中考英语之并列句
什么是并列句
并列句是指由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起的句子。这些简单句在逻辑上是平行关系，没有主从之分。
并列句是指由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起的句子。这些简单句在逻辑上是平行关系，没有主从之分。
结构公式：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句
例子：
I like apples, but my sister likes oranges.
He got up early, and he caught the first bus.
四类主要的连词
1.并列关系and, not only...but also..., both...and...和、而且
He is smart and hardworking.
2.转折关系but, yet, however但是、然而
She is rich, but she is not happy.
3.选择关系or, either...or...或者、否则
Hurry up, or you will be late.
4.因果关系so, for所以、因为
It was raining, so we stayed at home.
四类并列句详细解析
1. 表示并列关系的并列句
常用连词：and, not only...but also..., both...and...
and 表示顺承、并列或递进关系：
She got up, dressed and went out. (顺承)
I like music, and my brother likes sports. (并列)
He worked hard, and he succeeded. (递进)
not only...but also... 表示“不仅……而且……”，强调后者：
Not only he is smart, but also he is hardworking.
(他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。)
注意：当 not only 放在句首时，前面的分句要用部分倒装：
Not only does he like reading, but also he enjoys writing.
both...and... 表示“两者都”，连接两个并列成分：
Both Tom and Jerry are good at running.
2. 表示转折关系的并列句
常用连词：but, yet, however
but 表示直接转折：
The boy is young, but he knows a lot.
(这个男孩年纪小，但是他知道很多。)
yet 语气比 but 稍强，常译为“然而”：
He studied hard, yet he failed the exam.
(他学习很努力，然而考试没及格。)
however 是副词，可放在句首、句中或句末，用逗号隔开：
I wanted to go; however, I was too tired.
(我想去，然而我太累了。)
3. 表示选择关系的并列句
常用连词：or, either...or...
or 表示“或者”（选择）或“否则”（警告、威胁）：
You can stay or you can leave. (选择)
Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus. (否则)
either...or... 表示“要么……要么……”，强调两者选一：
Either you come to me, or I go to you.
(要么你来找我，要么我去找你。)
注意：either...or... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则：
Either you or he is right.
4. 表示因果关系的并列句
常用连词：so, for
so 表示“因此，所以”，连接结果：
It was raining, so we stayed at home.
(下雨了，所以我们待在家里。)
注意：so 不能与 because 连用。
❌ Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.
✅ Because it was raining, we stayed at home.
✅ It was raining, so we stayed at home.
for 表示“因为”，补充说明原因（比 because 更正式，通常放在句中）：
He must be asleep, for there is no light in his room.(他一定睡着了，因为他房间里没有灯光。)
学完马上练·效果看得见
1.The old man is over eighty, ______ he still looks healthy.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
______ careful, ______ you will make fewer mistakes.
A. Be; and B. Be; or
C. To be; and D. To be; or
3.Not only Tom but also his parents ______ interested in the movie.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
4.I wanted to join the club, ______ my parents didn't allow me to.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
中考英语并列句100题
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中考英语并列句真题汇编100题
第一部分：and / but / or / so 基础辨析（1-30题）
1. (2024·北京中考) —Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
2. (2023·云南中考) He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. (2017·重庆中考) I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
4. (2021·江苏淮安中考) I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
5. (2020·云南昆明中考) We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________ we will always remember him.
A. because B. unless C. but D. if
6. (2020·江苏盐城中考) Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. (2022·中考模拟) Going to the movies is good ________ I really only like listening to music.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. (2022·中考模拟) —Would you like to have supper with us? —I’d love to, ________ I’m too busy.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
9. (2018·江苏泰州中考) Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
10. (2017·中考真题) The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
11. (2016·云南中考) The boss was very rich, ________ it didn’t make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money.
A. but B. and C. or D. although
12. (2016·陕西中考) The dress is really beautiful, ________ it is too small for me.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
13. (2016·宁夏中考) —Hello, Mike! —Sorry, ________ I don’t think I know you.
A. but B. or C. yet D. and
14. (2016·株洲中考) His mother won’t be there, ________ his father might.
A. and B. but C. or
15. (2022·中考模拟) She came here, ________ she didn’t see me.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
16. (2022·中考模拟) Jim likes getting up early, ________ his sister doesn’t.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
17. (2022·中考模拟) He is poor, ________ he always enjoys himself.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
18. (2022·中考模拟) The shop is new, ________ it has been open only for three days.
A. for B. and C. but D. so
19. (2022·中考模拟) I felt tired after the work, ________ I took a long rest.
