2025年全国I卷英语高频词块总结
一、阅读理解板块
1. account for 占比；解释；说明
出处：阅读A篇 — “Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). … Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.”
翻译：全球货物和人员运输造成了很大一部分全球二氧化碳排放。……以下是2018年不同交通方式的排放量细分。（此处account for隐含于breakdown的语境中）
2. be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因
出处：阅读A篇 — “Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions.”
翻译：全球货物和人员运输造成了很大一部分全球二氧化碳排放。
3. speed up 加速
出处：阅读A篇 — “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke.
翻译：威普克说：“我们需要加快绿色能源的开发，所有这些能源都会被用上。”
4. be up to the task 胜任这项任务
出处：阅读A篇 — “Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.”
翻译：幸运的是，分析表明可再生能源能够胜任这项任务。
5. in and of itself 本身；本质上
出处：阅读B篇 — “but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.”
翻译：但写作本身，他们根本不觉得重要。
6. strike sb. as 给某人留下……印象
出处：阅读B篇 — “but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.”
翻译：但写作本身，他们根本不觉得重要。
7. take on 承担；呈现；选择
出处：阅读B篇 — “The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.”
翻译：学生们选择了各种各样的主题，交上了10到20页的故事，故事中的人物拓宽了我的视野，触动了我的心。
8. make way for 为……让路
出处：阅读C篇 — “Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.”
翻译：整个社区被摧毁，为新的道路网络让路，孩子们不得不去别处玩耍。
9. call on 号召；呼吁
出处：阅读C篇 — “Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion ‘New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.’”
翻译：简·雅各布斯呼吁她的市长支持“让纽约成为一个宜居的地方，而不仅仅是一个匆匆路过的地方”。
10. fail to do 未能做某事
出处：阅读C篇 — “We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.”
翻译：我们在帮助我们快速通行的道路上投入了大量资金，却未能考虑到真正的成本。
11. lead to 导致
出处：阅读D篇 — “In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics.”
翻译：在这项研究中，煮沸含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水使塑料含量减少了近90%。
12. rely on 依赖
出处：阅读D篇 — “Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.”
翻译：至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于水中含有足够的碳酸钙来捕获塑料。
13. look into 调查；研究
出处：阅读D篇 — “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.”
翻译：我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，使其能够去除微塑料。
14. be involved in 参与；涉及
出处：阅读D篇 — “Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist.”
翻译：苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师卡罗琳·高肖特-林赛（未参与这项研究）告诉《新科学家》杂志。
15. raise concerns 引发担忧
出处：阅读D篇 — “Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.”
翻译：科学家们仍在试图确定微塑料的危害有多大——但他们已经知道的情况已经引发了担忧。
二、七选五板块
16. serve up 提供
出处：七选五选项E — “Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.”
翻译：这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。
17. get in the way of 妨碍；阻碍
出处：七选五正文— “Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.”
翻译：即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这妨碍她真诚的交谈。
18. on time 准时
出处：七选五正文— “Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.”
翻译：墨菲每天四点三刻起床，开车三十分钟，以便准时上班。
19. have every intention of 非常有意做某事
出处：七选五正文— “She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.”
翻译：她一心想要留下来，继续做她热爱的事情。
三、完形填空板块
20. empty out 清空
出处：完形填空第41题 — “My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy emptying out the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.”
翻译：我和丈夫刚卖掉了房子，正忙着清空这个我们一家人花了23年时间填满的心爱之家。
21. fill up 填满；装满
出处：完形填空第41题语境 — “the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.”
翻译：我们一家人花了23年时间填满的心爱之家。
22. decide on 选定；决定
出处：完形填空第42题语境 — “We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town.”
翻译：我们已经为要搬去的镇上公寓选定了关键物品。
23. draw near 临近；接近
出处：完形填空第47题 — “As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.”
翻译：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。
24. settle on 选定；最终决定
出处：完形填空第47题 — “As our move day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.”
翻译：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。
25. in an instant 立刻；马上
出处：完形填空第48题语境 — “In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”
翻译：一瞬间，一个女人冲进我的房子，高兴地带着花瓶离开了。
26. race into 冲进
出处：完形填空第48题语境 — “In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”
翻译：一瞬间，一个女人冲进我的房子，高兴地带着花瓶离开了。
27. a ray of light 一束光芒；希望
出处：完形填空第50题语境 — “My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.”
翻译：我每天的帖子和收到的访客成了我房子混乱中珍贵的一线光芒。
28. take joy in 以……为乐；因……感到快乐
出处：完形填空第52题语境 — “I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is appreciating something that couldn’t come with us.”
翻译：想到在附近某个地方，有人在欣赏那些没能随我们带来的东西，我就感到高兴。
29. belong in 应该在某处；适合某处
出处：完形填空第45题 — “That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill.”
翻译：这让房子里仍然塞满了物品，这些物品虽然并非特别有价值，但也不该被扔进垃圾填埋场。
30. be stuffed with 塞满；填满
出处：完形填空第44题 — “That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill.”
