wait
v. 等待
固定搭配：wait for (等待)，wait one's turn (排队等候)
同义词：stay，await
派生词：waiter/waitress (服务员)，waiting room (候诊室)
例句：We had to wait for the bus for half an hour. (我们不得不等了半小时公交车。)
wake v. 醒来
固定搭配：wake up (醒来)，wake sb. up (叫醒某人)
同义词：awaken，get up
派生词：awake (adj. 醒着的)
考点：区分"wake up"和"get up"：前者指从睡眠中醒来，后者指起床。
例句：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow morning. (请明早6点叫醒我。)
walk v./n. 步行
固定搭配：go for a walk (散步)，walk home (步行回家)
同义词：stroll，hike
派生词：walkway (人行道)，walkman (随身听)
例句：My grandfather goes for a walk in the park every evening. (我爷爷每晚去公园散步。)
want v. 想要；需要
固定搭配：want to do (想要做)，want sb. to do (想要某人做)
同义词：desire，need
派生词：wanted (adj. 被通缉的)
考点：want doing = need doing，表示"需要被..."，如"The room wants cleaning."
例句：I want to be a doctor when I grow up. (我长大后想成为一名医生。)
warm adj. 温暖的
固定搭配：keep warm (保暖)，warm up (热身)
同义词：heated，cozy
派生词：warmth (n. 温暖)，warm-hearted (adj. 热心的)
例句：It's important to keep warm in winter. (冬天保暖很重要。)
warn v. 警告
固定搭配：warn sb. of/about (警告某人关于...)，warn sb. not to do (警告某人不要做)
同义词：alert，caution
派生词：warning (n. 警告)
例句：The teacher warned us not to be late for the exam. (老师警告我们考试不要迟到。)
wash v. 洗
固定搭配：wash one's hands (洗手)，wash up (洗碗；洗脸洗手)
同义词：clean，rinse
派生词：washer (洗衣机)，washing machine (洗衣机)
例句：Remember to wash your hands before meals. (饭前记得洗手。)
waste v./n. 浪费
固定搭配：waste time/money on (在...上浪费时间/金钱)，a waste of (浪费)
同义词：squander，misuse
派生词：wasteful (adj. 浪费的)
例句：Don't waste time playing video games. (不要浪费时间玩电子游戏。)
watch v. 观看；注意 n. 手表
固定搭配：watch TV (看电视)，watch out (小心)
同义词：look at，observe
派生词：watchful (adj. 警惕的)
考点：watch sb. do/doing 的区别：do表示看到全过程，doing表示看到正在发生。
例句：Watch out! There's a car coming. (小心！有车来了。)
water n. 水 v. 浇水
固定搭配：drink water (喝水)，water the plants (给植物浇水)
派生词：watery (adj. 含水多的)，watermelon (西瓜)
例句：I need to water the flowers in the garden. (我需要给花园里的花浇水。)
way n. 方式；道路
固定搭配：on one's way to (在去...的路上)，in this way (用这种方式)
同义词：method，road
考点：the way to do = the way of doing，表示"做...的方法"。
例句：There are many ways to learn English well. (学好英语有很多方法。)
weak adj. 弱的
固定搭配：be weak in (在...方面弱)
同义词：feeble，frail
派生词：weakness (n. 弱点)，weaken (v. 削弱)
反义词：strong (强的)
例句：He is weak in math and needs extra help. (他数学弱，需要额外帮助。)
wear v. 穿着；磨损
固定搭配：wear out (穿破；使筋疲力尽)，wear glasses (戴眼镜)
同义词：have on，dress in
考点：区分wear, put on, dress：wear表示穿着状态，put on表示穿衣动作，dress后接人。
例句：My shoes are worn out; I need new ones. (我的鞋子穿破了，需要新的。)
weather n. 天气
固定搭配：weather forecast (天气预报)
同义词：climate (气候，长期的天气状况)
派生词：weatherman (气象预报员)
考点：weather为不可数名词，前面不能加a。
例句：According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. (根据天气预报，明天会下雨。)
week n. 星期
固定搭配：last/next week (上/下周)，week after week (一周又一周)
派生词：weekday (工作日)，weekend (周末)，weekly (adj. 每周的)
例句：We have a test next week. (我们下周有个测验。)
welcome v./adj./n. 欢迎
固定搭配：welcome to (欢迎来到...)，You're welcome. (不客气。)
同义词：greet，receive
例句：Welcome to our school! (欢迎来到我们学校！)
well adv. 好 adj. 健康的 n. 井
固定搭配：as well (也)，as well as (和...一样好；除...之外还)
同义词：fine，healthy
派生词：well-known (adj. 著名的)
考点：as well放句末；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面主语一致。
例句：He can speak English as well as French. (他英语说得和法语一样好。)
what pron./adj. 什么
固定搭配：what about...? (...怎么样？)，what's more (而且)
考点：what引导感叹句：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主谓)!
例句：What about going to the cinema tonight? (今晚去看电影怎么样？)
when conj./adv. 当...时；何时
固定搭配：hardly...when... (一...就...)
同义词：while，as
考点：when引导时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例句：I was doing my homework when the phone rang. (电话响时我正在做作业。)
where adv. 在哪里
固定搭配：wherever (无论哪里)
派生词：somewhere (某处)，nowhere (无处)，everywhere (到处)
例句：This is the house where I was born. (这就是我出生的房子。)
whether conj. 是否
固定搭配：whether...or not (是否)
同义词：if
考点：whether和if都表示"是否"，但whether可与or not连用，if不能。
例句：I don't know whether he will come or not. (我不知道他是否会来。)
which pron./adj. 哪一个
固定搭配：which one (哪一个)
考点：which引导定语从句，指物；也可引导非限制性定语从句。
例句：The book which you lent me is very interesting. (你借给我的那本书很有趣。)
