(提前练真题中考也容易)人教版七年级下Unit 3 Keep Fit A部分3a配套学习视频及知识点语法点讲解

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(提前练真题中考也容易)人教版七年级下Unit 3 Keep Fit A部分3a配套学习视频及知识点语法点讲解
人教版七年级下Unit 3 Keep Fit
 A部分3a配套学习视频及知识点语法点讲解
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课文完整原文及翻译,本来是填空题。

Emma: There is a ping-pong bat here. Is it yours?

Jim: No, it isn't mine. Is it Ella's?

Emma: No, hers is at home.

Jim: Maybe it's Yaming's.

Emma: Hi, Yaming! Is this your bat?

Yaming: Oh yes, it's mine. Thanks!

Emma: Not at all. Your bat looks well-used. Do you play often?

Yaming: Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! And you?

Emma: Hardly ever. I'm not very good at it!

Yaming: Well, practice makes perfect. How often do you play, Jim?

Jim: I seldom do, but I often play badminton.

Yaming: Oh, me too.

Emma: I sometimes play badminton with EIla. We should all play doubles sometime!

埃玛:这里有一个乒乓球拍。是你的吗?

吉姆:不,不是我的。是艾拉的吗?

埃玛:不,她的在家里。

吉姆:也许是亚明的。

埃玛:嗨,亚明!这是你的球棒吗?

亚明:哦,是的,是我的。谢谢!

埃玛:一点也不。你的球棒看起来用得很好。你经常玩吗?

亚明:是的,一周两次,有时更多!你呢?

埃玛:几乎没有。我不太擅长!

亚明:嗯,熟能生巧。你多久玩一次,吉姆?

吉姆:我很少做,但我经常打羽毛球。

亚明:哦,我也是。

埃玛:我有时和埃拉打羽毛球。我们应该找个时间一起打双打!

(提前练真题中考也容易)人教版七年级下Unit 3 Keep Fit A部分3a配套学习视频及知识点语法点讲解 第1张

课文重点知识点语法点精讲

一、重点词汇与短语

  1. ping-pong bat
    乒乓球拍(= table tennis bat)
  2. mine / hers / yours
    名词性物主代词:我的 / 她的 / 你的
  3. at home 在家
  4. well-used  用得很旧的;经常使用的
  5. twice a week  一周两次
  6. hardly ever  几乎从不
  7. practice makes perfect
    熟能生巧(常用谚语)
  8. seldom  很少
  9. play badminton  打羽毛球
  10. play doubles  打双打

二、核心语法点(必考点)

1. 名词性物主代词

对话里出现:mine, yours, hers

  • 用法:后面不加名词,单独使用
  • 对比:
    • 形容词性物主代词:my bat, your bat, her bat
    • 名词性物主代词:mine = my bat;yours = your bat;hers = her bat

例句:It isn’t mine . = It isn’t my bat.

  • Hers  is at home. = Her bat is at home.

2. 频率副词(七年级重点)

频率从高到低排列:

  1. always 总是   usually 通常    often 经常
  2. sometimes 有时     seldom 很少    hardly ever 几乎从不
  3. never 从不    
  4. 课文例句:
  • often play badminton.
  • seldom do.
  • hardly ever play ping-pong.
  • sometimes play badminton.

用法:

  • 放在 be 动词后实义动词前
    • She is often late.
    • He sometimes walks to school.

3. 表示频率的句型

How often …? 多久一次?(对频率提问)

课文对应:

  • How often do you play?
  • I play twice a week.

常见回答:

  • once a day 一天一次
  • twice a week 一周两次
  • three times a month 一个月三次

4. There be 句型

There is + 单数名词

  • There is a ping-pong bat here.

结构:There is + 单数 / 不可数名词

  • There are + 复数名词

5. 一般疑问句(确认物品归属)

  • Is it yours?
  • Is it Ella's?
  • Is this your bat?

肯定:Yes, it is.否定:No, it isn’t.

6. 名词所有格

  • Ella's → Ella 的    Yaming's → 亚明的

用法:单数名词后直接加 ’s 表示 “…… 的”。

7. 情景交际常用句

  1. Not at all. 不客气(回答感谢)
  2. Thanks! 谢谢
  3. Maybe… 也许……

三、重点句型总结

  1. 询问物品归属:
    • Is this/that yours?
    • Yes, it’s mine. / No, it isn’t.
  2. 询问运动频率:
    • How often do you play…?
    • Twice a week. / Hardly ever.
  3. 名词性物主代词:
    • mine / yours / his / hers / theirs

四、中考真题(与本课重点相关知识点:物主代词、频率副词、How often、名词所有格)

  1. —Is this your pen?—No, it isn’t. 

    It’s ______. (2024・某地中考改编)                   A. her  B. hers  C. she
  2. My brother likes reading. He ______ reads books before going to bed. (2023・中考真题)                                                    

    A. hardly ever  B. often  C. never
  3. —______ do you go to the library?—Twice a week. (2022・中考真题)              

    A. How long  B. How soon  C. How often
  4. —Are these books ______, Linda?          

    —Yes, they are mine. (2024・中考改编)  A. your  B. yours  C. you
  5. I ______ eat junk food. I think it is bad for my health. (2023・中考改编)              

    A. often  B. usually  C. seldom
  6. Look! There ______ a ping-pong bat and two balls on the desk. (2021・中考改编) A. is  B. are  C. be
  7. —Thank you very much for your help.   —______. (2022・中考真题)                      A. Not at all  B. That’s right  C. You’re welcome
  8. This is not my bag. ______ is blue. (2024・中考改编)                                      A. My  B. Mine  C. Me
  9. —How often do you play badminton?     

    —I ______ play it. Only once or twice a month. (2023・中考改编)                          A. always  B. sometimes  C. hardly ever
  10. The schoolbag is ______. She likes pink very much. (2022・中考改编)           A. Mary  B. Mary’s  C. Marys


答案

  1. B  B  C  B  C  A  A / C(均可) B  C  B

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