一、无提示词: ______ 填冠词、连词、介词
1. a. an. the 形+名单.
例：This is a beautiful car. 例： The beautiful car is mine.
2.名词连词名词, 句子连词句子
连词: and ,or ,but ,however,though,if, until, while等
例：These are a book and a pen.例：The book is cheapand interesting. 例：It is sunnyso we can fly kites. 考虑前后关系如 and连接两个词前后要一致，but前后相反
3. 动词介词名词.例：We can learn something from the book.
Be动词 形容词介词名词例：He is good at running.
二、有提示词：____(提示词) 分析所给提示词的词性和空格处需要的词性和意思结合时态进行变形。
1. 名复. (名词).例：I go to the shop to buy many books (book).
2. 形容词 (名词、动词) 名词.例：This is a colorful (color) place.
3. 宾格(人称代词).例：They enjoy playing withhim (he).
4.…的 形物代(人称代词)+名词.例：They enjoy playing withhis (he) dog.
5.主语 动词反身代词(人称代词)
例：Liming can look after himself (he). 主宾同人
6.名复. (名词) 动词例：Pandas (panda) like eating bamboo.
7. 主语动三单(S) 或者用动ed(动词)
例：He plays (play) football every day. 例：Heplayed (play) football last week.
8.主语动词动ing或者to 动(动词)
例：He wants to play (play) football. 例：He enjoys playing (play) football.
9. the 形最est (形)例：The book is the cheapest (cheap) of all.
10. the 序数词(数词)例：He is the second (two) one to get to school.
11. the 名词(动词) of 例：With the development （develop）of China.
12. Much、even、a little形比+er(形容词)than
good变better many 、much变more
例：The book is much cheaper (cheap) than that one.
13.副词(形容词)，句首 例：Luckily (luck), he didn’t hurt.
14.动词副词 (形容词)后面没有名词
例：He laughhappily (happy). 例： He buys a interesting (interest) book.
15. have/has动ed、过去分词(动词)例：I have gone (go) to Beijing twice.
16.主语be(am.is.are) 动ing或者动ed. (动词)
例：He isplaying (play) football now. 现在进行时
例：The football isplayed (play) by the boys.被动语态
17. 动词ing (动词) 动词名词.
例：Running （run）makes me relaxed. 动词ing做主语
18. 主语 动词 介词动词ing (动词)
例：The wind can stop us from blowing (blow) away.
19. these、those(this、that) 名词复数
例：These (this) are two books. 例：I like those (that) toys.
20. 形容词反义词(形容词) 。
例：He becomes sad and unhappy (happy).
语法填空高频考点+常考词总结
一、最高频考点（占比 80%）
1. 词性转换（必考）
形容词→副词:
careful→carefully, real→really, easy→easily, bright→brightly, serious→seriously
名词→形容词：tradition→traditional，pride→proud
动词→名词：choose→choice，protect→protection
动词→形容词：excite→excited/exciting
2. 名词单复数
常考复数：parts, countries, cities, times, sizes, poems, lines, events, monkeys, businessmen
标志词：many, some, different, several, one of, these, those
3. 时态（几乎每篇都考）
一般过去时：came, gave, worked, started, changed, became, added, made, created标志词：in 2006, in 2010, once, long ago, then
一般现在时（三单）：goes, reaches, suggests标志词：usually, often, every day, 客观事实
现在完成时：has changed, has become, has connected标志词：over the years, so far, recently
4. 非谓语（必考点）
to do（表目的）：to create, to change, to show, to teach
Doing(介词后 / 固定搭配)：building, protecting, spending, visiting, running, finishing, getting
固定：spend…doing, be busy doing, look forward to doing, instead of doing
5. 冠词 a /an/the
a：辅音开头，a history, a child, a village, a long time, a university, a useful,a European
an：元音开头，an important role, an AI, an owlanhour, anhonest
the：最高级、序数词、特指、独一无二
6. 代词
形容词性物主代词：his, their, its, our
反身代词：themselves, itself
宾格：them
7. 比较级 / 最高级
比较级：richer, longer, healthier, less, longer
最高级：largest, biggest, best, the tallest
标志词：than, much, even, one of, in the province
8. 被动语态
be done：are written, reported, considered, decorated, created
结构：am/is/are/was/were + 过去分词
9. 连词
并列：and, or转折：but让步：Though/Although固定：not only…but also, either…or
10. 介词（固定搭配）
in：in the north, take part in, be interested inon：on June 21st, on weekends
with：with a history, be popular withat：at first, be good at
for：be famous for, for a long timeof：full of, places of interest
二、超高频必背单词（直接默写）
动词变形（过去式 / 过去分词）
come-came, give-gave, start-started, change-changed, become-became, make-made, create-created,
副词carefully, really, easily, greatly, successfully, importantly, seriously
名词复数countries, cities, parts, times, sizes, poems, events, monkeys
比较级longer, richer, healthier, less, larger, bigger, best
（2025·福建·中考真题）
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors.
（2024·福建·中考真题）
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time.
While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
（2023·福建·中考真题）
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 2 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
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