；否定形式：Don’t + 动词原形。核心考点为：
1. “祈使句, and + 简单句”：表示“如果……就……”。如：
Work hard, and you will succeed.
2. “祈使句, or + 简单句”：表示“否则，要不然”。如：
Hurry up, or you will be late.
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2
真题演练
1. – In my opinion, Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a beautiful poem.
– ________. It shows Du Fu’s love for nature. (2024四川攀枝花)
A. So I do B. So do I
C. So it is D. So is it
2. Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. _____ his brother. (2025黑龙江绥化)
A. So does
B. Neither doesn’t
C. Neither does
3. _____ good advice it is! I’m sure I’m going to make many friends at the party. (2025黑龙江绥化)
A. How
B. What a
C. What
4. – We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). _____ we are! (2025黑龙江龙东地区)
– Have a good time!
A. What excited
B. How excited
C. How exciting
5. _____ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. (2025 云南)
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
6. – Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
– ______ exciting the news is! (2025江苏宿迁)
A. What an B. What
C. How an D. How
7. ________ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom. (2025吉林长春)
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
8. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. (2025天津)
A. and B. or
C. so D. but
9. – Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping.
– OK, Dad. I won’t do that again. (2025四川广元)
A. making B. to make
C. don’t make D. make
10. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. (2025甘肃白银)
A. or B. and
C. but D. so
11. ________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left. (2025吉林长春)
A. Hurry up B. To hurry up
C. Hurrying up D. Hurried up
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参考答案
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主谓一致：1-5 AACAA 6. B
特殊句型：1-5 CCCBC 6-10 DCBCA 11 A
本文出自初三版 中考特辑
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