A. so B. but C. for D. or
20. (2022·中考模拟) He didn’t answer her, ________ he asked her a question.
A. that B. if C. or D. yet
21. (2022·中考模拟) This is our first lesson, ________ I don’t know all your names.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
22. (2022·中考模拟) I’m poor, ________ I always enjoy myself.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
23. (2022·中考模拟) The sky was clear, ________ the sun was shining.
A. but B. and C. or D. for
24. (2016·中考真题) I help him ________ he helps me. We help each other.
A. but B. and C. or D. for
25. (2016·中考真题) Jim was very hungry ________ he ate all the cakes.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
26. (2016·中考真题) The nurse is very tired ________ she is still working very hard.
A. but B. and C. or D. if
27. (2016·中考真题) He likes sports ________ Jim enjoys reading.
A. when B. while C. then D. or
28. (2016·中考真题) They bought her a present, ________ she liked it very much.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
29. (2022·中考模拟) I can ________ swim ________ skate. I’m going to have some training next year.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
30. (2020·深圳中考) —To lose weight, I have to be on a diet. —You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
A. Instead B. However C. Therefore
第二部分：祈使句 + and/or 结构（31-50题）
31. (2022·中考模拟) Finish your homework ________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
A. but B. till C. and D. or
32. (2022·中考模拟) Be careful, ________ you will miss the right answer.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
33. (2022·中考模拟) Study hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
34. (2022·中考模拟) Stop cutting trees, ________ the environment will become worse.
A. and B. until C. then D. or
35. (2020·贵州铜仁中考) —Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. —Well. I will do my best.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
36. (2018·江苏泰州中考) Be patient! Give him more time，________ he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
37. (2016·安顺中考) Smile at the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A. but B. and C. or D. though
38. (2016·哈尔滨中考) —I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend. —Good idea! Make a plan first, ________ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A. but B. and C. however
39. (2022·中考模拟) Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the concert.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
40. (2022·中考模拟) Don’t play football here, ________ you may break the windows.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
41. (2022·中考模拟) Get up early, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
42. (2022·中考模拟) Hurry up, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
43. (2022·中考模拟) Work harder, ________ you’ll catch up with the others.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
44. (2022·中考模拟) Put on your coat, ________ you’ll get a cold.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
45. (2022·中考模拟) Come early tomorrow, ________ I’ll show you the picture.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
46. (2016·漳州中考) We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A. or B. so C. and
47. (2016·齐齐哈尔中考) You’d better not read in the sun, ________ it is bad for your eyes.
A. and B. but C. or
48. (2022·中考模拟) Call a taxi, ________ you won’t be able to catch the underground train.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
49. (2022·中考模拟) Hide behind the tree, ________ he will see and catch you.
A. and B. or C. but D. yet
50. (2022·中考模拟) G straight along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and ________ you’ll find the post office.
A. then B. so C. but D. yet
第三部分：not only...but also / either...or / neither...nor / both...and（51-70题）
51. (2016·连云港中考) —What film do you like best? —The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humor.
A. too…to B. neither…nor C. either…or D. not only…but also
52. (2016·荆门中考) —Alice, how do your parents like pop music? —________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
53. (2016·恩施州中考) ________ his partner ________ he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or
54. (2016·黄冈中考) —My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
55. (2016·邵阳中考) I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
56. (2016·丹东中考) —What do you think of your English teacher? —I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-working.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, or D. not only, but also
57. (2022·中考模拟) You can study ________ Chinese ________ English.
A. not only, but B. either, or C. both, or D. only, and
58. (2022·中考模拟) ________ you ________ your parents go with us.
A. Either, or B. Both, or C. Either, nor D. Not, but
59. (2022·中考模拟) We want ________ high speed ________ good marks.
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not, also but
60. (2022·中考模拟) In spring it is ________ hot ________ cold here.
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but
61. (2022·中考模拟) You can ________ stay at home ________ go out to play.
A. either, or B. both, and C. so, that D. as, as
62. (2022·中考模拟) He speaks not only English ________ also French.
A. and B. but C. or D. that
63. (2022·中考模拟) ________ he ________ I know about this accident because it was kept as a secret.
A. Both, nor B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Neither, or
64. (2022·中考模拟) ________ Tuesday ________ Wednesday is OK. I’ll be free these days.
A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Both, and D. So, that
65. (2022·中考模拟) ________ John ________ Ann were ill yesterday.
A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Both, and D. So, that
66. (2022·中考模拟) ________ did she go to see her father, ________ did she want her father to come.
