U3 What makes a great team？
（一）单词扫读
一、名词
gathering聚会；集会 | meeting会议；会面 | interview面试；采访 |
celebration庆祝；庆典 | family家庭；家人 | camp营地；露营 |
market市场 | farm农场 | doctor医生 |
teacher老师 | problem问题；麻烦 | question问题 |
purpose目的 | standard标准；水平 | level水平；等级 |
value价值 | benefit益处；好处 | stress压力 |
strength优势；力量 | pressure压力 | attitude态度 |
player运动员；选手 | volleyball排球 | customer顾客 |
captain队长；船长 | lover爱好者；情人 | guest客人 |
visitor访客 | notebook笔记本 | medal奖牌；勋章 |
rope绳子 | tool工具 | show演出；节目 |
programme节目 | sport运动 | game游戏；比赛 |
master主人；大师 | film电影 | drama戏剧 |
owner主人；所有者 | worker工人 | author作者 |
difficulty困难 | writer作家；作者 | climber登山者 |
honour荣誉；荣幸 | group leader组长 | project项目；课题 |
disagreement分歧；争论 | community社区 | agreement同意；协议 |
leadership领导能力 | cooperation合作 | bravery勇敢 |
effort努力 | courage勇气 | mood情绪；心情 |
silence沉默；寂静 | promise承诺；诺言 | choice选择 |
contribution贡献 | surprise惊讶；惊喜 | worry担心；忧虑 |
stress压力 | service服务 | teamwork团队合作 |
suggestion建议 | example例子 | trouble麻烦；困难 |
princess公主 | notice通知；注意 | advice建议 |
queen女王 | lady女士；淑女 | prince王子 |
direction方向 | weather天气 | toothache牙痛 |
lawyer律师 | director导演；负责人 | policewoman女警察 |
order命令；顺序 | result结果 | cashier收银员 |
address地址 | plan计划 | rule规则 |
progress进步；进展 | space technology航天技术 | enemy敌人 |
leader领导者 | pioneer先驱；开拓者 | partner伙伴；搭档 |
stranger陌生人 | member成员 | vote投票；选票 |
call电话；呼叫 | monitor班长；显示器 | volunteer志愿者 |
nurse护士 | house房子；住宅 | exhibition展览 |
condition条件；状况 | basketball game篮球比赛 | dark horse黑马（意外胜出者） |
today今天 | tomorrow明天 | yesterday昨天 |
二、动词
climb爬；攀登 | wish希望；祝愿 | allow允许 |
force强迫；迫使 | consider考虑；认为 | advise建议 |
collect收集 | expect期待；预料 | lower降低；减弱 |
try尝试；努力 | have有；经历 | spend花费；度过 |
practise练习；实践 | choose选择 | win赢；获胜 |
get up起床 | leave离开；留下 | skate滑冰 |
feel感觉；觉得 | travel旅行 | keep保持；保留 |
work工作；运转 | separate分离；分开 | experience经历；体验 |
fight战斗；奋斗 | see看见；看到 | encourage鼓励 |
give out分发；散发 | give up放弃 | give off发出（光 / 热） |
give away赠送；泄露 | reduce减少；降低 | talk谈论；说话 |
enjoy享受；喜欢 | depend依赖；取决于 | try on试穿 |
carry on继续；坚持 | agree同意；赞成 | elect选举；推选 |
mean意味着；意思是 | volunteer自愿做；义务做 | choose选择 |
use使用 | watch观看；注视 | expect期待；预料 |
hope希望 | look forward to期待 |
三、形容词
nervous紧张的 | easy容易的；轻松的 | sure确定的；肯定的 |
dangerous危险的 | hard努力的；坚硬的 | important重要的 |
easy容易的 | convenient方便的 | young年轻的 |
difficult困难的 | frozen结冰的；冷冻的 | freezing极冷的；冰冻的 |
angry生气的 | awful糟糕的；可怕的 | happy开心的；快乐的 |
healthy健康的 | beautiful美丽的；漂亮的 | little小的；很少的 |
alone独自的；单独的 | personal个人的；私人的 | weak虚弱的；薄弱的 |
strong强壮的；强烈的 | fresh新鲜的 | painful痛苦的；疼痛的 |
sad悲伤的；难过的 | hurt受伤的；痛苦的 | surprised惊讶的 |
relaxed放松的 | true真实的；正确的 | close近的；亲密的 |
tired疲倦的；累的 | generous慷慨的；大方的 | confident自信的；有信心的 |
honest诚实的；正直的 | shy害羞的；腼腆的 | bad坏的；糟糕的 |
good好的；优秀的 | other其他的；另外的 |
四、副词
really真正地；确实 | nearly几乎；差不多 | almost几乎；差不多 |
surely无疑；肯定 | actually实际上 | certainly当然；必定 |
hardly几乎不 | finally最终；终于 | now现在；此刻 |
soon不久；很快 | together一起；共同 | outside在外面 |
inside在里面 | above在上面 | below在下面 |
easily容易地 | conveniently方便地 | really真正地 |
truly真实地 | far远；遥远地 | much非常；更加 |
more更多；更加 | much非常；很 | very非常；很 |
so如此；那么 | too太；也 | only仅仅；只 |
also也；而且 | else其他；另外 | just刚刚；仅仅 |
already已经 | yet还；仍然 | never从不；绝不 |
ever曾经；究竟 | always总是；一直 | often经常；常常 |
usually通常；平常 | sometimes有时；偶尔 | seldom很少；不常 |
hardly几乎不 | again再一次；又一次 | back向后；回原处 |
forward向前；前进 | up向上；起来 | down向下；下去 |
in在里面；进入 | out出去；离开 | on穿着；向前 |
off离开；脱落 | over结束；越过 | under在… 下面 |
above在… 上面 | below在… 下面 | between在… 之间 |
among在… 之中 | through穿过；通过 | across横过；穿过 |