翻译：这让房子里仍然塞满了物品，这些物品虽然并非特别有价值，但也不该被扔进垃圾填埋场。
31. not particularly 并非特别地
出处：完形填空第45题 — “That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill.”
翻译：这让房子里仍然塞满了物品，这些物品虽然并非特别有价值，但也不该被扔进垃圾填埋场。
四、语法填空板块
32. bring together 汇集；集合
出处：语法填空— “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu.
翻译：涂说：“这次展览汇集了围棋文化、前沿科技和当代艺术。”
33. in charge of 负责
出处：语法填空— “Go is one of the earliest binary-based games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.”
翻译：围棋是最早的二元制游戏之一。据本次展览负责人涂宁宁介绍，黑白棋子的走法体现了东方哲学的基本思想。
34. lead sb. into 引导某人进入
出处：语法填空— “You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘guide’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei.
翻译：参观展览的围棋手王伟解释说：“你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的‘引导’，直到他们输掉。”
35. be exposed to 暴露于；面临
出处：语法填空— “The players’ personalities are revealed during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
翻译：她补充道：“棋手们的个性在对弈中展现出来，一个人的弱点也会暴露在对手面前。”
36. no more than 不超过；仅仅
出处：语法填空— “A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side.”
翻译：一位有风度的赢家总是试图以不超过一两目的优势战胜对手，以示对对方的尊重。
五、读后续写板块
37. count on 指望；预料
出处：读后续写第一段— “There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire.”
翻译：只有一件事我没有预料到：我哥哥选择带上他的狗托比，一只50磅重的活力四射的家伙。
38. knock over 撞倒
出处：读后续写第一段— “Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter.”
翻译：虽然很友好，但它很容易撞倒我侄女的小儿子们和我六个月大的孙女。
39. show up 出现；露面
出处：读后续写第一段— “So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside.”
翻译：所以，当我哥哥出现时，我让他看好托比，让它待在外面。
40. work out 进展顺利
出处：读后续写第二段— “My plan was working out just fine.”
翻译：我的计划进展得很顺利。
41. use up 耗尽；用光
出处：读后续写第二段— “Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.”
翻译：托比在后院来回奔跑，消耗着精力，也给孩子们留出了充足的空间。
42. run back and forth 来回跑
出处：读后续写第二段— “Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.”
翻译：托比在后院来回奔跑，消耗着精力，也给孩子们留出了充足的空间。
43. rather than 而不是
出处：读后续写第三段— “Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue.”
翻译：最终，我哥哥决定离开，而不是把事情闹僵。
44. get over 克服；从……中恢复
出处：读后续写第四段— “Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned.”
翻译：我心想，好吧，他会想通的。
45. get in touch with 与……取得联系
出处：读后续写第五段— “My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first.”
翻译：我妻子建议我和哥哥联系，但我拒绝了，心想他应该先打电话。
46. pass away 去世
出处：读后续写第五段— “He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier.”
翻译：他正面临健康问题，而他相伴三十五年的妻子在几个月前去世了。
47. keep sb. going 支撑某人；让某人坚持下去
出处：读后续写第五段— “Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going.”
翻译：托比是他忠实的伙伴，是支撑他走下去的那个存在。
48. be at fault 有过错；应承担责任
出处：读后续写续写第一段开头— “I realized it was me who was at fault.”
翻译：我意识到错在我。
49. make amends 弥补；补偿
出处：读后续写续写第一段（根据上下文推断）— 作者意识到错误后决定弥补兄弟关系
翻译：（作者意识到）是时候弥补了。
50. reach out to 联系；伸出援手
出处：读后续写续写第一段（根据上下文推断）— “I had to reach out to my brother and make things right.”
翻译：我必须主动联系哥哥，把事情处理好。
51. on earth 究竟；到底
出处：读后续写续写第二段（根据上下文推断）— 用于表达作者反思时的内心活动
翻译：（作者内心反思）我究竟是怎么让事情发展到这个地步的？
2025年全国II卷英语高频词块总结（附原文出处及翻译）
一、阅读理解板块
1. be known as 被称为；以……著称
出处：阅读A篇 — “Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.”
翻译：拉德洛被誉为英格兰的美食中心。
2. border 毗邻；与……接壤
出处：阅读A篇 — “Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a ‘must explore’ medieval stronghold.”
翻译：毗邻广场的拉德洛城堡是一个“必去探索”的中世纪堡垒。
3. be surrounded by 被……环绕
出处：阅读A篇 — “The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.”
翻译：塞文河在镇上拐了一个大弯，几乎让什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿。（隐含be surrounded by water）
4. be accessible from 从……可到达
出处：阅读A篇 — “Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.”
翻译：从伦敦到什鲁斯伯里镇中心虽然颇具挑战，但这份周折是值得的。
5. take shape 成形；形成
出处：阅读A篇 — “The working harbor took shape in 1774.”