A. Either, or B. Not, only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor
67. (2016·中考真题) Neither of them is in good health, ________ both work very hard.
A. and B. but C. then D. so
68. (2022·中考模拟) He never drinks ________ smokes.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
69. (2022·中考模拟) She didn’t go to school yesterday, ________ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.
A. but B. however C. or D. for
70. (2022·中考模拟) Maybe he has gone home, ________ he is in his office.
A. or B. but C. nor D. yet
第四部分：并列句综合辨析（71-100题）
71. (2022·中考模拟) Some are reading newspapers, ________ others are playing basketball.
A. or B. for C. so D. while
72. (2022·中考模拟) Li Lei passed his father this cup ________ asked for some more tea.
A. but B. and C. of D. if
73. (2022·中考模拟) Are you going to play basketball ________ football this afternoon?
A. and B. or C. but D. so
74. (2022·中考模拟) Are you free ________ busy this evening?
A. and B. but C. or D. then
75. (2022·中考模拟) They are not apples, ________ pears.
A. and B. yet C. but D. so
76. (2022·中考模拟) Jim is good at maths. ________ is Kate.
A. So B. And C. But D. Then
77. (2022·中考模拟) He didn’t do his homework, ________ his teacher was very angry.
A. but B. yet C. or D. so
78. (2022·中考模拟) We may take Grandma Li to hospital, ________ we are busy.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
79. (2022·中考模拟) I went there by plane, ________ he went there by car.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
80. (2022·中考模拟) He made faces in class ________ we laughed.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
81. (2022·中考模拟) I was ill, ________ I stayed at home.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
82. (2022·中考模拟) He was late, ________ was she.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
83. (2022·中考模拟) She can’t swim, ________ can he.
A. nor B. or C. so D. but
84. (2022·中考模拟) His face turned red ________ he felt shy.
A. for B. but C. so D. and
85. (2022·中考模拟) Li Lei found a watch in the street, ________ he picked it up.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
86. (2022·中考模拟) You needn’t sweep the floor, ________ it’s very clean.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
87. (2022·中考模拟) Chinese dishes are delicious, ________ cooking takes a lot of time.
A. for B. so C. but D. and
88. (2022·中考模拟) Tom works very hard, ________ he still failed in the exam.
A. yet B. so C. and D. or
89. (2022·中考模拟) I hate smoking, ________ I don’t like drinking, either.
A. though B. but C. and D. for
90. (2022·中考模拟) The man lives simply, for he ________ for a long time.
A. has been out of work B. has lost his works C. was out of his work D. was lost his job
91. (2022·中考模拟) Everyone is here, ________ Li Lei isn’t.
A. or B. but C. and D. yet
92. (2022·中考模拟) I am a student ________ my brother is a doctor.
A. or B. yet C. and D. so
93. (2022·中考) Everyone in our class has finished their homework, ________ Lin Tao didn’t.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
94. (2022·中考模拟) I want to go shopping this afternoon. What about you? ________ do I.
A. So B. Neither C. Only D. But
95. (2022·中考模拟) ________ you ________ I are students.
A. Not only…but also B. Either…or C. Both…and D. Neither…nor
96. (2016·中考真题) His letter is interesting ________ his handwriting is beautiful.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
97. (2016·中考真题) Work hard at your lessons, ________ you will fail in the final exams.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
98. (2016·中考真题) She came here, ________ she didn’t see me.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
99. (2016·中考真题) He got up late this morning, ________ he was late for school.
A. so B. but C. while D. yet
100. (2022·中考模拟) It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters, ________ they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.
A. but B. and C. or D. until
中考英语并列句真题汇编100题答案
题号范围
答案序列
1-10
C B C C C C B C C A
11-20
A B B B B D B A A D
21-30
D B B B A A B A B A
31-40
D B B D C C B B D A
41-50
C B A B B A C B B A
51-60
D B B D A D B A A C
61-70
A B B B C D B C D A
71-80
D B B C C A D B B C
81-90
B B A A C D C A C A
91-100
B C A A C A B B A A
距2026年苏州中考78天
专注初中英语
语法 / 词汇 / 学习方法 / 备考策略
参考
答案
B【解析】 “八十多岁”与“看起来很健康”是转折关系，故选 but。
A【解析】 前半句是祈使句，后半句表示结果，用 and 连接。
C【解析】 not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是 his parents（复数），故选 are。
B【解析】 “我想加入”与“父母不允许”是转折关系，故选 but。