along沿着；顺着 | around在周围；大约 | past经过；过去 |
since自从；因为 | until直到… 为止 | before在… 之前 |
after在… 之后 | if如果；是否 | whether是否 |
otherwise否则；要不然 | moreover而且；此外 | furthermore此外；而且 |
neither也不；两者都不 | instead代替；反而 | otherwise否则；要不然 |
besides此外；而且 | thus因此；从而 |
五、短语
away from远离… | next to紧挨着… | close to靠近… |
far from远离… | in front of在… 前面 | in the front of在… 前部 |
as…as和… 一样 | not only…but also…不但… 而且… | either…or…要么… 要么… |
neither…nor…既不… 也不… | both…and…两者都… | pay off成功；得到回报 |
carry out执行；实施 | take off起飞；脱掉 | take away带走；拿走 |
take up占据；开始从事 | write down写下；记下 | take down记下；拿下 |
pay attention to注意 | look up查阅；查找 | make progress取得进步 |
📝【泛读文章】
Sun Yingsha is a great table tennis player(运动员). She was born in Shijiazhuang. When she was a little girl, she loved sports very much.
At the age of 6, she started to practise(练习) table tennis every day. Her parents wish(希望) her to be strong, so they supported her dream. She had to get up(起床) early and spend(花费) many hours training. Sometimes she felt tired(疲倦的), but she never wanted to give up(放弃).
When she was 16, she took part in her first important match(比赛). She was a dark horse(黑马) at first—no one expected(期待) her to win. But she worked hard and showed her strength(力量) on the court. She won many medal(奖牌) later, including Olympic gold medals.
People say she has many strengths(优势): she is confident(自信的), calm, and never stops trying. When she faces difficulty(困难), she always stays calm(冷静的) and thinks carefully. She often says, “I want to make progress(取得进步) every day.”
Now, Sun Yingsha is a leader(领导者) in Chinese table tennis. She is a pioneer(先驱) for young players. She encourages(鼓励) kids to follow their dreams: “If you work hard, your dream will come true.”
📝【短语翻译练习】
Our school is not far away from the park. I sit next to my best friend in class. We study ashard as each other. We not only listen carefully but alsotake notes. Our teacher asks us to pay attention to our spelling. If we carry out our study plan well, we will surely make progress every day.
答案：远离、紧挨着、和……一样、不但……而且……、注意、执行、取得进步
（二）实战练习
A 组
1、Is that notebook ______? It was left on the teacher's desk after class.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2、Zheng Qinwen won China's first Olympic gold _____________in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics.
A. medal B. rope C. tool D. address
3、-I hear you have to get up early in the morning.
-Yes,it is one of the ______ in my family.
A. plans B. rules C. orders D. results
4、The man is the ______ of this movie. We like his movies very much.
A. cashier B. lawyer C. director D. policewoman
5、It is interesting to go skating on the ______lake in _________ weather.
A. frozen; freezing B. frozen; frozen
C. freezing ; frozen D. freezing; freezing
6、John wasn't at school today because he had a toothache this morning and he felt ______.
A. angry B. awful C. happy D. healthy
7、The ______ in the story is very beautiful, I like the little girl very much.
A. queen B. lady C. prince D. princess
8、The guide gave us a lot of ______ on how to keep out of danger when we are travelling alone.
A. notice B. advice C. suggestion D. example
9、Stephen said that he liked the ______ in the match. People worked together and tried their best to get goals.
A. stress B. service C. teamwork D. contribution
10、Jim is often in ______,but his few words can show his ideas are important and clever.
