（真题同源精讲）
昨天我们逐题精析了2025全国二卷阅读B篇（室内植物主题），今天本着“从语境中学”的原则，把这篇核心高频词+重点短语+近两年高考真题例句整理给大家，作为同学们必须掌握的提分笔记。
一、核心高频词汇
1. opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj相反的，对面的prep. 在…对面n. 对立面，相反的人/事物
【考点】be opposite to 与…相反；与…相对
【原句重现】But the opposite happened.
2. flooded /'flʌdɪd/ adj. 应接不暇的；被大量涌入的
【考点】 be flooded with 被……淹没/挤满
【例句】 The market is flooded with new products. (市场上新产品琳琅满目。)
【原句重现】She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.
3. ship /ʃɪp/ v. 运送，发货
【考点】ship out 运出
【原句重现】In the past year, Detrinidad shipped out more than 70,000 plants.
4. explosion /ɪk'sploʒn/ n. 爆发，激增
【考点】 an explosion in… …的爆发式增长
【原句重现】 Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
5. fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 流行，时尚
【考点】 be in fashion 流行
【原句重现】“Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth.
6. environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境
【原句重现】People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating.
We need to raise environmental awareness to protect the earth.（2024·新高考II卷·阅读C）
7. satisfaction /ˌsætɪs'fækʃn/ n. 满意，满足
【考点】 life satisfaction 生活满意度
8. rating /'reɪtɪŋ/ n. 评分，等级
9. mood /mu：d/ n. 心情，情绪
【原句重现】Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.
10. state of mind 心态，精神状态
【原句重现】Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways.
11. decrease /dɪ'kriːs/ v. 减少，降低
【近义词】 reduce、decline，阅读中常作替换。
【原句重现】The biggest benefit is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone.
Regular exercise can decrease the risk of heart disease.（2024·全国甲卷）
12. academically /ˌækəˈdemɪkli/ adv. 学业上
【原句重现】Students who are around plants perform better academically than those in classrooms without plants.
13. productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ n. 生产力，效率
【原句重现】This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.
14. translate into 转化为，转变为（熟词新义）
【近义词】transform into; turn into; change into；
15. sick leave 病假
【原句重现】Our study showed a 30% decrease in sick leave for people in plant-rich workplaces.
16.Practice v. （医生、律师等）执业，从事专业工作
【原句重现】Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law（医生行医，律师执业）
【例句】 She practices dentistry in a small town.
17.sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v. 维持，养活（熟词新义）
【原句重现】You should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
Urban planners seek to sustain economic growth while protecting the environment.（2024·全国甲卷）
18. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心
【原句重现】Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.
19. invested /ɪnˈvestɪd/ adj. 用心投入的
【考点】be invested in 投入资源（如金钱，时间，感情等）
【原句重现】Be invested in the process of growing plants, not just the result.
二、重点短语
1. have high hopes for… 对……抱有很高期望
【原句重现】When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop, she didn’t have high hopes for it.
2.ship out orders 发货，处理订单
【原句重现】She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June 2020 alone.
3.lead to 导致（后接名词/动名词）
【原句改编】Increased time at home leads to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
Bad eating habits can lead to health problems.（2024·全国乙卷·阅读D）
4.add…to… 把…加入…
【原句重现】Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood.
5.improve one’s mood 改善心情
【原句重现】Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways.
6.perform better 表现更好
【原句改编】Students around plants perform better academically.
7.a decrease in… …方面的减少
【原句重现】There was a 30% decrease in sick leave for plant-rich workplace workers.
8.beat oneself up 自责，过分苛责自己
【原句重现】Don’t beat yourself up if a plant doesn’t make it.
9.make it 取得成功
10.Allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物
【原句重现】You should allow yourself the practice to sustain a plant.
11.tend to 照料，照顾；倾向于
【原句重现】Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.
People tend to feel more relaxed in natural environments.（2024·新高考I卷）
12. an exercise in patience 耐心的锻炼/考验
【原句重现】Tending to plants is an exercise in patience.
三、真题长难句拆解（阅读提分关键）
高考阅读的最大拦路虎就是长难句。我把这篇最典型的句子拿出来，带着大家一起拆解。掌握这个方法，以后再长的句子也能快速读懂主干。
1. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
【译文】她的成功，只是居家时间增多，进而推动室内植物行业爆发式增长的一个缩影。
【结构分析】这个句子主干是Her success is just one example（主系表）。介词短语Of...industry是example的后置定语，其中increased ...home leading to...是-ing形式的复合结构作of的宾语，非谓语， leading to的宾语是an explosion...
2. Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone in our body.
【译文】植物能从多个方面改善我们的心态，其中最关键的一点，是降低我们体内的压力激素——皮质醇的水平。
【结构分析】这是一个转折并列句。but前句是主谓宾，后句是主系表，the biggest后省略way，表语是by的介词短语，其中the stress hormone是cortisol的同位语。
3.If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.
【译文】如果你属于那些通过身边摆满植物获得身心健康益处的人群，那么就算有一株（或几株）没养活，也不必自责。
【结构分析】本句是复合句：if条件句1 + 祈使句 + if条件句2
其中，定语从句who ... benefits修饰 people; 介词短语of ...plants修饰 benefits
4. Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
【译文】医生行医需要反复练习，律师从业需要不断磨炼，养植物同样需要我们给自己练习和摸索的过程。
【结构分析】前两句进行类比，引出最后一句的核心观点。其结构是由and连接的三个并列句，it ...plant（形式主语句型）是定语从句，修饰前面的the practice。
四．备考小总结
一天考题精析+一天词汇+真题例句巩固，一套真题就会彻底吃透，比盲目刷单词书高效10倍！
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#高考高频词汇#高考真题词汇#重点短语