翻译：这个仍在使用的港口于1774年成形。
6. come first 居于首位；最重要
出处：阅读B篇 — “Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first.”
翻译：不过，在386号房间，学业并非首要之事。
7. keep up with 跟上；与……保持同步
出处：阅读B篇 — “Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers outside the hospital.”
翻译：何老师认识到，帮助孩子们跟上医院外的同龄人具有心理上的益处。
8. have high hopes for 对……寄予厚望
出处：阅读C篇 — “When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it.”
翻译：当索尼娅·德特里尼达开设网店销售室内植物时，她并没有抱太大期望。
9. be flooded with 被……淹没；收到大量……
出处：阅读C篇 — “But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.”
翻译：但结果恰恰相反：她订单如潮，仅在2020年6月就发货了1200单。
10. in fashion 流行；时髦
出处：阅读C篇 — “‘Plants are in fashion right now,’ says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.”
翻译：“植物现在正流行，”佛罗里达大学的研究员梅琳达·克努特博士说。
11. translate into 转化为；转变为
出处：阅读C篇 — “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.”
翻译：这种效率提升同样体现在成年人的工作场所中。
12. beat oneself up 过分自责；苛责自己
出处：阅读C篇 — “don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.”
翻译：如果有一株（或几株）没养活，也不要过分自责。
13. throw away 扔掉；丢弃
出处：阅读D篇 — “Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food?”
翻译：每次扔掉没吃的食物时，你的心会不会有一丝刺痛？
14. raise awareness 提高意识
出处：阅读D篇 — “Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.”
翻译：每道菜都经过精心设计，旨在提高人们对食物浪费问题的认识。
15. be thrown out 被扔掉
出处：阅读D篇 — “Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out.”
翻译：高达84.3%的食物被直接扔掉。
16. serve as 充当；作为
出处：阅读D篇 — “Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability.”
翻译：然而，它提醒我们，解决可持续发展问题有很多途径。
二、七选五板块
17. bring together 使团聚；使聚集
出处：七选五标题及正文— “Are you looking for a way to bring your family together?”
翻译：你正在寻找一种让家人团聚的方式吗？
18. work toward 朝着……努力
出处：七选五选项— “Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.”
翻译：一起做志愿服务的家庭拥有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历。
19. connect with 与……建立联系
出处：七选五选项— “Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.”
翻译：每个人都带来独特的东西，并能够以一种新的方式彼此建立联系。
20. feel proud of 为……感到自豪
出处：七选五选项— “all your children can feel proud of their work.”
翻译：你所有的孩子都能为自己的付出感到自豪。
三、完形填空板块
21. struggle with 与……作斗争；努力应对
出处：完形填空第41题语境 — “She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues…”
翻译：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争……
22. turn one’s life around 扭转人生；使生活好转
出处：完形填空第44题语境 — “Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out…”
翻译：唐纳修女士决心改变自己的生活，开始锻炼身体……
23. work out 锻炼；健身
出处：完形填空第45题语境 — “Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle…”
翻译：唐纳修女士开始锻炼身体，并遵循健康的生活方式……
24. set out on 开始（旅程）；着手
出处：完形填空第47题语境 — “Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles…”
翻译：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅练就了一身令人印象深刻的肌肉……
25. be all down to 完全取决于；归因于
出处：完形填空第48题语境 — “She said it was all down to some key aspects.”
翻译：她说这完全归功于几个关键方面。
26. hold on 坚持住；别放弃
出处：完形填空第50题语境 — “Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up.”
翻译：坚持住：把失败视为成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。
27. give up 放弃
出处：完形填空第50题语境 — “Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up.”
翻译：坚持住：把失败视为成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。
28. stick to 坚持；遵守
出处：完形填空第51题语境 — “Stick to your plan,” she said.
翻译：“坚持你的计划，”她说。
29. lift up 鼓舞；激励
出处：完形填空第51题语境 — “Lift others up on your journey.”
翻译：在你的旅程中激励他人。
30. laugh at 嘲笑
出处：完形填空第54题语境 — “Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out…”
翻译：唐纳修女士曾因年纪太大不能锻炼而被人嘲笑……
31. prove sb. wrong 证明某人错了
出处：完形填空第54题语境 — “but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way…”
翻译：但她以最好的方式证明了那些怀疑者是错的……
四、语法填空板块
32. be born and raised 出生并长大
出处：语法填空— “I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States.”
翻译：我出生并成长于美国俄亥俄州的克利夫兰。
33. grow wild 野生生长
出处：语法填空— “bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains…”
翻译：竹子和茶树在山上野生生长……
34. prepare sb. for 使某人为……做好准备
出处：语法填空— “Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one…”
翻译：我此前生活中的一切都未曾让我为这里的生活做好准备……
35. adapt and learn 适应并学习
出处：语法填空— “But it’s amazing how you can adapt and learn in a new environment.”
翻译：但你能够在新环境中适应并学习，这真是太神奇了。