A. surprise B. worry C. silence D. promise
11、You may feel ______ to separate from your family and friends, but that is what we have to experience in life.
A. painful B. fresh C. surprised D. relaxed
12、All our dreams can come true as long as we have the ______ to fight for them.
A. choice B. mood C. courage D. effort
13、We would like to see closer ______ between parents and schools.
A. cooperation B. leadership C. community D. disagreement
14、It is ______ honour for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15、Whenever we face difficulties, Mr. Lee, our English teacher, encourages us not to ______.
A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away
16、A good way to reduce ______ is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
A. strength B. stress C. energy D. power
17、-Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the exhibition this Friday?
-I'm not sure. It ______time.
A. turns on B. depends on C. tries on D. carries on
18、Mary didn't get there on time because of the bad weather. ______,her car was in poor condition.
A. So that B. Because of C. In order to D. What's more
19、Mr. Copper is ______ tired ______ anything this morning.
A. so;that B. too; to C. both; and D. enough; to do
20、-Did you watch the basketball game? -Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody expected him ______.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
B 组
1、In the ______ of China, you can find some beautiful cities like Kunming and Sanya.
A. south B. west C. east D. north
2、-They found a little dog in the street. -I hope they will find the ______ of the dog. He must be worried.
A. writer B. climber C. owner D. worker
3、Boys in my class are interested in ______. Some like action films and others like romantic films.
A. movies B. drama C. programmes D. sports
4、The great progress in space technology makes this country one of the ______ in exploring space.
A. enemies B. leaders C. partners D. strangers
5、All the members at the meeting agreed to ______ Joyce to be our monitor.
A. vote B. call C. consider D. elect
6、Isn't it meaningful that we do some ______ work in the nursing house?
A. voluntary B. dangerous C. heartbreaking D. fashionable
7、Tom used to be afraid of speaking in front of many people, but now he has become much more ______.
A. generous B. confident C. honest D. shy
8、-I feel nervous because I'll have a job ______.
-Take it easy. I'm sure you can get the job.
A. meeting B. question C. interview D. celebration
9、They were trying to climb to the top of the mountain ，but when a storm came, they had to get back to the ______.
A. family B. camp C. marker D. farm
10、My father wishes me to be a doctor while my mother ______ me to be a teacher.
A. allows B. forces C. considers D. advises
11、-I haven't collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
-I think you can lower your ______ because at least you've tried your best.
A. standard B. speed C. purpose D. value
12、On one hand, everybody has many personal ______. But on the other hand, he also has some weak points.
A. benefits B. pressures C. strengths D. attitudes
13、The young player spends four hours practising volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the ______.
A. customer B. captain C. lover D. guest
14、It's dangerous to play in the street. Look! The car ______ hit you.
A. actually B. certainly C. nearly D. hardly
15、His hard work finally paid off, and his dream of joining in the school basketball team was now ______ reach.
A. over B. beyond C. among D. within
16、The teacher asked us to ______ the important notes in her class.
A. take away B. take off C. take up D. take down
17、Thanks for ______ my problems and giving me your advice.
A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. listened to
18、______ is easy and convenient for us ______ some information online.
A. It; to search B. That; to search C. It; to searching D. That; to searching
19、-Did all the students in your class pass the test?
-Some of them did. ______ didn't.
A. Another B. Others C. Some other D. The others
20、We are ______ difficulty now,but I believe that as long as we all pull together, we will make progress.
