2023-2025高考真题题目-人际交往

酌情取舍，仅供参考

附高考真题：

【2024年全国甲 C】人与社会人际交往：公益事业与志原服务；

The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers — it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. 

“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions (区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. 

Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 

The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits. 

Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”

28. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?

A. It runs across countries.B. It reserves seats for the seniors.

C. It functions as a hospital.D. It travels along a river.

29. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?

A. It is heavily populatedB. It offers training for doctors.

C. It is a modern city.D. It needs medical aid.

30. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?

A. About a year.B. About ten months. C. About two months.D. About two weeks.

31. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?

A. Appreciative.B. DoubtfulC. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.

2025年全国1卷七选五

An Unsung Hero

Need a break between classes or just a quick pick - me - up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36. ________

Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37. ________ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, "Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.

Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38. ________ "I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.

One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39. ________ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.

"I enjoy working in the cafe," Murphy said. 40. ________ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.

A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.B. She has two children aged eight and four.C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.G. She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.

2024年1月浙江首考

完形：人与社会——人际交往——良好的人际关系与社会交往；

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ___41___ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ___42___ me on the train. My ___43___ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ___44___ to practice my Chinese.

Over several hours he would tell me about how he had ___45___ a two-year professional school to quickly find a job ___46___ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most ___47___, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would ___48___ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ___49___ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I ___50___ him asking at one point.

It would have been easy to ___51___ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ___52___, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ___53___ me just how much one can gain from ___54___ with an open mind, and a willingness to ___55___ with locals from all walks of life.

41. A. experimentB. encounterC. competitionD. appointment

42. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. approached

43. A. trueB. so-calledC. newD. long-lost

44. A. chanceB. adviceC. troubleD. right

45. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. founded

46. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding

47. A. typicalB. obviousC. naturalD. remarkable

48. A. publishB. quoteС. copyD. download

49. A. writersB. historiansC. workersD. students

50. A. anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch

51. A. look intoB. rely onC. go overD. deal with

52. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated

53. A. askedB. warnedC. showedD. promised

54. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching

55. A. cooperateB. sideC. negotiateD. engage

2024年新高考2卷完形

When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to41, Italy was the clear winner. 

During my first visit to Italy, I 42to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small48of kindness that make a new country feel like home.

As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families51for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can52. These meals are always53by laughter and joy. Whatever 54life in Italy might have, the problems are 55once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.

41. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle

42. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened

43. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match

44. A. improvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised

45. A. courseB. barrierC. areaD. test

46. A. open-mindedB. strong-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-informed

47. A. remindB. allowC. persuadeD. order

48. A. tricksB. promisesC. actsD. duties

49. A. ambitionB. successC. appetiteD. growth

50. A. costumeB. dishC. symbolD. tale

51. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait

52. A. put up withB. stand up forC. come up withD. make up for

53. A. signaledB. confirmedC. representedD. accompanied

54. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. opportunities

55. A. createdB. forgottenC. understoodD. identified

2025年全国2卷语法填空

I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 

Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____39____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found____40____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____41____ (be) one of them. 

Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance ____42____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 

If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____45____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.

2025年全国1卷读后续写

My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order.

There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn't counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50 - pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece's small boys and my six - month - old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.

My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors.

It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn't happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.

A few days passed, and I hadn't heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: "Not a chance." Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he'll get over it, I reasoned.

Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience(良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother's shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty - five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.

注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para.1I realized it was me who was at fault.

Para2.With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother's door.