Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities. What are the reasons? Do advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?
解析
本题重复2019年4月25日原题。
本题关键词有：young people, rural areas, cities，要求我们年轻人离开农村到城市工作或学习，并讨论利弊，是一个综合类的题目。
就原因而言，观点容易想到，比如农村没有好的工作和学习机会，而这些机会在城市里更容易找到。至于这是好事还是坏事，可以一分为二地讨论。坏处包括城市会越来越拥挤，农村则会越来越萧条；农村人到城市不容易找到工作，从而可能引发很多社会问题。好处当然也有，比如给城市发展提供了人力资源等等。综合分析利弊后，可以认为利大于弊。
双语范文
Nowadays a growing number of young people are leaving rural areas in order to become successful economically or academicallyin urban areas.
如今，越来越多的年轻人离开农村，以便在城市取得经济上或学业上的成功。
It is a well-known fact that rural areas do not offer as many economic and academic opportunities as urban areas. Usually,a variety of serious issues confront young people in villages such as the high unemployment rate and low educational level. So, it is only logical that young people are being pushed away from rural areas and being pulled to urban areas in search of better-paid jobs or better-managed schools. In this push-and-pull situation, many families might encourage their children to move to cities to work or study for more economic or academic opportunities.
与城市地区相比，农村地区缺乏经济和求学机会，这是众所周知的事实。通常，农村的年轻人面临着各种各样的严重问题，比如就业率低，教育水平低。因此，年轻人被推着离开农村，并被吸引到城市去寻找薪水更高的工作或经营更好的学校，这是合乎逻辑的。在这种“推动-吸引”的情形中，许多家庭可能会鼓励孩子搬到城市工作或学习，寻求更多经济和学习机会。
Thisone-way trafficof human resources may have crucial effectson both rural and urban areas. To begin with, it mayresult in the imbalance of population between the already intensely populated urban areas and the rural areas that young people leave behind. While the cities get increasingly over-crowded, villages will suffer from theshortage of manpower. Another possible downsideof this rural-urban mobility is that, without proper training, the young rural people moving into cities may not be able to find a job, which, then, will bring about a series of social problems. It is self-evident that, however, the migration of young people from the countryside to cities will provide sufficient human resources necessary for the urban development.
这种单向的人力资源流动可能会对农村和城市地区产生至关重要的影响。首先，它可能会导致在已经人口密集的城市和年轻人留在身后的乡村地区之间的人口不平衡。当城市变得越来越拥挤时，村庄却将受到劳动力短缺的影响。这种从农村到城市的移动还有一个缺点：如果没有适当的培训，移居城市的农村青年可能找不到工作，这将带来一系列社会问题。然而，不言而喻，青年人从农村迁移到城市将为城市发展提供足够的人力资源。
To sum up, looking for greater academic and professional opportunities is the major cause of the rural exodus. Whether this willlead to positive or negative effects, we still have to wait and see.
总之，寻找更多的学习和职业机会是农村人口外流的主要原因。这会带来正面或负面的影响，我们仍需拭目以待。
你是否见过一本雅思写作书，书中每一句话均来自雅思真题高分范文？这才是你真正需要的雅思写作书！
商务印书馆推出老雅全新作品《雅思写作高分突破》！点击此处查看目录！
进入京东/淘宝，限时7折！（点击图片进入京东购买）
本推送文版权属于“唐老雅英语写作工作室”，转载请务必注明出处 。
第二步 练习雅思作文句子（点击了解老雅“240句雅思高分句子写作”视频课程）
第三步 熟读雅思高质量范文（点击了解老雅原创2016-2024雅思真题高分范文合集）
第四步 修改4-8篇习作（点击了解老雅团队雅思作文修改服务详情）
唐老雅
唐老雅，知名高校英语教授，博士，曾任美国Ohio State University 及Brown University高级研究学者。从事雅思写作教学研究15年，担任国内多家培训机构雅思项目顾问，《英语世界》雅思专栏作者，《雅思写作高分突破》(商务印书馆，2024），《雅思写作9分达人3》（世界知识出版社，2017）作者，亲笔撰写雅思真题解析及高分范文超过500篇。深厚理论功底+长期写作实践+对雅思写作独到理解，造就中国学院派雅思代表人物，帮助无数学子破解写作难题。熟读老雅50篇，不会作文也会编！