A. in times of B. by the end of C. in the ends of D. by the time of
揭晓答案：
A组：1-5CABCA6-10BDBCC11-15ACABB16-20BBDBD
B组：1-5ACABD6-10ABCBD11-15ACBCD16-20DCADA
（三）终极默写
一、名词
聚会；集会 | 会议；会面 | 面试；采访 |
庆祝；庆典 | 家庭；家人 | 营地；露营 |
市场 | 农场 | 医生 |
老师 | 问题；麻烦 | 问题 |
目的 | 标准；水平 | 水平；等级 |
价值 | 益处；好处 | 压力 |
优势；力量 | 压力 | 态度 |
运动员；选手 | 排球 | 顾客 |
队长；船长 | 爱好者；情人 | 客人 |
访客 | 笔记本 | 奖牌；勋章 |
绳子 | 工具 | 演出；节目 |
节目 | 运动 | 游戏；比赛 |
主人；大师 | 电影 | 戏剧 |
主人；所有者 | 工人 | 作者 |
困难 | 作家；作者 | 登山者 |
荣誉；荣幸 | 组长 | 项目；课题 |
分歧；争论 | 社区 | 同意；协议 |
领导能力 | 合作 | 勇敢 |
努力 | 勇气 | 情绪；心情 |
沉默；寂静 | 承诺；诺言 | 选择 |
贡献 | 惊讶；惊喜 | 担心；忧虑 |
压力 | 服务 | 团队合作 |
建议 | 例子 | 麻烦；困难 |
公主 | 通知；注意 | 建议 |
女王 | 女士；淑女 | 王子 |
方向 | 天气 | 牙痛 |
律师 | 导演；负责人 | 女警察 |
命令；顺序 | 结果 | 收银员 |
地址 | 计划 | 规则 |
进步；进展 | 航天技术 | 敌人 |
领导者 | 先驱；开拓者 | 伙伴；搭档 |
陌生人 | 成员 | 投票；选票 |
电话；呼叫 | 班长；显示器 | 志愿者 |
护士 | 房子；住宅 | 展览 |
条件；状况 | 篮球比赛 | 黑马（意外胜出者） |
今天 | 明天 | 昨天 |
二、动词
爬；攀登 | 希望；祝愿 | 允许 |
强迫；迫使 | 考虑；认为 | 建议 |
收集 | 期待；预料 | 降低；减弱 |
尝试；努力 | 有；经历 | 花费；度过 |
练习；实践 | 选择 | 赢；获胜 |
起床 | 离开；留下 | 滑冰 |
感觉；觉得 | 旅行 | 保持；保留 |
工作；运转 | 分离；分开 | 经历；体验 |
战斗；奋斗 | 看见；看到 | 鼓励 |
分发；散发 | 放弃 | 发出（光 / 热） |
赠送；泄露 | 减少；降低 | 谈论；说话 |
享受；喜欢 | 依赖；取决于 | 试穿 |
继续；坚持 | 同意；赞成 | 选举；推选 |
意味着；意思是 | 自愿做；义务做 | 选择 |
使用 | 观看；注视 | 期待；预料 |
希望 | 期待 |
三、形容词
紧张的 | 容易的；轻松的 | 确定的；肯定的 |
危险的 | 努力的；坚硬的 | 重要的 |
容易的 | 方便的 | 年轻的 |
困难的 | 结冰的；冷冻的 | 极冷的；冰冻的 |
生气的 | 糟糕的；可怕的 | 开心的；快乐的 |
健康的 | 美丽的；漂亮的 | 小的；很少的 |
独自的；单独的 | 个人的；私人的 | 虚弱的；薄弱的 |
强壮的；强烈的 | 新鲜的 | 痛苦的；疼痛的 |
悲伤的；难过的 | 受伤的；痛苦的 | 惊讶的 |
放松的 | 真实的；正确的 | 近的；亲密的 |
疲倦的；累的 | 慷慨的；大方的 | 自信的；有信心的 |
诚实的；正直的 | 害羞的；腼腆的 | 坏的；糟糕的 |
好的；优秀的 | 其他的；另外的 |
四、副词
真正地；确实 | 几乎；差不多 | 几乎；差不多 |
无疑；肯定 | 实际上 | 当然；必定 |
几乎不 | 最终；终于 | 现在；此刻 |
不久；很快 | 一起；共同 | 在外面 |
在里面 | 在上面 | 在下面 |
容易地 | 方便地 | 真正地 |
真实地 | 远；遥远地 | 非常；更加 |
更多；更加 | 非常；很 | 非常；很 |
如此；那么 | 太；也 | 仅仅；只 |
也；而且 | 其他；另外 | 刚刚；仅仅 |
已经 | 还；仍然 | 从不；绝不 |
曾经；究竟 | 总是；一直 | 经常；常常 |
通常；平常 | 有时；偶尔 | 很少；不常 |
几乎不 | 再一次；又一次 | 向后；回原处 |
向前；前进 | 向上；起来 | 向下；下去 |
在里面；进入 | 出去；离开 | 穿着；向前 |
离开；脱落 | 结束；越过 | 在… 下面 |
在… 上面 | 在… 下面 | 在… 之间 |
在… 之中 | 穿过；通过 | 横过；穿过 |
沿着；顺着 | 在周围；大约 | 经过；过去 |
自从；因为 | 直到… 为止 | 在… 之前 |
在… 之后 | 如果；是否 | 是否 |
否则；要不然 | 而且；此外 | 此外；而且 |
也不；两者都不 | 代替；反而 | 否则；要不然 |
此外；而且 | 因此；从而 |
五、短语
远离… | 紧挨着… | 靠近… |
远离… | 在… 前面 | 在… 前部 |
和… 一样 | 不但… 而且… | 要么… 要么… |
既不… 也不… | 两者都… | 成功；得到回报 |
执行；实施 | 起飞；脱掉 | 带走；拿走 |
占据；开始从事 | 写下；记下 | 记下；拿下 |
注意 | 查阅；查找 | 取得进步 |
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